4
LT1684
DC Supply Current vs V
+
– V
DC Supply Current vs Temperature
V
GATE
– V
ATREF
Voltage
Magnitudes vs I
GATE
V
+
– V
(V)
14 16 18 20 22 24
DC SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
1684 G01
740
720
700
680
660
640
620
600
IN A – IN B 1.6V
IN A – IN B –1.6V
T
J
= 25°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
DC SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
1684 G02
710
690
670
650
630
610
590
570
550
IN A – IN B 1.6V
IN A – IN B –1.6V
I
GATE
(mA)
0.1 0.3 1.0 3.0 10.0
V
GATE
– V
ATREF
(V)
1684 G03
14.3
14.2
14.1
14.0
13.9
13.8
T
J
= 25°C
V
GATE
– V
ATREF
Voltage
Magnitudes vs Temperature
PWM Input Thresholds vs
Temperature V
BGOUT
Magnitude vs Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
GATE
– V
ATREF
(V)
1684 G04
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14.0
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.5
50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
I
GATE
= 1mA
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
IN A – IN B (V)
1684 G05
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
V
BGOUT
(V)
1684 G06
1.253
1.252
1.251
1.250
1.249
1.248
1.247
1.246
1.245
PWM Buffer (Pin BG
OUT
) Current
Limit vs Temperature
Output Amplifier Current Limit vs
Temperature (R
LIM
= 0)
Output Amplifier Current Limit vs
External Limiting Resistor Values
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
PWM BUFFER CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
1684 G07
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
1684 G08
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
R
LIM
()
0 21 4 6 83 5 7 910
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
1684 G09
200
150
100
50
0
TYPICAL (T
J
= 25°C)
MINIMUM (T
J
= 125°C)
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
UW
5
LT1684
IN B (Pin 1): PWM Negative Input. Input is isolated from
digital source by ~100pF series capacitor. A 10k resistor
can be connected to the IN B pin in series with the isolation
capacitor for transient protection. The PWM receiver imple-
ments a diode forward drop of input hysteresis (relative to
IN A). This hysteresis and internal signal limiting assure
common mode glitch rejection with isolation capacitor
mismatches up to 2:1. For maximum performance, how-
ever, effort should be made to match the two PWM input
isolation capacitors. Pin IN B is differentially clamped to
pin IN A through back-to-back diodes. This results in a
high impedance differential input through ±100mV be-
yond the input thresholds. 5k internal input resistors yield
a 10k (nominal) differential overdrive impedance.
COMP1 (Pin 2): Output Amplifier Primary Compensation.
Connect a 100pF capacitor from pin COMP1 to pin OUT.
COMP2 (Pin 3): Output Amplifier Secondary Compensa-
tion. Connect a 20pF capacitor from pin COMP2 to pin
OUT.
LIM
(Pin 4): Output Amplifier Current Sink Limit. Pin
implements I
OUT
• R = V
BE
current clamp. Internal clamp
resistor has a typical value of 3.5. For maximum current
drive capability (190mA typical) short pin to pin V
.
Reduction of current sink capability is achieved by placing
additional resistance from pin LIM
to pin V
. (i.e. An
external 3.5 resistance from pin LIM
to pin V
will
reduce the current sinking capability of the output ampli-
fier by approximately 50%.)
V
(Pin 5): Local Negative Supply. Typically connected to
the source of the active tracking supply P-channel MOSFET.
V
rail voltage is GATE
self-bias voltage less the MOSFET
V
GS
. Typical P-channel MOSFET characteristics provide
AT
REF
– V
10V.
GATE
(Pin 6): Negative Power Supply FET Gate Drive. Pin
sources current from pull-down resistor to bias gate of
active tracking supply P-channel MOSFET. Self-biases to
a typical value of –14V, referenced to pin AT
REF
. Pull-down
resistor value is determined such that current sourced
from the GATE
pin remains greater than 50µA at mini-
mum output signal voltage and less than 10mA at maxi-
mum output signal voltage.
