16
ST16C452/452PS
Rev. 3.20
ISR BIT-0:
Logic 0 = An interrupt is pending and the ISR contents
may be used as a pointer to the appropriate interrupt
service routine.
Logic 1 = No interrupt pending. (normal default condi-
tion)
ISR BIT 1-3: (logic 0 or cleared is the default condition)
These bits indicate the source for a pending interrupt
at interrupt priority levels 1, 2, and 3 (See Interrupt
Source Table).
ISR BIT 4-7: (logic 0 or cleared is the default condition)
Not Used - initialized to a logic 0.
Line Control Register (LCR)
The Line Control Register is used to specify the
asynchronous data communication format. The word
length, the number of stop bits, and the parity are
selected by writing the appropriate bits in this register.
LCR BIT 0-1: (logic 0 or cleared is the default condi-
tion)
These two bits specify the word length to be transmit-
ted or received.
BIT-1 BIT-0 Word length
00 5
01 6
10 7
11 8
LCR BIT-2: (logic 0 or cleared is the default condition)
The length of stop bit is specified by this bit in
conjunction with the programmed word length.
BIT-2 Word length Stop bit
length
(Bit time(s))
0 5,6,7,8 1
1 5 1-1/2
1 6,7,8 2
LCR BIT-3:
Parity or no parity can be selected via this bit.
Logic 0 = No parity. (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = A parity bit is generated during the transmis-
sion, receiver checks the data and parity for transmis-
sion errors.
LCR BIT-4:
If the parity bit is enabled with LCR bit-3 set to a logic
1, LCR BIT-4 selects the even or odd parity format.
Logic 0 = ODD Parity is generated by forcing an odd
number of logic 1’s in the transmitted data. The
receiver must be programmed to check the same
format. (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = EVEN Parity is generated by forcing an even
the number of logic 1’s in the transmitted. The receiver
must be programmed to check the same format.
LCR BIT-5:
If the parity bit is enabled, LCR BIT-5 selects the
forced parity format.
LCR BIT-5 = logic 0, parity is not forced. (normal
default condition)
LCR BIT-5 = logic 1 and LCR BIT-4 = logic 0, parity bit
is forced to a logical 1 for the transmit and receive
data.
LCR BIT-5 = logic 1 and LCR BIT-4 = logic 1, parity bit
is forced to a logical 0 for the transmit and receive
data.
17
ST16C452/452PS
Rev. 3.20
LCR LCR LCR Parity selection
Bit-5 Bit-4 Bit-3
X X 0 No parity
0 0 1 Odd parity
0 1 1 Even parity
1 0 1 Force parity odd parity
1 1 1 Forced even parity
LCR BIT-6:
When enabled the Break control bit causes a break
condition to be transmitted (the TX output is forced to
a logic 0 state). This condition exists until disabled by
setting LCR bit-6 to a logic 0.
Logic 0 = No TX break condition. (normal default
condition)
Logic 1 = Forces the transmitter output (TX) to a logic
0 for alerting the remote receiver to a line break
condition.
LCR BIT-7:
The internal baud rate counter latch and Enhance
Feature mode enable.
Logic 0 = Divisor latch disabled. (normal default
condition)
Logic 1 = Divisor latch and enhanced feature register
enabled.
Modem Control Register (MCR)
This register controls the interface with the modem or
a peripheral device.
MCR BIT-0:
Logic 0 = Force -DTR output to a logic 1. (normal
default condition)
Logic 1 = Force -DTR output to a logic 0.
MCR BIT-1:
Logic 0 = Force -RTS output to a logic 1. (normal
default condition)
Logic 1 = Force -RTS output to a logic 0.
MCR BIT-2:
This bit is used in the Loop-back mode only. In the
loop-back mode this bit is use to write the state of the
modem -RI interface signal.
MCR BIT-3: (
Used to control the modem -CD signal
in the loop-back mode.)
Logic 0 = Forces INT (A-B) outputs to the three state
mode. (normal default condition) In the Loop-back
mode, sets -CD internally to a logic 1.
