LTC3625/LTC3625-1
1
3625f
Typical applicaTion
FeaTures DescripTion
1A High Efficiency 2-Cell
Supercapacitor Charger
with Automatic Cell
Balancing
The LTC
®
3625/LTC3625-1 are programmable supercapaci-
tor chargers designed to charge two supercapacitors in
series to a fixed output voltage (4.8V/5.3V or 4V/4.5V
selectable) from a 2.7V to 5.5V input supply. Automatic
cell balancing prevents overvoltage damage to either
supercapacitor while maximizing charge rate. No balancing
resistors are required.
High efficiency, high charging current, low quiescent cur-
rent and low minimum external parts count (one inductor,
one bypass capacitor at V
IN
and one programming resistor)
make the LTC3625/LTC3625-1 ideally suited for small form
factor backup or high peak power systems.
Charging current/maximum input current level is pro-
grammed with an external resistor. When the input supply is
removed and/or the EN pin is low, the LTC3625/LTC3625-1
automatically enter a low current state, drawing less than
1µA from the supercapacitors.
The LTC3625/LTC3625-1 are available in a compact
12-lead 3mm × 4mm × 0.75mm DFN package.
1A SCAP Charger
applicaTions
n
High Efficiency Step-Up/Step-Down Charging of Two
Series Supercapacitors
n
Automatic Cell Balancing Prevents Capacitor
Overvoltage During Charging
n
Programmable Charging Current Up to 500mA
(Single Inductor), 1A (Dual Inductor)
n
V
IN
= 2.7V to 5.5V
n
Selectable 2.4V/2.65V Regulation per Cell (LTC3625)
n
Selectable 2V/2.25V Regulation per Cell (LTC3625-1)
n
Low No-Load Quiescent Current: 23µA
n
I
VOUT
, I
VIN
< 1µA in Shutdown
n
Low Profile 12-lead 3mm × 4mm DFN Package
n
Servers, RAID Systems, Mass Storage, High Current
Backup Supplies
n
Solid State Hard Drives
n
Wireless Power Meters
n
High Peak Power Boosted Supplies
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property
of their respective owners.
Charging Two 2:1 Mismatched Supercapacitors
TIME (SECONDS)
0
VOLTAGE (V)
2
4
6
1
3
5
40 80 120 160
3625 TA01b
200200 60 100 140 180
V
OUT
V
MID
C
TOP
= 50F
C
BOT
= 100F
R
PROG
= 61.9k
CTL = 0
V
SEL
= 0
V
OUT
SW1
SW2
V
MID
PGOOD
PFO
LTC3625
3.3µH
C
TOP
≥ 0.1F
C
BOT
≥ 0.1F
V
OUT
4.8V
3625 TA01a
10µF
V
IN
2.7V TO 5.5V
V
IN
PROG
61.9k
PFI
EN
CTL
V
SEL
3.3µH
LTC3625/LTC3625-1
2
3625f
pin conFiguraTionabsoluTe MaxiMuM raTings
V
IN
, V
OUT
(Transient) t < 1ms,
Duty Cycle < 1% .......................................... 0.3V to 7V
V
IN
, V
OUT
, V
MID
, PGOOD,
CTL, PROG, PFI, PFO ................................... 0.3V to 6V
EN, V
SEL
........................................... 0.3V to V
IN
+ 0.3V
V
OUT
Short-Circuit Duration ............................. Indefinite
I
PGOOD
, I
PFO
............................................................50mA
I
PROG
........................................................................1mA
I
VIN
, I
SW1
, I
SW2
, I
VOUT
(Note 2) ...................................3A
Operating Junction Temperature Range
(Notes 3, 4) ............................................ 40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. 65°C to 125°C
(Note 1)
12
11
10
9
8
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
SW2
V
OUT
V
MID
PGOOD
PFO
PFI
SW1
V
IN
CTL
V
SEL
EN
PROG
TOP VIEW
13
GND
DE PACKAGE
12-LEAD (4mm s 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
T
JMAX
= 125°C, θ
JA
= 43°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
orDer inForMaTion
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC3625EDE#PBF LTC3625EDE#TRPBF 3625
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3625EDE-1#PBF LTC3625EDE-1#TRPBF 36251
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3625IDE#PBF LTC3625IDE#TRPBF 3625
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3625IDE-1#PBF LTC3625IDE-1#TRPBF 36251
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
elecTrical characTerisTics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. V
