REV. A
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a
CMOS 16-Bit,
468.75 kHz, Sigma-Delta ADC
AD7721
Use of a single bit DAC in the modulator guarantees excellent
linearity and dc accuracy. Endpoint accuracy is ensured by on-
chip calibration of offset and gain. This calibration procedure
minimizes the part’s zero-scale and full-scale errors.
The output data is accessed from the output register through a
serial or parallel port. This offers easy, high speed interfacing to
modern microcontrollers and digital signal processors. The
serial interface operates in internal clocking (master) mode, the
AD7721 providing the serial clock.
CMOS construction ensures low power dissipation while a
power-down mode reduces the power consumption to only
100 µW.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7721 is a complete low power, 12-/16-bit, sigma-delta
ADC. The part operates from a +5 V supply and accepts a
differential input of 0 V to 2.5 V or ±1.25 V. The analog input
is continuously sampled by an analog modulator at twice the
clock frequency eliminating the need for external sample-and-
hold circuitry. The modulator output is processed by two finite
impulse response (FIR) digital filters in series. The on-chip
filtering reduces the external antialias requirements to first order
in most cases. Settling time for a step input is 97.07 µs while
the group delay for the filter is 48.53 µs when the master clock
equals 15 MHz.
The AD7721 can be operated with input bandwidths up to
229.2 kHz. The corresponding output word rate is 468.75kHz.
The part can be operated with lower clock frequencies also.
The sample rate, filter corner frequency and output word rate
will be reduced also, as these are proportional to the external
clock frequency. The maximum clock frequencies in parallel
mode and serial mode are 10 MHz and 15 MHz respectively.
FEATURES
16-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
468.75 kHz Output Word Rate (OWR)
No Missing Codes
Low-Pass Digital Filter
High Speed Serial Interface
Linear Phase
229.2 kHz Input Bandwidth
Power Supplies: AV
DD
, DV
DD
: +5 V 6 5%
Standby Mode (70 mW)
Parallel Mode (12-Bit/312.5 kHz OWR)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN1
AV
DD
DV
DD
AGND
DGND
DB8
SDATA/DB11
DB9
DRDY
RFS/DB10
12-BIT A/D CONVERTER
S-D
MODULATOR
FIR
FILTER
CONTROL LOGIC
DB4
AD7721
STBY/DB0
CAL/DB1
CLK
VIN2
DB3
DVAL/SYNC
UNI/DB2
CS
RD
WR
REFIN
DSUBST
DGND
SYNC/
DB5
DB6 SCLK/
DB7
AGND
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
AD7721* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS
Last Content Update: 02/23/2017
COMPARABLE PARTS
View a parametric search of comparable parts.
DOCUMENTATION
Application Notes
AN-202: An IC Amplifier User’s Guide to Decoupling,
Grounding, and Making Things Go Right for a Change
AN-283: Sigma-Delta ADCs and DACs
AN-311: How to Reliably Protect CMOS Circuits Against
Power Supply Overvoltaging
AN-388: Using Sigma-Delta Converters-Part 1
AN-389: Using Sigma-Delta Converters-Part 2
AN-397: Electrically Induced Damage to Standard Linear
Integrated Circuits:
Data Sheet
AD7721: CMOS 16-Bit, 468.75 kHz, Sigma-Delta ADC Data
Sheet
TOOLS AND SIMULATIONS
Sigma-Delta ADC Tutorial
REFERENCE MATERIALS
Technical Articles
Delta-Sigma Rocks RF, As ADC Designers Jump On Jitter
MS-2210: Designing Power Supplies for High Speed ADC
Part 1: Circuit Suggestions Using Features and
Functionality of New Sigma-Delta ADCs
Part 2: Circuit Suggestions Using Features and
Functionality of New Sigma-Delta ADCs
DESIGN RESOURCES
AD7721 Material Declaration
PCN-PDN Information
Quality And Reliability
Symbols and Footprints
DISCUSSIONS
View all AD7721 EngineerZone Discussions.
SAMPLE AND BUY
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT
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number.