AT
REF
(Pin 7): Active Tracking Supply Reference. Typi-
cally connected to pin OUT. Pin bias current is the differ-
ence between the magnitudes of GATE
+
pin bias and
GATE
pin bias (I
ATREF
= I
GATE
+I
GATE
).
OUT (Pin 8): Ring Tone Output Pin. Output of active filter
amplifier/buffer. Used as reference voltage for internal
functions of IC. Usually shorted to pin AT
REF
to generate
reference for active tracking supply circuitry. Connect a 1A
(1N4001-type) diode between V
+
and OUT and a
1A Schottky diode from V
to OUT for line transient
protection.
LIM
+
(Pin 9): Output Amplifier Current Source Limit. Pin
implements I
OUT
• R = V
BE
current clamp. Internal clamp
resistor has a typical value of 3.5. For maximum current
drive capability (190mA typical) short pin LIM
+
to pin
OUT. Reduction of current source capability is achieved by
placing additional resistance from pin LIM
+
to pin OUT.
(i.e. An external 3.5 resistance from pin LIM
+
to pin OUT
will reduce the current sourcing capability of the output
amplifier by approximately 50%.)
V
+
(Pin 10): Local Positive Supply. Typically connected to
the source of the active tracking supply N-channel MOSFET.
This condition should be made using a ferrite bead.
Operating V
+
rail voltage is GATE
+
self-bias voltage less
the MOSFET V
GS
. Typical N-channel MOSFET characteris-
tics provide V
+
– AT
REF
10V.
GATE
+
(Pin 11): Positive Power Supply FET Gate Drive.
Pin sinks current from pull-up resistor to bias gate of
active tracking supply N-channel MOSFET. Self-biases to
a typical value of 14V, referenced to pin AT
REF
. Pull-up
resistor value is determined such that sink current into
GATE
+
pin remains greater than 50µA at maximum output
signal voltage and less than 10mA at minimum output
signal voltage.
AMPIN (Pin 12): Output Amplifier Input. Connected to
external filter components through series protection re-
sistor (usually 5k). Thevenin DC resistance of external
filter and protection components should be 10k for opti-
mum amplifier offset performance. See Applications In-
formation section.
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
6
LT1684
BG
OUT
(Pin 13): Normalized PWM Buffered Output. PWM
differential input is amplitude normalized to ±1.25V (refer-
enced to the OUT pin). This signal is used to drive the
active filter/amplifier. Filter resistor values must be chosen
to limit the maximum current load on this pin to less than
2mA. The output is current limit protected to a typical value
of ±4.5mA.
IN A (Pin 14): PWM Positive Input. Input is isolated from
digital source by ~100pF series capacitor. A 10k resistor
should be connected to the IN A pin in series with the
isolation capacitor for transient protection. The PWM
receiver implements a diode forward drop of input hyster-
esis (relative to IN B). This hysteresis and internal signal
limiting assure common mode glitch rejection with isola-
tion capacitor mismatches up to 2:1. For maximum perfor-
mance, however, effort should be made to match the two
PWM input isolation capacitors. Pin IN A is differentially
clamped to pin IN B through back-to back isolation-base
diodes. This results in a high impedance differential input
±100mV beyond the input thresholds. 5k internal input
resistors yield a 10k (nominal) differential overdrive im-
pedance.
LT1684 Block Diagram
+
5k10k
IN A
100pF
+
5k10k
IN B
100pF
PWM
INPUT
5k
AMPIN
20pF
(RING RETURN)
100pF
FILTER
ELEMENTS
BG
OUT
COMP1
COMP2
RING
OUTPUT
15k
CURRENT
LIMIT
GATE
LIM
V
V
V
+
OUT
LIM
+
AT
REF
14V
14V
GATE
+
V
+
1684 BD
1.25V
1.25V
UU
U
PI FU CTIO S
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRA
UU
W

LT1684IS#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Gate Drivers uP Ring Tone Gen
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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