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Figure 6: Over-Current Protection Timing Chart
Protection Control
The internal protection control block manages operational mode between shutdown and normal, with a help from CSD pin.
Shutdown mode forces LO and HO to output 0 V to the COM and V
S
respectively to turn the power MOSFET off.
The external capacitor pin, CSD, provides five functions.
1. Power up delay timer for self reset configuration
2. Self-reset configuration
3. Shutdown input
4. Latched protection configuration
5. Shutdown status output (host I/F)
VDD
`
`
CSD
VSS
S Q
R
COMP1
COMP2
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT
UVLO(VB)
OC DET (H)
HV
LEVEL
SHIFT
OC DET (L)
UVLO(VCC)
OC
DEAD TIME
SD
`
PWM
HO
LO
FLOATING HIGH SIDEFLOATING INPUT
LOW SIDE
Vth2
Vth1
Ct
Figure 7: Shutdown Functional Block Diagram
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Self Reset Protection
By simply putting a capacitor between the CSD and V
SS
, the OCP in the IRS20954 acts as a self.
VB
VDD
IN
CSD
VSS
COM
OCSET
LO
VCC
HO
VS
DT
CSH
NC
NC
VREF
Ct
Figure 8: Self-Reset Protection Configuration
Designing Ct
Timing capacitor Ct programs the protection resume interval timing t
PR
given as:
CSD
DDt
PR
I
VC
t
= 1.1
[s]
or
DD
CSDPR
t
V
It
C
=
1.1
[F]
For example, t
PR
is 1.2 s with a 10 µF capacitor for V
DD
=10.8 V. The start-up time t
SU
, from power-up to
shutdown release, is given as:
CSD
DDt
SU
I
VC
t
= 7.0
[s]
or
DD
CSDSU
t
V
It
C
=
7.0
[F]
where I
CSD
is charge/discharge current in CSD pin, 100 µA.
V
DD
is supply voltage respect to V
SS.
Protection-resume timing t
PR
should be long enough to avoid over heating and failure of the MOSFET from
the repetitive sequences of shutdown and resume when the load is in continuous short circuit. In most of
applications, the minimum recommended protection-resume timing t
PR
is 0.1 s.
Shutdown Input
By externally discharging Ct down to below V
th2
, for example with a transistor shown in Fig. 9, the IRS20954 enters
shutdown mode. The operation resumes when the voltage of CSD pin comes back and cross the upper threshold of
CSD, V
th1
, by its charging process.
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SHUTDOWN
VB
VDD
IN
CSD
VSS
COM
OCSET
LO
VCC
HO
VS
DT
CSH
NC
NC
VREF
Figure 9: Shutdown Input
Latched Protection
Connecting CSD to V
DD
through a 10 k or less resistor configures the IRS20954 as a latched over-current protection.
The over-current protection stays in shutdown mode after over-current condition detected. To reset the latch status, an
external reset switch brings CSD pin voltage down below the lower threshold, V
th2
. Minimum reset pulse width required
is 200 ns.
VB
VDD
IN
CSD
VSS
COM
OCSET
LO
VCC
HO
VS
DT
CSH
NC
NC
VREF
<10k
RESET
Figure 10: Latched Protection Configuration
Interfacing with System Controller
The IRS20954 communicates with external system controller by adding simple interfacing circuit shown in Fig. 11. A
generic PNP-BJT U1, such as 2N3906, is to send out SD signal when OCP event happens by capturing sinking
current in CSD pin. Another generic NPN-BJT U2, such as 2N3094, is to reset the internal protection logic by pulling
the CSD voltage below V
th2
. Note that the CSD pin is configured as a latched type OCP in this configuration.
Figure 11: Interfacing System Controller
Programming OCP Trip Level
In a Class D audio amplifier, the direction of the load current alternates according to the audio input signal. An over-
current condition can therefore happen during either a positive current cycle or a negative current cycle. The IRS20954
uses R
DS(ON)
in the output MOSFET as current sensing resistors. Due to the high voltage IC structural constraints, high
and low-side have different implementations of current sensing. Once measured current gets exceeded pre-
determined threshold, OC output signal is fed to the protection block to shutdown the MOSFET to protect the devices.

IRS20954STRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Infineon Technologies
Description:
IC DVR DGTL AUDIO PROT 16-SOIC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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