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK
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AD7721–SPECIFICATIONS
1
Parameter A Version S Version Units Test Conditions/Comments
SERIAL MODE ONLY
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution 16 16 Bits
Minimum Resolution for Which 12 12 Bits min Guaranteed 12 Bits Monotonic
No Missing Codes Is Guaranteed
Differential Nonlinearity ±8 ±8 LSB typ
Integral Nonlinearity ±16 ±16 LSB max 16-Bit Operation
DC CMRR 70 70 dB min Bipolar Mode
Offset Error
2
Unipolar Mode ±3.66 ±3.66 mV max Typically 0.61 mV
Bipolar Mode ±3.66 ±3.66 mV max Typically 0.61 mV
Full-Scale Error
2, 3
Unipolar Mode ±4.88 ±4.88 mV max Typically 0.61 mV
Bipolar Mode ±4.88 ±4.88 mV max Typically 1.22 mV
Unipolar Offset Drift 0.05 0.05 mV/°C typ
Bipolar Offset Drift 0.04 0.04 mV/°C typ
ANALOG INPUTS
Signal Input Span (VIN1–VIN2)
Bipolar Mode ±V
REFIN
/2 ±V
REFIN
/2 Volts max UNI = V
IH
Unipolar Mode 0 to V
REFIN
0 to V
REFIN
Volts max UNI = V
IL
Maximum Input Voltage AV
DD
AV
DD
Volts
Minimum Input Voltage 0 0 Volts
Input Sampling Capacitance 1.6 1.6 pF typ
Input Sampling Rate 2 f
CLK
2 f
CLK
MHz Guaranteed by Design
Differential Input Impedance 20.8 20.8 k typ With 15 MHz on CLK Pin
REFERENCE INPUTS
V
REFIN
2.4 to 2.6 2.4 to 2.6 V min/V max
REFIN Input Current 200 200 µA typ
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) 74 74 dB min Input Bandwidth 0 kHz to 210 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion –78 –78 dB max Input Bandwidth 0 kHz to 229.2 kHz
Frequency Response
0 kHz–210 kHz ±0.05 ±0.05 dB max
229.2 kHz –3 –3 dB min
259.01 kHz to 14.74 MHz –72 –72 dB min
CLOCK
CLK Duty Ratio 45 to 55 45 to 55 % max For Specified Operation
V
CLKH
, CLK High Voltage 0.7 × DV
DD
0.7 × DV
DD
V min CLK Uses CMOS Logic
V
CLKL
, CLK Low Voltage 0.3 × DV
DD
0.3 × DV
DD
V max
LOGIC INPUTS
V
INH
, Input High Voltage 2.0 2.0 V min
V
INL
, Input Low Voltage 0.8 0.8 V max
I
INH
, Input Current 10 10 µA max
C
IN
, Input Capacitance 10 10 pF max
LOGIC OUTPUTS
V
OH
, Output High Voltage 4.0 4.0 V min |I
OUT
| 200 µA
V
OL
, Output Low Voltage 0.4 0.4 V max |I
OUT
| 1.6 mA
POWER SUPPLIES
AV
DD
4.75/5.25 4.75/5.25 V min/V max
DV
DD
4.75/5.25 4.75/5.25 V min/V max
I
DD
(Total from AV
DD
, DV
DD
) 28.5 28.5 mA max Digital Inputs Equal to 0 V or DV
DD
Power Consumption 150 150 mW max Active Mode
Power Consumption 100 100 µW max Standby Mode
NOTES
1
Operating temperature range is as follows: A Version: –40°C to +85°C; S Version: –55°C to +125°C.
2
Applies after calibration at temperature of interest.
3
Full-scale error applies to both positive and negative full-scale error. The ADC gain is calibrated w.r.t. the voltage on the REFIN pin.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. A
–2–
(AV
DD
= +5 V 6 5%; DV
DD
= +5 V 6 5%; AGND = DGND = 0 V,
f
CLK
= 15 MHz, REFIN = +2.5 V; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted)

AD7721ARZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC CMOS 12-/16-Bit 312.5kHz/468.75kHz
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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