Logic 1 = Forces the INT (A-B) outputs to the active
mode. In the Loop-back mode, sets -CD internally to
a logic 0.
MCR BIT-4:
Logic 0 = Disable loop-back mode. (normal default
condition)
Logic 1 = Enable local loop-back mode (diagnostics).
MCR BIT 5-7:
Not Used - initialized to a logic 0.
Line Status Register (LSR)
This register provides the status of data transfers
between. the 452/452PS and the CPU.
LSR BIT-0:
Logic 0 = No data in receive holding register. (normal
default condition)
Logic 1 = Data has been received and is saved in the
receive holding register.
LSR BIT-1:
Logic 0 = No overrun error. (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = Overrun error. A data overrun error occurred
in the receive shift register. This happens when addi-
tional data arrives while the RHR is full. In this case the
previous data in the shift register is overwritten. Note
that under this condition the data byte in the receive
shift register is not transferred into the RHR, therefore
the data in the RHR is not corrupted by the error.
LSR BIT-2:
Logic 0 = No parity error. (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = Parity error. The receive character does not
have correct parity information and is suspect.
18
ST16C452/452PS
Rev. 3.20
LSR BIT-3:
Logic 0 = No framing error. (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = Framing error. The receive character did not
have a valid stop bit(s).
LSR BIT-4:
Logic 0 = No break condition. (normal default condi-
tion)
Logic 1 = The receiver received a break signal (RX
was a logic 0 for one character frame time).
LSR BIT-5:
This bit indicates that the 452/452PS is ready to
accept new characters for transmission. This bit
causes the 452/452PS to issue an interrupt to the CPU
when the transmit holding register is empty and the
interrupt enable is set.
Logic 0 = Transmit holding register is not empty.
(normal default condition)
Logic 1 = Transmit holding register is empty. When
this bit is a logic 1, the CPU can load new character
into the Transmit Holding Register for transmission.
LSR BIT-6:
Logic 0 = Transmitter holding and shift registers are
full.
Logic 1 = Transmitter holding and shift registers are
empty (normal default condition).
LSR BIT-7:
Not Used - initialized to a logic 0.
Modem Status Register (MSR)
This register provides the current state of the control
interface signals from the modem, or other peripheral
device that the 452/452PS is connected to. Four bits
of this register are used to indicate the changed
information. These bits are set to a logic 1 whenever
a control input from the modem changes state. These
bits are set to a logic 0 whenever the CPU reads this
register.
MSR BIT-0:
Logic 0 = No -CTS Change (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = The -CTS input to the 452/452PS has
changed state since the last time it was read. A modem
Status Interrupt will be generated.
MSR BIT-1:
Logic 0 = No -DSR Change. (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = The -DSR input to the 452/452PS has
changed state since the last time it was read. A
modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
MSR BIT-2:
Logic 0 = No -RI Change. (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = The -RI input to the 452/452PS has changed
from a logic 0 to a logic 1. A modem Status Interrupt
will be generated.
MSR BIT-3:
Logic 0 = No -CD Change. (normal default condition)
Logic 1 = Indicates that the -CD input to the has
changed state since the last time it was read. A
modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
MSR BIT-4:
Normally MSR bit-4 bit is the compliment of the -CTS
input. However in the loop-back mode, this bit is
equivalent to the RTS bit in the MCR register.
MSR BIT-5:
DSR (active high, logical 1). Normally this bit is the
compliment of the -DSR input. In the loop-back mode,
this bit is equivalent to the DTR bit in the MCR register.
MSR BIT-6:
RI (active high, logical 1). Normally this bit is the
compliment of the -RI input. In the loop-back mode
this bit is equivalent to MCR bit-2 in the MCR register.
MSR BIT-7:
CD (active high, logical 1). Normally this bit is the
compliment of the -CD input. In the loop-back mode
this bit is equivalent to MCR bit-3 in the MCR register.
Note: Whenever any MSR bit 0-3: is set to logic “1”, a
MODEM Status Interrupt will be generated.

ST16C452IJ68-F

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
MaxLinear
Description:
UART Interface IC DUAL UART W/PARALEL PRINTER PORT
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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