Detailed Description
The MAX1034/MAX1035 multirange, low-power, 14-bit
successive-approximation ADCs operate from a single
+5V supply and have a separate digital supply allowing
digital interface with 2.7V to 5.25V systems. These 14-bit
ADCs have internal track-and-hold (T/H) circuitry that
supports single-ended and fully differential inputs. For
single-ended conversions, the valid analog input voltage
range spans from -V
REF
below ground to +V
REF
above
ground. The maximum allowable differential input volt-
age spans from -2 x V
REF
to +2 x V
REF
. Data can be
converted in a variety of software-programmable chan-
nel and data-acquisition configurations. Microprocessor
(µP) control is made easy through an SPI-/QSPI-/
MICROWIRE-compatible serial interface.
MAX1034/MAX1035
8-/4-Channel, ±V
REF
Multirange Inputs,
Serial 14-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
MAX1034 MAX1035
NAME FUNCTION
21 18 AGND3
Analog Signal Ground 3. AGND3 is the ADC negative reference potential. Connect AGND3 to
AGND1. DGND, DGNDO, AGND3, AGND2, and AGND1 must be connected together.
22 19 AVDD2
Analog Supply Voltage 2. Connect AVDD2 to a +4.75V to +5.25V power-supply voltage.
Bypass AVDD2 to AGND2 with a 0.1µF capacitor.
23 20 AGND2
Analog Ground 2. This ground carries approximately five times more current than AGND1.
DGND, DGNDO, AGND3, AGND2, and AGND1 must be connected together.
24 1 AGND1 Anal og Gr ound 1. D GN D , D GN DO, AGN D 3, AGN D 2, and AGND 1 must b e connected together .
4–20mA
PLC
ACCELERATION
PRESSURE
TEMPERATURE
WHEATESTONE
WHEATESTONE
1µF
0.1µF
AGND2
DGNDOAGND3 DGND
AVDD2
DVDD
AVDD1
0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF
5.0V 5.0V 5.0V
MAX1034
CHO
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
REF
AGND1
REFCAP
0.1µF
3.3V
MC68HCXX
µC
DVDDO
SCLK
CS
DIN
SSTRB
DOUT
V
DD
SCK
I/O
MOSI
I/O
MISO
V
SS
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
MAX1034/MAX1035
The MAX1034 has eight single-ended analog input
channels or four differential channels (see the
Block
Diagram
at the end of the data sheet). The MAX1035
has four single-ended analog input channels or two dif-
ferential channels. Each analog input channel is inde-
pendently software programmable for seven
single-ended input ranges (0 to +V
REF
/2,
-V
REF
/2 to 0, 0 to +V
REF
, -V
REF
to 0, ±V
REF
/4, ±V
REF
/2,
and ±V
REF
) and three differential input ranges (±V
REF
/2,
±V
REF
, and ±2 x V
REF
). Additionally, all analog input
channels are fault tolerant to ±6V. A fault condition on
an idle channel does not affect the conversion result of
other channels.
Power Supplies
To maintain a low-noise environment, the MAX1034 and
MAX1035 provide separate power supplies for each
section of circuitry. Table 1 shows the four separate
power supplies. Achieve optimal performance using
separate AVDD1, AVDD2, DVDD, and DVDDO supplies.
Alternatively, connect AVDD1, AVDD2, and DVDD
together as close to the device as possible for a conve-
nient power connection. Connect AGND1, AGND2,
AGND3, DGND, and DGNDO together as close to the
device as possible. Bypass each supply to the corre-
sponding ground using a 0.1µF capacitor (Table 1). If
significant low-frequency noise is present, add a 10µF
capacitor in parallel with the 0.1µF bypass capacitor.
Converter Operation
The MAX1034/MAX1035 ADCs feature a fully differen-
tial, successive-approximation register (SAR) conver-
sion technique and an on-chip T/H block to convert
voltage signals into a 14-bit digital result. Both single-
ended and differential configurations are supported
with programmable unipolar and bipolar signal ranges.
Track-and-Hold Circuitry
The MAX1034/MAX1035 feature a switched-capacitor
T/H architecture that allows the analog input signal to be
stored as charge on sampling capacitors. See Figures 2,
3, and 4 for T/H timing and the sampling instants for
each operating mode. The MAX1034/MAX1035 analog
input circuitry buffers the input signal from the sampling
capacitors, resulting in a constant analog input current
with varying input voltage (Figure 5).