IN
= 3.6V, R
PROG
= 143k, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IN
Input Voltage Range
l
V
IN(UVLO)
5.5 V
V
IN(UVLO)
Input Undervoltage Lockout
(V
IN
Rising)
V
SEL
= V
IN
(LTC3625)
V
SEL
= 0V (LTC3625)
V
SEL
= 0V or V
IN
(LTC3625-1)
l
l
l
2.8
2.53
2.53
2.9
2.63
2.63
3.0
2.73
2.73
V
V
V
Input UVLO Hysteresis 100 mV
V
OUT(SLEEP)
Charger Termination Voltage V
SEL
= V
IN
(LTC3625)
V
SEL
= 0V (LTC3625)
V
SEL
= V
IN
(LTC3625-1)
V
SEL
= 0V (LTC3625-1)
l
l
l
l
5.2
4.7
4.4
3.9
5.3
4.8
4.5
4.0
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.1
V
V
V
V
Recharge Hysteresis Below V
OUT(SLEEP)
135 mV
V
TOP
,
V
BOT
Maximum Voltage Across Either of
the Supercapacitors After Charging
V
SEL
= V
IN
, V
OUT
= 5.3V (LTC3625)
V
SEL
= 0V, V
OUT
= 4.8V (LTC3625)
V
SEL
= V
IN
, V
OUT
= 4.5V (LTC3625-1)
V
SEL
= 0V, V
OUT
= 4V (LTC3625-1)
l
l
l
l
2.7
2.45
2.3
2.05
2.75
2.5
2.35
2.1
V
V
V
V
Maximum Supercapacitor Offset
After Charging
CTL = 0V
CTL = V
IN
100
50
180
120
mV
mV
LTC3625/LTC3625-1
3
3625f
elecTrical characTerisTics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. V
IN
= 3.6V, R
PROG
= 143k, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
I
VIN
Input Operating Current,
I
SW1
= I
SW2
= 0µA, No Switching
CTL = V
IN
, V
MID
= 1.5V, V
OUT
= 2.5V (Boost Only)
CTL = V
IN
, V
MID
= 1.5V, V
OUT
= 3.5V (Buck Only)
CTL = 0, V
MID
= 1.5V, V
OUT
= 2.5V (Buck and Boost)
135
275
365
200
400
530
µA
µA
µA
Input Sleep Current V
IN
= 5.5V, V
OUT
= 5.4V
V
IN
= 3.6V, V
OUT
= 5.4V
23
8
35
15
µA
µA
Input SD Current V
OUT
= 0V 0 1 µA
I
VOUT
V
OUT
SD Current V
OUT
= 5.4V 0 1 µA
V
OUT
Sleep Current V
OUT
= 5.4V, V
IN
= 3.6V, EN = V
IN
V
OUT
= 5.4V, V
IN
= 5.5V, EN = V
IN
17
1
25
2.5
µA
µA
V
PROG
PROG Servo Voltage V
OUT
= 3.5V, V
MID
= 1.5V
l
1.17 1.2 1.23 V
h
PROG
Ratio of Measured I
PROG
Current to
I
BUCK
Programmed Current
118,000
I
BUCK
Programmed Buck Charge Current R
PROG
= 143k (Note 5)
R
PROG
= 71.5k (Note 5)
0.88
1.76
0.99
1.98
1.10
2.20
A
A
I
MAX
Maximum Programmed Charge
Current
R
PROG
= 0Ω (Fault Condition) (Note 5) 1.98 2.65 3.31 A
V
MID(GOOD)
V
MID
Voltage Where the Boost
Regulator is Enabled
1.35 V
V
MID(GOOD)
Hysteresis 150 mV
V
TRICKLE
V
OUT
Voltage Above Which Boost
Regulator Will Exit Trickle Charge
Mode and Enter Normal Charge
Mode
V
OUT
Rising V
MID
V
V
TRICKLE
Falling Hysteresis 50 mV
I
PEAK(BUCK)
Buck Charge Current Peak 1.1 • I
BUCK
A
I
VALLEY(BUCK)
Buck Charge Current Valley 0.9 • I
BUCK
A
I
PEAK(BOOST)
Boost Charge Current Peak V
OUT
= 3V, V
MID
= 2V (Note 5)
V
OUT
= 1V, V
MID
= 2V (Note 5)
1.59 2.12
200
2.65 A
mA
I
VALLEY(BOOST)
Boost Charge Current Valley V
OUT
= 3V, V
MID
= 2V
V
OUT
= 1V, V
MID
= 2V
1.41 1.88
0
2.35 A
mA
Maximum Boost Valley Time V
OUT
= 1V, V
MID
= 2V 6.5 µs
R
PMOS
PMOS On-Resistance 120
R
NMOS
NMOS On-Resistance 100
I
LEAK
SW Pin Leakage Current for SW1,
SW2
EN = 0V 1 µA
V
PFI
PFI Falling Threshold
l
1.17 1.2 1.23 V
PFI Hysteresis 15 mV
I
PFI
Pin Leakage Current for PFI Pin 0 30 nA
Logic (EN, CTL, V
SEL
, PGOOD, PFO)
V
IL
Input Low Logic Voltage EN, CTL, V
SEL
Pins
l
0.4 V
V
IH
Input High Logic Voltage EN, CTL, V
SEL
Pins
l
1.2 V
I
IL
, I
IH
Input Low, High Current for CTL CTL 1 µA
R
PD
EN Pin Pull-Down Resistance 4.5
V
SEL
Pin Pull-Down Resistance EN = V
IN
4.5
V
OL
Output Low Logic Voltage PGOOD, PFO Pins; Sinking 5mA
l
70 200 mV
I
OH
Logic High Leakage Current PGOOD, PFO Pins; Pin Voltage = 5V 1 µA
PGOOD Rising Threshold V
OUT
as a Percentage of Final Target 90 92.5 95 %
PGOOD Hysteresis
V
OUT
as a Percentage of Final Target
3 %

LTC3625IDE#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Battery Management 1A High Efficiency 2-Cell SuperCap Charger with Programmable Charge Current
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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