NCV7520
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25
Table 18. I/O TRUTH TABLE
Inputs Outputs*
POR RSTB ENB CSB IN
X
G
X
DRN
X
GAT
X
FLTB ST[2:0] COMMENT
0 X X X X 0 X L Z 111 POR RESET
1 0 X X X X X L Z 111 RSTB
1 1 1 X X G
X
X L Z ST[2:0] ENB
1 10 0 X X 0 X L Z 111 RSTB RESET
1 1 01 X X G
X
X L Z ST[2:0] ENB DISABLE
1 1 0 X 0 0 > V
OL
L Z ST[2:0] FLTB RESET
1 1 0 1 0 0 V
SG
< V < V
OL
L L 011 FLTB SET − OLF
1 1 0 10 0 0 V
SG
< V < V
OL
L LZ 011 FLTB RESET
1 1 0 01 0
0
V
SG
< V < V
OL
L ZL 011 FLTB SET
1 1 0 1 0 0 < V
SG
L L 010 FLTB SET − SCG
1 1 0 10 0 0 < V
SG
L LZ 010 FLTB RESET
1 1 0 01 0
0
< V
SG
L ZL 010 FLTB SET
1 1 0 X 1 X < V
FLTREF
H Z ST[2:0] FLTB RESET
1 1 0 1 1 X > V
FLTREF
L L 001 FLTB SET − SCB
1 1 0 10 1
X > V
FLTREF
L LZ
001
FLTB RESET
1 1 0 01 1
X > V
FLTREF
L ZL
001
FLTB SET
1 1 0 1 X
1
< V
FLTREF
H Z ST[2:0] FLTB RESET
1 1 0 1 X 1 > V
FLTREF
L L 001 FLTB SET − SCB
1 1 0 10 X 1 > V
FLTREF
L LZ 001 FLTB RESET
1 1 0 01 X 1 > V
FLTREF
L ZL 001 FLTB SET
*Output states after blanking and filter timers end and when channel is set to latch−off mode.
APPLICATION GUIDELINES
General
Unused DRN
X
inputs should be connected to V
LOAD
to
prevent false open load faults. Unused parallel inputs should
be connected to GND and unused reset or enable inputs
should be connected to V
CC1
or GND respectively. The
users software should be designed to ignore fault
information for unused channels. For best shorted−load
detection accuracy, the external MOSFET source terminals
should be star−connected and the NCV7520’s GND pin, and
the lower resistor in the fault reference voltage divider
should be Kelvin connected to the star (see Figure 2).
Consideration of auto−retry fault recovery behavior is
necessary from a power dissipation viewpoint (for both the
NCV7520 and the MOSFETs) and also from an EMI
viewpoint.
Driver slew rate and turn−on/off symmetry can be
adjusted externally to the NCV7520 in each channel’s gate
circuit by the use of series resistors for slew control, or
resistors and diodes for symmetry. Any benefit of EMI
reduction by this method comes at the expense of increased
switching losses in the MOSFETs.
The channel fault blanking timers must be considered
when choosing external components (MOSFETs, slew
control resistors, etc.) to avoid false faults. Component
choices must ensure that gate circuit charge/discharge times
stay within the turn−on/turn−off blanking times.
The NCV7520 does not have integral drain−gate flyback
clamps. Self−clamped MOSFET products, such as
ON Semiconductors NIF9N05CL or NCV8440A devices,
are recommended when driving unclamped inductive loads.
This flexibility allows choice of MOSFET clamp voltages
suitable to each application.
NCV7520
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26
Appendix A − Diagnostic and Protection Behavior Tutorial
The following tutorial can be used together with Table 19 and the Statechart of Figure 18 to further understand how
diagnostic status information is updated.
Initial Conditions:
VCC1 > V(POR) AND RSTB = 1
Digital core is disabled if these conditions are not valid
VCC2 present and in specified range
VLOAD present and in specified range
ON−State Diagnostic:
SCB − Short Circuit to Battery
Qualifiers:
VFLTREF present and in specified range
INx OR Gx = 1 AND ENB 1 0
ENB = 0 AND INx OR Gx 0 1
ENB = 0 AND ON−State Diagnostic Pulse Request
Blanking and/or Filter timer ran till end
“Diagnostic Complete”
OFF−State Diagnostic:
OLF/SCG − Open Load Fault / Short Circuit to GND
Qualifiers:
VLOAD present and in specified range
INx AND Gx = 0 AND ENB 1 0
ENB = 0 AND INx 1 0 AND Gx = 0
ENB = 0 AND INx = 0 AND Gx 1 0
ENB = 0 AND OFF−State Diagnostic Pulse Request
Blanking and/or Filter timer ran till end
“Diagnostic Complete”
Transition Trigger Events:
Diagnostic status can transition from one state to another by several trigger events:
ON and/or OFF state diagnostic completed
SPI Read of the status register(s)
Recovery from VLOAD undervoltage detected
Reset via POR or RSTB
NCV7520
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27
Table 19. DIAGNOSTIC STATE TRANSITIONS
Entering
State
Description Entering Criteria Exiting Criteria
Exiting
State
000 [GLO] – GATx Latched
OFF
Mode = Latch−off
AND
SCB Detected
AND
READ
Request Diagnostic Pulse 111
001 [SCB] − Short Circuit to
Battery
SCB Detected READ 111
010 [SCG] − Short Circuit to
Ground
SCG Detected SCB Detected
READ
001
111
011 [OLF] − Open Load Failure OLF Detected SCB Detected
SCG Detected
READ
001
010
111
100 Diagnostic Complete − No
Fault
OFF State No Fault
AND
ON State No Fault
SCB Detected
SCG Detected
OLF Detected
READ
001
010
011
111
101 No SCB Detected ON State No Fault SCB Detected
SCG Detected
OLF Detected
OFF State No Fault
READ
001
010
011
100
111
110 No SCG/OLF Detected OFF State No Fault SCB Detected
SCG Detected
OLF Detected
ON State No Fault
READ
001
010
011
100
111
111 Diagnostic Not Complete READ SCB Detected & ENB = 0
SCG Detected & ENB = 0, VLOAD > VLDUV
OLF Detected & ENB = 0, VLOAD > VLDUV
ON State No Fault & ENB = 0
OFF State No Fault & ENB = 0, VLOAD > VLDUV
001
010
011
101
110
Diagnostic Status and Protection Interactions
The following figures are graphical representations of some interactions between diagnostics and protections.
The following assumptions apply:
ENB = 0
SPI Response is shown in−frame
Actual NCV7520 response is one frame behind
SPI Frames are always valid
Integer multiples of 16 SCLK cycles
No parity errors

NCV7520FPR2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Gate Drivers AUTOMOTIVE DRIVER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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