8-/4-Channel, ±V
REF
Multirange Inputs,
Serial 14-Bit ADCs
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 1. MAX1034/MAX1035 Power Supplies and Bypassing
POWER
SUPPLY/GROUND
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
RANGE (V)
TYPICAL SUPPLY
CURRENT (mA)
CIRCUIT SECTION BYPASSING
DVDDO/DGNDO 2.7 to 5.25 0.2 Digital I/O 0.1µF to DGNDO
AVDD2/AGND2 4.75 to 5.25 17.5 Analog Circuitry 0.1µF to AGND2
AVDD1/AGND1 4.75 to 5.25 3.0 Analog Circuitry 0.1µF to AGND1
DVDD/DGND 4.75 to 5.25 0.9
Digital Control Logic and
Memory
0.1µF to DGND
Table 2. Analog Input Configuration Byte
BIT
NUMBER
NAME DESCRIPTION
7 START Start Bit. The first logic 1 after CS goes low defines the beginning of the analog input configuration byte.
6C2
5C1
4C0
Channel-Select Bits. SEL[2:0] select the analog input channel to be configured (Tables 4 and 5).
3 DIF/SGL
Differential or Single-Ended Configuration Bit. DIF/SGL = 0 configures the selected analog input channel
for single-ended operation. DIF/SGL = 1 configures the channel for differential operation. In single-ended
mode, input voltages are measured between the selected input channel and AGND1, as shown in
Table 4. In differential mode, the input voltages are measured between two input channels, as shown in
Table 5. Be aware that changing DIF/SGL adjusts the FSR, as shown in Table 6.
2R2
1R1
0R0
Input-Range-Select Bits. R[2:0] select the input voltage range, as shown in Table 6 and Figure 7.
Analog Input Circuitry
The analog inputs can be individually configured for
either differential or single-ended conversions by writing
the associated analog input configuration byte (Table 2).
The analog input signal source must be capable of dri-
ving the ADC’s 6k input resistance (Figure 6).
Figure 6 shows the simplified analog input circuit. The
analog inputs are ±6V fault tolerant and are protected
by back-to-back diodes. The summing junction voltage,
V
SJ
, is a function of the channel’s input common-mode
voltage:
As a result, the analog input impedance is relatively
constant over the input voltage as shown in Figure 5.
Single-ended conversions are internally referenced to
AGND1 (Tables 3 and 4). In differential mode, IN+ and
IN- are selected according to Tables 3 and 5. When con-
figuring differential channels, the differential pair follows
the analog configuration byte for the positive channel.
For example, to configure CH2 and CH3 for a ±V
REF
dif-
ferential conversion, set the CH2 analog configuration
byte for a differential conversion with the ±V
REF
range
(1010 1100). To initiate a conversion for the CH2 and
CH3 differential pair, issue the command 1010 0000.
Analog Input Bandwidth
The MAX1034/MAX1035 input-tracking circuitry has a
1.5MHz small-signal bandwidth. The 1.5MHz input
bandwidth makes it possible to digitize high-speed
transient events. Harmonic distortion increases when
digitizing signal frequencies above 15kHz as shown in
the -SFDR, THD vs. Analog Input Frequency plot in the
Typical Operating Characteristics
.
Analog Input Range and Fault Tolerance
Figure 7 illustrates the software-selectable single-
ended analog input voltage range that produces a valid
digital output. Each analog input channel can be inde-
pendently programmed to one of seven single-ended
input ranges by setting the R[2:0] control bits with
DIF/SGL = 0.
V
R
RR
V
R
RR
V
SJ CM
.
=
+
×++
+
×
1
12
2 375 1
1
12
MAX1034/MAX1035
8-/4-Channel, ±V
REF
Multirange Inputs,
Serial 14-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
CS
SCLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
DIN S C2 C1 C0 0 0 0 0
ANALOG INPUT
TRACK AND HOLD*
DOUT
B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 X X
BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE 3 BYTE 4
SSTRB
HOLD TRACK HOLD
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
t
ACQ
*TRACK AND HOLD TIMING IS CONTROLLED BY SCLK.
f
SAMPLE
f
SCLK
/ 32
SAMPLING INSTANT
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
Figure 2. External Clock-Mode Conversion (Mode 0)

MAX1034BEUG+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 8-/4-Channel Multirange Inputs
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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