L9951 / L9951XP Block diagram and pin description
Doc ID 14173 Rev 9 7/36
Table 2. Pin definitions and functions
Pin Symbol Function
1, 18, 19,
36
GND
Ground .
Reference potential.
Note: For the capability of driving the full current at the outputs all pins of
GND must be externally connected.
6, 7, 14,
15, 23, 24,
29, 32
VS
Power supply voltage (external reverse protection required).
For EMI reason a ceramic capacitor as close as possible to GND is
recommended.
Note: for the capability of driving the full current at the outputs all pins of
VS must be externally connected.
3, 4, 34 OUT1
Half-bridge output 1.
The output is built by a high side and a low side switch, which are
internally connected. The output stage of both switches is a power
DMOS transistor. Each driver has an internal reverse diode (bulk-drain-
diode: high side driver from output to VS, low side driver from GND to
output). This output is over-current and open-load protected.
Note: for the capability of driving the full current at the outputs all pins of
OUT1 must be externally connected.
8DI
Serial data input.
The input requires CMOS logic levels and receives serial data from the
microcontroller. The data is a 16bit control word and the least significant
bit (LSB, bit 0) is transferred first.
9 CM/PWM
Current monitor output/PWM input.
Depending on the selected multiplexer bits (bit 9, 10, 11) of Input Data
Register this output sources an image of the instant current through the
corresponding high side driver with a ratio of 1/10.000. This pin is
bidirectional. The microcontroller can overwrite the current monitor signal
to provide a PWM input for all outputs.
Testmode:
If CSN is raised above 7.5V the device will enter the test mode. In test
mode this output can be used to measure some internal signals (see
Table 18).
10 CSN
Chip select not input / Testmode .
This input is low active and requires CMOS logic levels. The serial data
transfer between L9951 and micro controller is enabled by pulling the
input CSN to low level. If an input voltage of more than 7.5V is applied to
CSN pin the L9951 will be switched into a test mode.
11 DO
Serial data output .
The diagnosis data is available via the SPI and this tristate-output. The
output will remain in tristate, if the chip is not selected by the input CSN
(CSN = high).
12
VCC
Logic supply voltage .
For this input a ceramic capacitor as close as possible to GND is
recommended.
13
CLK
Serial clock input .
This input controls the internal shift register of the SPI and requires
CMOS logic levels.
Block diagram and pin description L9951 / L9951XP
8/36 Doc ID 14173 Rev 9
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)
16, 17
OUT2
Half-bridge output 2 (see OUT1 - pin 3, 4).
Note: for the capability of driving the full current at the outputs all pins of
OUT2 must be externally connected.
20, 21 OUT3
Half-bridge output 3 (see OUT1 - pin 3, 4).
Note: for the capability of driving the full current at the outputs all pins of
OUT3 must be externally connected.
26
CP
Charge Pump Output .
This output is provided to drive the gate of an external n-channel power
MOS used for reverse polarity protection (see Figure 1).
27
EN
Enable input.
If Enable input is forced to GND the device will enter Standby-Mode. The
outputs will be switched off and all registers will be cleared
33, 35 OUT4, OUT5
High side driver output 4, 5 .
The output is built by a high side switch and is intended for resistive
loads, hence the internal reverse diode from GND to the output is
missing. For ESD reason a diode to GND is present but the energy which
can be dissipated is limited. The high side driver is a power DMOS
transistor with an internal reverse diode from the output to VS (bulk-
drain-diode). The output is over-current and open-load protected.
Table 2. Pin definitions and functions (continued)
Pin Symbol Function
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
Chip
Leadframe
GND
N.C.
OUT1
OUT1
N.C.
VS
VS
CSN
DO
VCC
CLK
VS
VS
OUT2
OUT2
GND
DI
GND
OUT5
OUT1
OUT4
VS
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
EN
CP
N.C.
VS
VS
N.C.
OUT3
OUT3
GND
VS
.
CM/PWM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
Chip
Leadframe
GND
N.C.
OUT1
OUT1
N.C.
VS
VS
CSN
DO
VCC
CLK
VS
VS
OUT2
OUT2
GND
DI
GND
OUT5
OUT1
OUT4
VS
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
EN
CP
N.C.
VS
VS
N.C.
OUT3
OUT3
GND
VS
.
CM/PWM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
Chip
Leadframe
GND
N.C.
OUT1
OUT1
N.C.
VS
VS
CSN
DO
VCC
CLK
VS
VS
OUT2
OUT2
GND
DI
GND
OUT5
OUT1
OUT4
VS
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
EN
CP
N.C.
VS
VS
N.C.
OUT3
OUT3
GND
VS
.
CM/PWM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
Chip
Leadframe
GND
N.C.
OUT1
OUT1
N.C.
VS
VS
CSN
DO
VCC
CLK
VS
VS
OUT2
OUT2
GND
DI
GND
OUT5
OUT1
OUT4
VS
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
EN
CP
N.C.
VS
VS
N.C.
OUT3
OUT3
GND
VS
.
CM/PWM
L9951 / L9951XP Electrical specifications
Doc ID 14173 Rev 9 9/36
2 Electrical specifications
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics sure
program and other relevant quality document
2.2 ESD protection
2.3 Thermal data
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
S
DC supply voltage -0.3 to 28 V
Single pulse t
max
< 400ms 40 V
V
CC
Stabilized supply voltage, logic supply -0.3 to 5.5 V
V
DI,
V
DO
,V
CLK
,V
CSN,
V
EN
Digital input / output voltage -0.3 to V
CC
+ 0.3 V
V
CM
Current monitor output -0.3 to V
CC
+ 0.3 V
V
CP
Charge pump output -25 to V
S
+ 11 V
I
OUT1,2,3
Output current ±10 A
I
OUT4,5
Output current ±5 A
Table 4. ESD protection
Parameter Value Unit
All pins ± 4
(1)
1. HBM according to CDF-AEC-Q100-002.
kV
Output pins: OUT1 - OUT5 ± 8
(2)
2. HBM with all unzapped pins grounded.
kV
Table 5. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
T
j
Operating junction temperature -40 to 150 °C

L9951XP

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Motor / Motion / Ignition Controllers & Drivers DOOR ACTUATOR DRIVER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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