31
INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
IDT5T9890
EEPROM PROGRAMMABLE 2.5V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER
JTAG INTERFACE
Five additional pins (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCLK and TRST) are provided to
support the JTAG boundary scan interface. The IDT5T9890 incorporates the
necessary tap controller and modified pad cells to implement the JTAG facility.
Note that IDT provides appropriate Boundary Scan Description Language
program files for these devices.
TEST ACCESS PORT (TAP)
The Tap interface is a general-purpose port that provides access to the
internal of the processor. It consists of four input ports (TCLK, TMS, TDI, TRST)
and one output port (TDO).
The Standard JTAG interface consists of four basic elements:
Test Access Port (TAP)
TAP controller
Instruction Register (IR)
Data Register Port (DR)
The following sections provide a brief description of each element. For a
complete description refer to the IEEE Standard Test Access Port Specification
(IEEE Std. 1149.1-1990).
THE TAP CONTROLLER
The Tap controller is a synchronous finite state machine that responds to
TMS and TCLK signals to generate clock and control signals to the Instruction
and Data Registers for capture and update of data.
Boundary Scan Architecture
TDO
TDI
TMS
TCLK
TRST
TAP
TAP
Controller
Device ID Reg.
Boundary Scan Reg.
Bypass Reg.
MUX
Instruction Decode
Instruction Register
Control Signals
clkDR, ShiftDR
UpdateDR
clkLR, ShiftLR
UpdateLR
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INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
IDT5T9890
EEPROM PROGRAMMABLE 2.5V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER
NOTES:
1. Five consecutive TCLK cycles with TMS = 1 will reset the TAP.
2. TAP controller must be reset before normal PLL operations can begin.
Refer to the IEEE Standard Test Access Port Specification (IEEE Std.1149.1)
for the full state diagram
All state transitions within the TAP controller occur at the rising edge of
theTCLK pulse. The TMS signal level (0 or 1) determines the state progression
that occurs on each TCLK rising edge. The TAP controller takes precedence
over the PLL and must be reset after power up of the device. See TRST
description for more details on TAP controller reset.
Test-Logic-Reset All test logic is disabled in this controller state enabling
the normal operation of the IC. The TAP controller state machine is designed
in such a way that, no matter what the initial state of the controller is, the Test-
Logic-Reset state can be entered by holding TMS at high and pulsing TCLK
five times. This is the reason why the Test Reset (TRST) pin is optional.
Run-Test-Idle In this controller state, the test logic in the IC is active only
if certain instructions are present. For example, if an instruction activates the
self test, then it will be executed when the controller enters this state. The test
logic in the IC is idles otherwise.
Select-DR-Scan This is a controller state where the decision to enter the
Data Path or the Select-IR-Scan state is made.
Select-IR-Scan This is a controller state where the decision to enter the
Instruction Path is made. The Controller can return to the Test-Logic-Reset
state otherwise.
Capture-IR In this controller state, the shift register bank in the Instruction
Register parallel loads a pattern of fixed values on the rising edge of TCLK.
The last two significant bits are always required to be “01”.
Shift-IR In this controller state, the instruction register gets connected
between TDI and TDO, and the captured pattern gets shifted on each rising
edge of TCLK. The instruction available on the TDI pin is also shifted in to the
instruction register.
Exit1-IR This is a controller state where a decision to enter either the Pause-
IR state or Update-IR state is made.
Pause-IR This state is provided in order to allow the shifting of instruction
register to be temporarily halted.
Exit2-DR This is a controller state where a decision to enter either the Shift-
IR state or Update-IR state is made.
Update-IR In this controller state, the instruction in the instruction register
is latched in to the latch bank of the Instruction Register on every falling edge
of TCLK. This instruction also becomes the current instruction once it is latched.
Capture-DR In this controller state, the data is parallel loaded in to the data
registers selected by the current instruction on the rising edge of TCLK.
Shift-DR, Exit1-DR, Pause-DR, Exit2-DR and Update-DR These
controller states are similar to the Shift-IR, Exit1-IR, Pause-IR, Exit2-IR and
Update-IR states in the Instruction path.
