SCA61T Series
Subject to changes 10/17
www.murata.com Doc. nr. 8261900 Rev.A3
2.3 Ratiometric Output
Ratiometric output means that zero offset point and sensitivity of the sensor are proportional to the
supply voltage. If the SCA61T supply voltage is fluctuating, the SCA61T output will also vary. When
the same reference voltage for both the SCA61T sensor and the measuring part (A/D-converter) is
used, the error caused by reference voltage variation is automatically compensated for.
2.4 SPI Serial Interface
A Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) system consists of one master device and one or more slave
devices. The master is defined as a micro controller providing the SPI clock and the slave as any
integrated circuit receiving the SPI clock from the master. The ASIC in Murata Technologies’
products always operates as a slave device in master-slave operation mode.
The SPI has a 4-wire synchronous serial interface. Data communication is enabled with a low
active Slave Select or Chip Select wire (CSB). Data is transmitted with a 3-wire interface consisting
of wires for serial data input (MOSI), serial data output (MISO) and serial clock (SCK).
DATA OUT (MOSI)
DATA IN (MISO)
SERIAL CLOCK (SCK)
SS0
SS1
SS2
SS3
MASTER
MICROCONTROLLER
SI
SO
SCK
CS
SLAVE
SI
SO
SCK
CS
SI
SO
SCK
CS
SI
SO
SCK
CS
Figure 9. Typical SPI connection
The SPI interface in Murata products is designed to support any micro controller that uses an SPI
bus. Communication can be carried out by a software or hardware based SPI. Please note that in
the case of a hardware based SPI, the received acceleration data is 11 bits. The data transfer
uses the following 4-wire interface:
MOSI master out slave in µP → SCA61T
SCA61T Series
Subject to changes 11/17
www.murata.com Doc. nr. 8261900 Rev.A3
MISO master in slave out SCA61T → µP
SCK serial clock µP → SCA61T
CSB chip select (low active) µP → SCA61T
Each transmission starts with a falling edge of CSB and ends with the rising edge. During
transmission, commands and data are controlled by SCK and CSB according to the following rules:
commands and data are shifted; MSB first, LSB last
each output data/status bits are shifted out on the falling edge of SCK (MISO line)
each bit is sampled on the rising edge of SCK (MOSI line)
after the device is selected with the falling edge of CSB, an 8-bit command is received. The
command defines the operations to be performed
the rising edge of CSB ends all data transfer and resets internal counter and command register
if an invalid command is received, no data is shifted into the chip and the MISO remains in high
impedance state until the falling edge of CSB. This reinitializes the serial communication.
data transfer to MOSI continues immediately after receiving the command in all cases where
data is to be written to SCA61T’s internal registers
data transfer out from MISO starts with the falling edge of SCK immediately after the last bit of
the SPI command is sampled in on the rising edge of SCK
maximum SPI clock frequency is 500kHz
maximum data transfer speed for RDAX is 5300 samples per sec / channel
The SPI command can be either an individual command or a combination of command and data. In
the case of combined command and data, the input data follows uninterruptedly the SPI command
and the output data is shifted out parallel with the input data.
The SPI interface uses an 8-bit instruction (or command) register. The list of commands is given in
Table below.
Command
name
Command
format
Description:
MEAS
00000000
Measure mode (normal operation mode after power on)
RWTR
00001000
Read temperature data register
STX
00001110
Activate Self test for X-channel
STY
00001111
Activate Self test for Y-channel
RDAX
00010000
Read X-channel acceleration
RDAY
00010001
Read Y-channel acceleration
Measure mode (MEAS) is standard operation mode after power-up. During normal operation, the
MEAS command is the exit command from Self test.
Read temperature data register (RWTR) reads temperature data register during normal operation
without effecting the operation. Temperature data register is updated every 150 µs. The load
operation is disabled whenever the CSB signal is low, hence CSB must stay high at least 150 µs
prior the RWTR command in order to guarantee correct data. The data transfer is presented in
Figure below. The data is transferred MSB first. In normal operation, it does not matter what data is
written into temperature data register during the RWTR command and hence writing all zeros is
recommended.
SCA61T Series
Subject to changes 12/17
www.murata.com Doc. nr. 8261900 Rev.A3
Figure 10. Command and 8 bit temperature data transmission over the SPI
Self test for X-channel (STX) activates the self test function for the X-channel (Channel 1). The
Internal charge pump is activated and a high voltage is applied to the X-channel acceleration
sensor element electrode. This causes the electrostatic force that deflects the beam of the sensing
element and simulates the acceleration to the positive direction. The self-test is de-activated by
giving the MEAS command.
Read X-channel acceleration (RDAX) accesses the AD converted X-channel acceleration signal
stored in acceleration data register X.
During normal operation, acceleration data registers are reloaded every 150 µs. The load operation
is disabled whenever the CSB signal is low, hence CSB must stay high at least 150 µs prior the
RDAX command in order to guarantee correct data. Data output is an 11-bit digital word that is fed
out MSB first and LSB last.
Figure 11. Command and 11 bit acceleration data transmission over the SPI
2.5 Digital Output to Angle Conversion
The acceleration measurement results in RDAX data register are in 11 bit digital word format. The
data range is from 0 to 2048. The nominal content of RDAX data register in zero angle position is:
Binary: 100 0000 0000
Decimal: 1024
The transfer function from differential digital output to angle can be presented as

SCA61T-FA1H1G-1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Murata Electronics
Description:
Inclinometers RECOMMENDED ALT 81-SCA3300-D01-1
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New from this manufacturer.
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