Diagnostics functional description TDA7567PD
16/30 Doc ID 16903 Rev 2
Figure 13 shows the load impedance as a function of the peak output voltage and the
relevant diagnostic fields.
This feature is disabled if any overloads leading to activation of the short-circuit protection
occurs in the process.
Figure 13. Current detection high: load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage
Figure 14. Current detection low: load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage
12345678
1
2
3
5
10
20
30
50
Vout (Peak)
Load |z| (Ohm)
Iout (peak) <250mA
Iout (peak) >500mA
Low current detection area
(Open load)
D5 = 1 of the DBx byres
High current detection area
(Normal load)
D5 = 0 of the DBx bytes
IB2(D7) = 0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5 4
1
2
3
5
10
20
30
50
Vout (Peak)
Load |z| (Ohm)
Iout (peak) <125mA
Iout (peak) >250mA
Low current detection area
(Open load)
D5 = 1 of the DBx byres
High current detection area
(Normal load)
D5 = 0 of the DBx bytes
IB2(D7) = 1
TDA7567PD Multiple faults
Doc ID 16903 Rev 2 17/30
4 Multiple faults
When more misconnections are simultaneously in place at the audio outputs, it is
guaranteed that at least one of them is initially read out. The others are notified after
successive cycles of I
2
C reading and faults removal, provided that the diagnostic is enabled.
This is true for both kinds of diagnostic (Turn-on and Permanent).
The table below shows all the couples of double-fault possible. It should be taken into
account that a short circuit with the 4 ohm speaker unconnected is considered as double
fault.
S. GND (so) / S. GND (sk) in the above table make a distinction according to which of the 2
outputs is shorted to ground (test-current source side= so, test-current sink side = sk). More
precisely, in Channels CH3 and CH2, so = CH+, sk = CH-; in Channels CH4 and CH1, so =
CH-, sk = CH+.
In Permanent Diagnostic the table is the same, with only a difference concerning Open
Load(*), which is not among the recognizable faults. Should an Open Load be present
during the device's normal working, it would be detected at a subsequent Turn on Diagnostic
cycle (i.e. at the successive Car Radio Turn on).
4.1 Faults availability
All the results coming from I
2
Cb us, by read operations, are the consequence of
measurements inside a defined period of time. If the fault is stable throughout the whole
period, it will be sent out.
To guarantee always resident functions, every kind of diagnostic cycles (Turn on,
Permanent, Offset) will be reactivate after any I
2
C reading operation. So, when the micro
reads the I
2
C, a new cycle will be able to start, but the read data will come from the previous
diag. cycle (i.e. The device is in turn-on state, with a short to GND, then the short is removed
and micro reads I
2
C. The short to GND is still present in bytes, because it is the result of the
previous cycle. If another I
2
C reading operation occurs, the bytes do not show the short). In
general to observe a change in Diagnostic bytes, two I
2
C reading operations are necessary.
Table 5. Double fault table for turn-on diagnostic
S. GND (so) S. GND (sk) S. Vs S. Across L. Open L.
S. GND (so) S. GND S. GND
S. Vs + S.
GND
S. GND S. GND
S. GND (sk) / S. GND S. Vs S. GND Open L. (*)
S. Vs / / S. Vs S. Vs S. Vs
S. Across L. / / / S. Across L. N.A.
Open L. / / / / Open L. (*)
Thermal protection TDA7567PD
18/30 Doc ID 16903 Rev 2
5 Thermal protection
Thermal protection is implemented through thermal foldback (Figure 15).
Thermal foldback begins limiting the audio input to the amplifier stage as the junction
temperatures rise above the normal operating range. This effectively limits the output power
capability of the device thus reducing the temperature to acceptable levels without totally
interrupting the operation of the device.
The output power will decrease to the point at which thermal equilibrium is reached.
Thermal equilibrium will be reached when the reduction in output power reduces the
dissipated power such that the die temperature falls below the thermal foldback threshold.
Should the device cool, the audio level will increase until a new thermal equilibrium is
reached or the amplifier reaches full power. Thermal foldback will reduce the audio output
level in a linear manner.
Three Thermal warning are available through the I
2
C bus data.
Figure 15. Thermal foldback diagram
Tj (
°C)
TH. SH.
START
TH. SH.
END
Vout
TH. WARN.
ON
Tj ( °C)
Vout
Tj ( °C)
> T
SD
(with same input
signal)
< T
SD
CD out

TDA7567PDTR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Audio Amplifiers 4 x 50W Multi Quad Built-in Diagnostic
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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