TAP Controller State Diagram
Test-Logic
Reset
Run-Test/
Idle
Select-
DR-Scan
Capture-DR
Shift-DR
Exit1-DR
Pause-DR
Exit2-DR
Update-DR
Select-
IR-Scan
Capture-IR
Shift-IR
Exit1-IR
Pause-IR
Exit2-IR
Update-IR
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
IDT5T9890
EEPROM PROGRAMMABLE 2.5V PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER
THE INSTRUCTION REGISTER
The Instruction register allows an instruction to be shifted in serially into the
processor at the rising edge of TCLK.
The Instruction is used to select the test to be performed, or the test data
register to be accessed, or both. The instruction shifted into the register is
latched at the completion of the shifting process when the TAP controller is at
Update- IR state.
The instruction register must contain 4 bit instruction register-based cells
which can hold instruction data. These mandatory cells are located nearest the
serial outputs they are the least significant bits.
TEST DATA REGISTER
The Test Data register contains three test data registers: the Bypass, the
Boundary Scan register and Device ID register.
These registers are connected in parallel between a common serial input
and a common serial data output.
The following sections provide a brief description of each element. For a
complete description, refer to the IEEE Standard Test Access Port Specification
(IEEE Std. 1149.1-1990).
TEST BYPASS REGISTER
The register is used to allow test data to flow through the device from TDI
to TDO. It contains a single stage shift register for a minimum length in serial
31 (MSB) 28 27 12 11 1 0(LSB)
Version (4 bits) Part number Manufacturer ID 1
0X0 (16-bit) (11-bit) 0X33
path. When the bypass register is selected by an instruction, the shift register
stage is set to a logic zero on the rising edge of TCLK when the TAP controller
is in the Capture-DR state.
The operation of the bypass register should not have any effect on the
operation of the device in response to the BYPASS instruction.
THE BOUNDARY-SCAN REGISTER
The Boundary Scan Register allows serial data TDI be loaded in to or read
out of the processor input/output ports. The Boundary Scan Register is a part
of the IEEE 1149.1-1990 Standard JTAG Implementation.
THE DEVICE IDENTIFICATION REGISTER
The Device Identification Register is a Read Only 32-bit register used to
specify the manufacturer, part number and version of the processor to be
determined through the TAP in response to the IDCODE instruction.
IDT JEDEC ID number is 0xB3. This translates to 0x33 when the parity is
dropped in the 11-bit Manufacturer ID field.
For the IDT5T9890, the Part Number field is 0x3A8.
JTAG INSTRUCTION REGISTER
The Instruction register allows instruction to be serially input into the device
when the TAP controller is in the Shift-IR state. The instruction is decoded to
perform the following:
• Select test data registers that may operate while the instruction is current.
The other test data registers should not interfere with chip operation and the
selected data register.
IR (3) IR (2) IR (1) IR (0) Instruction Function
0 0 0 0 EXTEST Select boundary scan register
0 0 0 1 SAMPLE/PRELOAD Select boundary scan register
0 0 1 0 IDCODE Select chip identification data register
0 0 1 1 Reserved
0 1 0 0 PROGWRITE Writing to the volatile programming registers
0 1 0 1 PROGREAD Reading from the volatile programming registers
0 1 1 0 PROGSAVE Saving the contents of the volatile programming registers to the EEPROM
0 1 1 1 PROGRESTORE Loading the EEPROM contents into the volatile programming registers
1 0 0 0 CLAMP JTAG
1 0 0 1 HIGHZ JTAG
1 0 1 X BYPASS Select bypass register
1 1 X X BYPASS Select bypass register
JTAG INSTRUCTION REGISTER DECODING
• Define the serial test data register path that is used to shift data between
TDI and TDO during data register scanning.
The Instruction Register is a 4-bit field (i.e.IR3, IR2, IR1, IR0) to decode
sixteen different possible instructions. Instructions are decoded as follows.
JTAG DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
REGISTER

IDT5T9890NLGI

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
IC CLK DRIVER 2.5V PLL 68-VFQFPN
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