LT6402-12
10
640212fa
Circuit Description
The LT6402-12 is a low noise, low distortion differential
amplifi er/ADC driver with:
• –3dB bandwidth
DC to 300MHz
Fixed gain independent of R
LOAD
4V/V (12dB)
• Differential input impedance
100Ω
Low output impedance
Built-in, user adjustable output fi ltering
Requires minimal support circuitry
Referring to the block diagram, the LT6402-12 uses a
closed-loop topology which incorporates 3 internal am-
plifi ers. Two of the amplifi ers (A and B) are identical and
drive the differential outputs. The third amplifi er is used
to set the output common mode voltage. Gain and input
impedance are set by the 200Ω resistors in the internal
feedback network. Output impedance is low, determined
by the inherent output impedance of amplifi ers A and B,
and further reduced by internal feedback.
The LT6402-12 also includes built-in single-pole output
ltering. The user has the choice of using the unfi ltered
outputs, the fi ltered outputs (75MHz –3dB lowpass), or
modifying the fi ltered outputs to alter frequency response
by adding additional components. Many lowpass and
bandpass fi lters are easily implemented with just one or
two additional components.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
14
INA
5
+OUT
64026 BD
3
V
CCA
10
V
CCB
1
V
CCC
11
ENABLE
13
INB
14pF
V
CCA
A
V
EEA
V
EEA
50Ω
6
+OUTFILTERED
+
16
+INA
8
–OUT
15
+INB
V
CCB
B
V
EEB
V
EEB
100Ω
100Ω
100Ω
100Ω
200Ω
200Ω
200Ω
200Ω
50Ω
14pF
14pF
7
–OUTFILTERED
12
V
EEC
9
V
EEB
4
V
EEA
+
V
EEC
C
V
CCC
2
V
OCM
BIAS
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
11
640212fa
LT6402-12
The LT6402-12 has been designed to minimize the need
for external support components such as transformers or
AC-coupling capacitors. As an ADC driver, the LT6402-12
requires no external components except for power-supply
bypass capacitors. This allows DC-coupled operation for
applications that have frequency ranges including DC. At
the outputs, the common mode voltage is set via the V
OCM
pin, allowing the LT6402-12 to drive ADCs directly. No
output AC-coupling capacitors or transformers are needed.
At the inputs, signals can be differential or single-ended
with virtually no difference in performance. Furthermore,
DC levels at the inputs can be set independently of the
output common mode voltage. These input characteristics
often eliminate the need for an input transformer and/or
AC-coupling capacitors.
Input Impedance and Matching Networks
Calculation of the input impedance of the LT6402-12 is
not straightforward from examination of the block diagram
because of the internal feedback network. In addition, the
input impedance when driven differentially is different than
when driven single-ended.
DIFFERENTIAL SINGLE-ENDED
LT6402-12 100Ω 75Ω
For single-ended 50Ω applications, a 150Ω shunt match-
ing resistor to ground will result in the proper input
termination (Figure 1). For differential inputs there are
several termination options. If the input source is 50Ω
differential, then the input matching can be accomplished
by either a 67Ω shunt resistor across the inputs (Figure 3),
or equivalent 33Ω shunt resistors on each of the inputs
to ground (Figure 2). If additional AC gain is desired, an
Figure 1. Input Termination for Single-Ended
50Ω Input Impedance
impedance ratio transformer can also be used to better
match impedances.
Single-Ended to Differential Operation
The LT6402-12’s performance with single-ended inputs
is comparable to its performance with differential inputs.
This excellent single-ended performance is largely due
to the internal topology of the LT6402-12. Referring to
the block diagram, if the +INA and +INB pins are driven
with a single-ended signal (while –INA and –INB are tied
to AC ground), then the +OUT and –OUT pins are driven
differentially without any voltage swing needed from
amplifi er C. Single-ended to differential conversion using
more conventional topologies suffers from performance
limitations due to the common mode amplifi er.
