AR0330CM
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19
Timing Definitions
1. Timing measurements are to be taken using the
Square Wave test mode.
2. Rise and fall times are measured between 20% to
80% positions on the differential waveform, as
shown in Figure 10.
3. Mean Clock-to-Data skew should be measured
from the 0 V crossing point on Clock to the 0 V
crossing point on any Data channel regardless of
edge, as shown in Figure 12. This time is
compared with the ideal Data transition point of
0.5 UI with the difference being the Clock-to-Data
Skew (see Equation 7).
t
CHSKEW
(ps) + Dt *
t
pw
2
(eq. 7)
t
CHSKEW
(UI) +
Dt
t
pw
* 0.5
(eq. 8)
Figure 12. Clock-to-Data Skew Timing Diagram
t
pw
1 UI
0.5 UI
Dt
t
CHSKEW
Clock
Data
4. The differential skew is measured on the two
single-ended signals for any channel. The time is
taken from a transition on V
oa
signal to
corresponding transition on V
ob
signal at V
CM
crossing point.
Figure 13. Differential Skew
t
DIFFSKEW
V
CM
V
CM
V
CM_AC
V
CM_AC
Common-mode AC Signal
Figure 13 also shows the corresponding AC V
CM
common-mode signal. Differential skew between the V
oa
and V
ob
signals can cause spikes in the common-mode,
which the receiver needs to be able to reject. V
CM_AC
is
measured as the absolute peak deviation from the mean DC
V
CM
common-mode.
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20
Transmitter Eye Mask
Figure 14. Transmitter Eye Mask
Normalized Time
0 0.2 0.37 0.5 0.63 1
0.8
1.3 * V
OD
V
OD
0.7 * V
OD
0
0.7 * V
OD
V
OD
1.3 * V
OD
Differential Amplitude
Eye Width
Eye Height
t
PRE
t
POST
Figure 14 defines the eye mask for the transmitter. 0.5 UI
point is the instantaneous crossing point of the Clock. The
area in white shows the area Data is prohibited from crossing
into. The eye mask also defines the minimum eye height, the
data t
PRE
and t
POST
times, and the total jitter pk-pk +mean
skew (t
TJSKEW
) for Data.
Clock Signal
t
HCLK
is defined as the high clock period, and t
LCLK
is
defined as the low clock period as shown in Figure 15. The
clock duty cycle D
CYC
is defined as the percentage time the
clock is either high (t
HCLK
) or low (t
LCLK
) compared with
the clock period T.
Figure 15. Clock Duty Cycle
t
HCLK
t
LCLK
Clock
T
2 UI
D
CYC
(1) +
t
HCLK
T
(eq. 9)
D
CYC
(0) +
t
LCLK
T
(eq. 10)
t
pw
+
T
2
(i.e, 1 UI)
(eq. 11)
Bitrate +
1
t
pw
(eq. 12)
AR0330CM
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21
Figure 16 shows the definition of clock jitter for both the
period and the cycle-to-cycle jitter.
Figure 16. Clock Jitter
t
LCLK
t
HCLK
t
pw
t
CKJIT
(RMS)
Period Jitter (t
CKJIT
) is defined as the deviation of the
instantaneous clock t
PW
from an ideal 1 UI. This should be
measured for both the clock high period variation Dt
HCLK,
and the clock low period variation Dt
LCLK
taking the RMS
or 1-sigma standard deviation and quoting the worse case
jitter between Dt
HCLK
and Dt
LCLK
.
Cycle-to-cycle jitter (t
CYCJIT
) is defined as the difference
in time between consecutive clock high and clock low
periods t
HCLK
and t
LCLK
, quoting the RMS value of the
variation D(t
HCLK
t
LCLK
).
If pk-pk jitter is also measured, this should be limited to
±3-sigma.
Table 24. HiVCM ELECTRICAL AC SPECIFICATION
Symbol
Parameter Min Max Unit
1/UI
Data Rate (Note 1)
280 700 Mbps
t
PW
Bitrate Period (Note 1)
1.43 3.57 ns
t
PRE
Max Setup Time from Transmitter (Notes 1, 2)
0.3 UI
t
POST
Max Gold Time from Transmitter (Notes 1, 2)
0.3 UI
t
EYE
Eye Width (Notes 1, 2)
0.6 UI
t
TOTALJIT
Data Total Jitter (pk-pk) @1e9 (Notes 1, 2)
0.2 UI
t
CKJIT
Clock Period Jitter (RMS) (Note 2)
50 ps
t
CYCJIT
Clock Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (RMS) (Note 2)
100 ps
t
R
Rise Time (2080%) (Note 3)
150 ps 0.3 UI
t
F
Fall Time (2080%) (Note 3)
150 ps 0.3 UI
D
CYC
Clock Duty Cycle (Note 2)
45 55 %
t
CHSKEW
Clock to Data Skew (Notes 1, 4)
0.1 0.1 UI
t
PHYSKEW
PHY-to-PHY Skew (Notes 1, 5)
2.1 UI
t
DIFFSKEW
Mean Differential Skew (Note 6)
100 100 ps
1. One UI is defined as the normalized mean time between one edge and the following edge of the clock.
2. Taken from the 0 V crossing point with the DLL off.
3. Also defined with a maximum loading capacitance of 10 pF on any pin. The loading capacitance may also need to be less for higher bitrates
so the rise and fall times do not exceed the maximum 0.3 UI.
4. The absolute mean skew between the Clock lane and any Data Lane in the same PHY between any edges.
5. The absolute mean skew between any Clock in one PHY and any Data lane in any other PHY between any edges.
6. Differential skew is defined as the skew between complementary outputs. It is measured as the absolute time between the two
complementary edges at mean V
CM
point. Note that differential skew also is related to the DVCM_AC spec which also must not be exceeded.

AR0330CM1C00SHAA0-DP2

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Image Sensors 3 MP 1/3 CIS Image Sensor
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