Digital Interface
The MAX1034/MAX1035 feature a serial interface that is
compatible with SPI/QSPI and MICROWIRE devices.
DIN, DOUT, SCLK, CS, and SSTRB facilitate bidirection-
al communication between the MAX1034/MAX1035 and
the master at SCLK rates up to 10MHz (internal clock
mode, mode 2), 3.67MHz (external clock mode, mode
0), or 4.39MHz (external acquisition mode, mode 1).
The master, typically a microcontroller, should use the
CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0, SPI transfer format, as shown in
the timing diagrams of Figures 2, 3, and 4.
The digital interface is used to:
Select single-ended or true-differential input channel
configurations
Select the unipolar or bipolar input range
Select the mode of operation:
External clock (mode 0)
External acquisition (mode 1)
Internal clock (mode 2)
Reset (mode 4)
Partial power-down (mode 6)
Full power-down (mode 7)
Initiate conversions and read results
Chip Select (CS)
CS enables communication with the MAX1034/MAX1035.
When CS is low, data is clocked into the device from DIN
on the rising edge of SCLK and data is clocked out of
DOUT on the falling edge of SCLK. When CS is high,
activity on SCLK and DIN is ignored and DOUT is high
impedance allowing DOUT to be shared with other
peripherals. SSTRB is never high impedance and there-
fore cannot be shared with other peripherals.
Serial-Strobe Output (SSTRB)
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the SSTRB transitions high
to indicate that the ADC has completed a conversion
and results are ready to be read by the master. SSTRB
remains low in the external clock mode (Figure 2) and
consequently may be left unconnected. SSTRB is driven
high or low regardless of the state of CS, therefore
SSTRB cannot be shared with other peripherals.
MAX1034/MAX1035
8-/4-Channel, ±V
REF
Multirange Inputs,
Serial 14-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
0
-V
REF
/2
-3/4 V
REF
-V
REF
+V
REF
+3/4 V
REF
+V
REF
/2
+V
REF
/4
-V
REF
/4
EACH INPUT IS FAULT TOLERANT TO ±6V.
(CH_) - AGND1 (V)
INPUT RANGE SELECTION BITS, R[2:0]
FSR = V
REF
/ 2
FSR = V
REF
/ 2
FSR = V
REF
/ 2
FSR = V
REF
FSR = V
REF
FSR = V
REF
FSR = 2 x V
REF
Figure 7. Single-Ended Input Voltage Ranges
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
-V
REF
-3/2 V
REF
-2 x V
REF
+V
REF
+3/2 V
REF
+V
REF
+V
REF
/2
-V
REF
/2
EACH INPUT IS FAULT TOLERANT TO ±6V.
(CH_+) - (CH_-) (V)
INPUT RANGE SELECTION BITS, R[2:0]
0
FSR = V
REF
FSR = 2 x V
REF
FSR = 4 x V
REF
Figure 8. Differential Input Voltage Ranges
MAX1034/MAX1035
8-/4-Channel, ±V
REF
Multirange Inputs,
Serial 14-Bit ADCs
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 6. Range-Select Bits
DIF/SGL R2 R1 R0 MODE TRANSFER FUNCTION
0 0 0 0 No Range Change*
0001
Single-Ended
Bipolar - V
REF
/4 to +V
REF
/4
Full-Scale Range (FSR) = V
REF
/ 2
Figure 12
0010
Single-Ended
Unipolar -V
REF
/2 to 0
FSR = V
REF
/ 2
Figure 13
0011
Single-Ended
Unipolar 0 to +V
REF
/2
FSR = V
REF
/ 2
Figure 14
0100
Single-Ended
Bipolar -V
REF
/2 to +V
REF
/2
FSR = V
REF
Figure 12
0101
Single-Ended
Unipolar -V
REF
to 0
FSR = V
REF
Figure 13
0110
Single-Ended
Unipolar 0 to +V
REF
FSR = V
REF
Figure 14
0111
DEFAULT SETTING
Single-Ended
Bipolar -V
REF
to +V
REF
FSR = 2 x V
REF
Figure 12
1 0 0 0 No Range Change**
1001
Differential
Bipolar -V
REF
/2 to +V
REF
/2
FSR = V
REF
Figure 12
1 0 1 0 Reserved
1 0 1 1 Reserved
1100
Differential
Bipolar -V
REF
to +V
REF
FSR = 2 x V
REF
Figure 12
1 1 0 1 Reserved
1 1 1 0 Reserved
1111
Differential
Bipolar -2 x V
REF
to +2 x V
REF
FSR = 4 x V
REF
Figure 12
*
Conversion-Start Byte (see Table 3).
**
Mode-Control Byte (see Table 3).
MAX1034/MAX1035
8-/4-Channel, ±V
REF
Multirange Inputs,
Serial 14-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21
Start Bit
Communication with the MAX1034/MAX1035 is accom-
plished using the three input data word formats shown
in Table 3. Each input data word begins with a start bit.
The start bit is defined as the first high bit clocked into
DIN with CS low when any of the following are true:
Data conversion is not in process and all data from
the previous conversion has clocked out of DOUT.
The device is configured for operation in external
clock mode (mode 0) and previous conversion-result
bits B13–B1 have clocked out of DOUT.
The device is configured for operation in external
acquisition mode (mode 1) and previous conversion-
result bits B13–B5 have clocked out of DOUT.
The device is configured for operation in internal
clock mode (mode 2) and previous conversion-
result bits B13–B2 have clocked out of DOUT.
Output Data Format
Output data is clocked out of DOUT in offset binary for-
mat on the falling edge of SCLK, MSB first (B13). For
output binary codes, see the
Transfer Function
section
and Figures 12, 13, and 14.
Configuring Analog Inputs
Each analog input has two configurable parameters:
Single-ended or true-differential input
Input voltage range
These parameters are configured using the analog input
configuration byte as shown in Table 2. Each analog
input has a dedicated register to store its input configura-
tion information. The timing diagram of Figure 15 shows
how to write to the analog input configuration registers.
Figure 16 shows DOUT and SSTRB timing.
Transfer Function
An ADC’s transfer function defines the relationship
between the analog input voltage and the digital output
code. Figures 12, 13, and 14 show the MAX1034/
MAX1035 transfer functions. The transfer function is
determined by the following characteristics:
Analog input voltage range
Single-ended or differential configuration
Reference voltage
The axes of an ADC transfer function are typically in least
significant bits (LSBs). For the MAX1034/MAX1035, an
LSB is calculated using the following equation:
where N is the number of bits (N = 14) and FSR is the
full-scale range (see Figures 7 and 8).
1
2 4 096
.
LSB
FSR V
V
REF
N
=
×
×
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE
vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (FSR = V
REF
)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
6420-2-4-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
-6
-8 8
V
REF
= 4.096V
Figure 9. Common-Mode Voltage vs. Input Voltage (FSR = V
REF
)
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE
vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (FSR = 2 x V
REF
)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
6420-2-4-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
-6
-8 8
V
REF
= 4.096V
Figure 10. Common-Mode Voltage vs. Input Voltage (FSR = 2 x
V
REF
)
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE
vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (FSR = 4 x V
REF
)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
6420-2-4-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
-6
-8 8
V
REF
= 4.096V
Figure 11. Common-Mode Voltage vs. Input Voltage (FSR = 4 x
V
REF
)

MAX1034BEUG+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 8-/4-Channel Multirange Inputs
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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