Driving ADCs
The LT6402-12 has been specifi cally designed to interface
directly with high speed Analog to Digital Converters
(ADCs). In general, these ADCs have differential inputs, with
an input impedance of 1kΩ or higher. In addition, there is
generally some form of lowpass or bandpass fi ltering just
Figure 3. Alternate Input Termination for Differential
50Ω Input Impedance
Figure 2. Input Termination for Differential 50Ω Input Impedance
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
640212 F01
IF IN
0.1μF
LT6402-12
–INA
–INB
–OUT
+OUT
8
5
+INB
+INA
14
13
15
150Ω
Z
IN
= 50Ω
SINGLE-ENDED
16
640212 F02
IF IN
IF IN
+
LT6402-12
–INA
–INB
–OUT
+OUT
8
5
+INB
+INA
14
13
15
49.9Ω
Z
IN
= 50Ω
DIFFERENTIAL
16
49.9Ω
640212 F03
IF IN
IF IN
+
LT6402-12
–INA
–INB
–OUT
+OUT
8
5
+INB
+INA
14
13
15
Z
IN
= 50Ω
DIFFERENTIAL
16
100Ω
LT6402-12
12
640212fa
Figure 5. LT6402-12 Internal Filter Topology –3dB BW ≈75MHz
Figure 6. LT6402-12 Internal Filter Topology Modifi ed
for 2x Filter Bandwidth (2 External Resistors)
prior to the ADC to limit input noise at the ADC, thereby
improving system signal to noise ratio. Both the unfi ltered
and fi ltered outputs of the LT6402-12 can easily drive the
high impedance inputs of these differential ADCs. If the
ltered outputs are used, then cutoff frequency and the
type of fi lter can be tailored for the specifi c application if
needed.
Wideband Applications
(Using the +OUT and –OUT Pins)
In applications where the full bandwidth of the LT6402-12
is desired, the unfi ltered output pins (+OUT and –OUT)
should be used. They have a low output impedance;
therefore, gain is unaffected by output load. Capacitance
in excess of 5pF placed directly on the unfi ltered outputs
results in additional peaking and reduced performance.
When driving an ADC directly, a small series resistance
is recommended between the LT6402-12’s outputs and
the ADC inputs (Figure 4). This resistance helps eliminate
any resonances associated with bond wire inductances of
either the ADC inputs or the LT6402-12’s outputs. A value
between 10Ω and 25Ω gives excellent results.
between the two fi ltered outputs. This resistor/capaci-
tor combination creates fi ltered outputs that look like a
series 50Ω resistor with a 42pF capacitor shunting each
ltered output to AC ground, giving a –3dB bandwidth of
75MHz.
The fi lter cutoff frequency is easily modifi ed with just a
few external components. To increase the cutoff frequency,
simply add 2 equal value resistors, one between +OUT and
+OUTFILTERED and the other between –OUT and –OUTFIL-
TERED (Figure 6). These resistors are in parallel with the
internal 50Ω resistor, lowering the overall resistance and
increasing fi lter bandwidth. To double the fi lter bandwidth,
for example, add two external 50Ω resistors to lower the
series resistance to 25Ω. The 42pF of capacitance remains
unchanged, so fi lter bandwidth doubles.
To decrease fi lter bandwidth, add two external capacitors,
one from +OUTFILTERED to ground, and the other from
–OUTFILTERED to ground. A single differential capacitor
connected between +OUTFILTERED and –OUTFILTERED
Figure 4. Adding Small Series R at LT6402-12 Output
Filtered Applications
(Using the +OUTFILTERED and –OUTFILTERED Pins)
Filtering at the output of the LT6402-12 is often desired
to provide either anti-aliasing or improved signal to noise
ratio. To simplify this fi ltering, the LT6402-12 includes an
additional pair of differential outputs (+OUTFILTERED and
–OUTFILTERED) which incorporate an internal lowpass
lter network with a –3dB bandwidth of 75MHz (Figure 5).
These pins each have an output impedance of 50Ω. Inter-
nal capacitances are 14pF to V
EE
on each fi ltered output,
plus an additional 14pF capacitor connected differentially
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
640212 F04
LT6402-12
–OUT
+OUT
8
5
10Ω TO 25Ω
10Ω TO 25Ω
ADC
640212 F05
50Ω
V
EE
V
EE
14pF
LT6402-12
–OUT
+OUT
50Ω
14pF
14pF
–OUTFILTERED
+OUTFILTERED
8
7
6
5
FILTERED OUTPUT
(75MHz)
V
EE
V
EE
640212 F06
50Ω
50Ω
14pF
LT6402-12
–OUT
+OUT
50Ω
50Ω
14pF
14pF
–OUTFILTERED
FILTERED OUTPUT
(150MHz)
+OUTFILTERED
8
7
6
5

LT6402IUD-12#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
High Speed Operational Amplifiers 300MHz L Dist, L N Diff Amp/ADC Drvr (AV
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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