LTC2641/LTC2642
10
26412fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2641
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
LTC2641 - MSOP, DFN
LTC2642
16-BIT DATA LATCH
CONTROL
LOGIC
16-/14-/12-BIT DAC
V
DD
REF
V
OUT
GND
2641 BD01a
16-BIT SHIFT REGISTER
POWER-ON
RESET
LTC2641-16
LTC2641-14
LTC2641-12
CS
SCLK
DIN
CLR
6
8
5
4
3
2
17
16-BIT DATA LATCH
CONTROL
LOGIC
16-/14-/12-BIT DAC
INV
R
FB
V
DD
REF
V
OUT
GND
2642 BD
16-BIT SHIFT REGISTER
POWER-ON
RESET
LTC2642-16
LTC2642-14
LTC2642-12
CS
SCLK
DIN
CLR
8
7
6
10
5
4
3
2
19
LTC2641 - SO
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
16-BIT DATA LATCH
CONTROL
LOGIC
16-/14-/12-BIT DAC
V
DD
REF
V
OUT
GND
2641 BD01b
16-BIT SHIFT REGISTER
POWER-ON
RESET
LTC2641-16
CS
SCLK
DIN
GND
1
2
7
6
5
4
38
LTC2641/LTC2642
11
26412fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2641
OPERATION
TIMING DIAGRAM
General Description
The LTC2641/LTC2642 family of 16-/14-/12-bit voltage
output DACs offer full 16-bit performance with less than
±1LSB integral linearity error and less than ±1LSB differ
-
ential linearity
error, guaranteeing monotonic operation.
They operate from a single supply ranging from 2.7V to
5.5V, consuming 120µA (typical). An external voltage
reference of 2V to V
DD
determines the DAC’s full-scale
output voltage. A 3-wire serial interface allows the LTC2641/
LTC2642 to fit into a small 8-/10-pin MSOP or DFN 3mm
× 3mm package.
Digital-to-Analog Architecture
The DAC architecture is a voltage switching mode resis
-
tor ladder using precision thin-film resistors and CMOS
switches. The LTC2641/LTC2642 DAC resistor ladders are
composed of a proprietary arrangement of matched DAC
sections. The four MSBs are decoded to drive 15 equally
weighted segments, and the remaining lower bits drive
successively lower weighted sections. Major carry glitch
impulse is very low at 500pV•sec, C
L
= 10pF, ten times
lower than previous DACs of this type.
The digital-to-analog transfer function at the V
OUT
pin is:
V
OUT(IDEAL)
=
k
2
N
V
REF
where k is the decimal equivalent of the binary DAC input
code, N is the resolution, and V
REF
is between 2.0V and
V
DD
(see Tables 1a, 1b and 1c).
The LTC2642 includes matched resistors that are tied
to an external amplifier to provide bipolar output swing
(Figure 2). The bipolar transfer function at the RFB pin is:
V
OUT_BIPOLAR(IDEAL)
= V
REF
k
2
N1
1
(see Tables 2a, 2b and 2c).
Serial Interface
The LTC2641/LTC2642 communicates via a standard
3-wire SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE compatible interface. The
chip select input (CS) controls and frames the loading of
serial data from the data input (DIN). Following a CS high-
to-low transition, the data on DIN is loaded, MSB first, into
the shift register on each rising edge of the serial clock
t
1
SCK
SDI
CS/LD
t
5
t
7
t
2
t
6
t
8
26412 TD
1 2 3 15 16
t
3
t
4
LTC2641/LTC2642
12
26412fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2641
OPERATION
input (SCLK). After 16 data bits have been loaded into the
serial input register, a low-to-high transition on CS trans-
fers the
data to the 16-bit DAC latch, updating the DAC
output
(see Figures 1a, 1b, 1c). While CS remains high,
the serial input shift register is disabled. If there are less
than 16 low-to-high transitions on SCLK while CS remains
low, the data will be corrupted, and must be reloaded.
Also, if there are more than 16 low-to-high transitions
on SCLK while CS remains low, only the last 16 data bits
loaded from DIN will be transferred to the DAC latch. For
the 14-bit DACs, (LTC2641-14/LTC2642-14), the MSB
remains in the same (left-justified) position in the input
16-bit data word. Therefore, two “don’t-care” bits must
be loaded after the LSB, to make up the required 16 data
bits (Figure 1b). Similarly, for the 12-bit family members
(LTC2641-12/LTC2642-12) fourdon’t-care” bits must
follow the LSB (Figure 1c).
Power-On Reset
The LTC2641/LTC2642 include a power-on reset circuit
to ensure that the DAC output comes up in a known
state. When V
DD
is first applied, the power-on reset cir-
cuit sets the output of the LTC2641 to zero-scale (code
0).
The LTC2642 powers up to midscale (bipolar zero).
Depending on the DAC number of bits, the midscale code
is: 32,768 (LTC2642-16); 8,192 (LTC2642-14); or 2,048
(LTC2642-12).
Clearing the DAC
A low pulse meeting the t
9
(minimum) specification on
the CLR pin asynchronously clears the DAC latch to code
zero (LTC2641) or to midscale (LTC2642).
Figure 1c. 12-Bit Timing Diagram (LTC2641-12/LTC2642-12)
Figure 1b. 14-Bit Timing Diagram (LTC2641-14/LTC2642-14)
Figure 1a. 16-Bit Timing Diagram (LTC2641-16/LTC2642-16)
D15
MSB
1
CS
SCLK
DIN
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8
DATA (16 BITS)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DAC
UPDATED
LSB
26412 F01a
D13
MSB
1
CS
SCLK
DIN
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6
DATA (14 BITS + 2 DON’T-CARE BITS)
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X
DAC
UPDATED
LSB
26412 F01b
MSB
1
CS
SCLK
DIN
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6
DATA (12 BITS + 4 DON’T-CARE BITS)
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X X
DAC
UPDATED
LSB
26412 F01c

LTC2641IDD-12#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Digital to Analog Converters - DAC Single Unipolar12-bit Unbuffered Vout DACs
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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