LT5528
7
5528f
LO and RF Port Return Loss vs
RF Frequency
0
123
54
I AND Q BASEBAND VOLTAGE (V
P-P, DIFF
)
LOFT (dBm), IR (dBc)
–25
–30
–40
–45
–35
–50
5528 G18
f
BBI
= 2MHz, 0°
f
BBQ
= 2MHz, 90°
IR
LOFT
4.5V
5V
5.5V
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
1.3
S
11
(dB)
5528 G19
1.91.71.5 2.1 2.3
2.
7
2.5
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
RF PORT,
EN = HIGH,
P
LO
= OFF
RF PORT,
EN = LOW
LO PORT,
EN = HIGH
LO PORT, EN = LOW
RF PORT,
EN = HIGH,
P
LO
= 0dBm
EN (Pin 1): Enable Input. When the EN pin voltage is higher
than 1V, the IC is turned on. When the input voltage is less
than 0.5V, the IC is turned off.
GND (Pins 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15): Ground. Pins 6, 9, 15
and 17 (exposed pad) are connected to each other inter-
nally. Pins 2 and 4 are connected to each other internally
and function as the ground return for the LO signal. Pins
10 and 12 are connected to each other internally and
function as the ground return for the on-chip RF balun.
For best RF performance, pins 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15 and
the Exposed Pad 17 should be connected to the printed
circuit board ground plane.
LO (Pin 3): LO Input. The LO input is an AC-coupled single-
ended input with approximately 50Ω input impedance at
RF frequencies. Externally applied DC voltage should be
within the range –0.5V to V
CC
+ 0.5V in order to avoid
turning on ESD protection diodes.
BBPQ, BBMQ (Pins 7, 5): Baseband Inputs for the Q-chan-
nel, each 45Ω input impedance. Internally biased at about
0.525V. Applied voltage must stay below 2.5V.
V
CC
(Pins 8, 13): Power Supply. Pins 8 and 13 are con-
nected to each other internally. It is recommended to use
0.1µF capacitors for decoupling to ground on each of
these pins.
RF (Pin 11): RF Output. The RF output is an AC-coupled
single-ended output with approximately 50Ω output im-
pedance at RF frequencies. Externally applied DC voltage
should be within the range –0.5V to V
CC
+ 0.5V in order
to avoid turning on ESD protection diodes.
BBPI, BBMI (Pins 14, 16): Baseband Inputs for the
I-channel, each with 45Ω input impedance. These pins are
internally biased at about 0.525V. Applied voltage must
stay below 2.5V.
Exposed Pad (Pin 17): Ground. This pin must be soldered
to the printed circuit board ground plane.
LO Feed-Through and Image
Rejection at 2140MHz vs Baseband
Voltage and Supply Voltage
V
CC
= 5V, EN = High, T
A
= 25°C, f
LO
= 2.14GHz, P
LO
= 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ inputs 0.525V
DC
, Baseband Input Frequency f
BB
= 2MHz, I&Q 90° shifted. f
RF
= f
BB
+ f
LO
(upper
sideband selection). P
RF, OUT
= –10dBm (–10dBm/tone for 2-tone measurements), unless otherwise noted. (Note 3)
RF Output Power vs
RF Frequency at 1V
P-P
Differential Baseband Drive
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
1.3
RF OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–14
–12
5528 G20
1.91.71.5 2.1 2.3
2.
7
2.5
4.5V, 25°C
5V, –40°C
5V, 25°C
5V, 85°C
5.5V, 25°C
V
BBI
= 1V
P-P, DIFF
V
BBQ
= 1V
P-P, DIFF
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
UW
PI FU CTIO S
UUU
LT5528
8
5528f
90°
LT5528
V-I
V-I
BALUN
V
CC
RF
LO
5528 BD
11
EN
1
396
GND
42
5
7
16
14
8 13
BBPI
BBMI
BBPQ
BBMQ
1715
GND
1210
The LT5528 consists of I and Q input differential voltage-
to-current converters, I and Q up-conversion mixers, an
RF output balun, an LO quadrature phase generator and
LO buffers.
RF
V
CC
= 5V
BBPI
BBMI
C
GND
LOMI LOPI
R4
FROM
Q
5528 F01
BALUN
CM
V
REF
= 0.52V
R3
R1B
23
R1A
20
12pF
R2A
20
R2B
23
12pF
LT5528
Figure 1. Simplifi ed Circuit Schematic of the LT5528
(Only I-Half is Drawn)
External I and Q baseband signals are applied to the dif-
ferential baseband input pins, BBPI, BBMI, and BBPQ,
BBMQ. These voltage signals are converted to currents and
translated to RF frequency by means of double-balanced
up-converting mixers. The mixer outputs are combined
in an RF output balun, which also transforms the output
impedance to 50Ω. The center frequency of the resulting
RF signal is equal to the LO signal frequency. The LO input
drives a phase shifter which splits the LO signal into in-
phase and quadrature LO signals. These LO signals are then
applied to on-chip buffers which drive the up-conversion
mixers. Both the LO input and RF output are single-ended,
50Ω-matched and AC coupled.
Baseband Interface
The baseband inputs (BBPI, BBMI), (BBPQ, BBMQ) present
a differential input impedance of about 90Ω. At each of the
four baseband inputs, a fi rst-order low-pass lter using 20Ω
BLOCK DIAGRA
W
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUU
U
LT5528
9
5528f
RF = –2.5dBm, MAX
V
CC
= 5V
C
GND
LOMI LOPI
R4
5528 F03
LT5528
GND
CM
V
REF
= 0.52V
R3
R1
45
T1
1:1
C2
BBPI
OPTIONAL
BBMI
L1A
L1B
C1 C3
R2
45
0.5V
R5, 50
0.5V
R6, 50
DAC
0mA TO 20mA
0mA TO 20mA
L2A
L2B
BALUN
Figure 3. LT5528 5
th
Order Filtered Baseband Interface with Common DAC (Only I-Channel is Shown)
Figure 2. DC Voltage Levels for a Generator Programmed at
0.26V
DC
for a 50Ω Load and the LT5528 as a Load
It is recommended that the part be driven differentially;
otherwise, the even-order distortion products will de-
grade the overall linearity severely. Typically, a DAC will
be the signal source for the LT5528. To prevent aliasing,
a fi lter should be placed between the DAC output and the
LT5528’s baseband inputs. In Figure 3, an example interface
schematic shows a commonly used DAC output interface
followed by a passive 5
th
order ladder fi lter. The DAC in
this example sources a current from 0mA to 20mA. The
interface may be DC coupled. This allows adjustment of
the DAC’s differential output current to minimize the LO
feed-through. Optionally, transformer T1 can be inserted
to improve the current balance in the BBPI and BBMI pins.
This will improve the second-order distortion performance
(OIP2).
The maximum single sideband CW RF output power at
2GHz using 20mA drive to both I and Q channels with the
confi guration shown in Figure 3 is about –2.5dBm. The
maximum CW output power can be increased by con-
necting resistors R5 and R6 to –5V instead of GND, and
changing their values to 550Ω. In that case, the maximum
single sideband CW RF output power at 2GHz will be about
2.3dBm. In addition, the ladder fi lter component values
require adjustment for a higher source impedance.
and 12pF to ground is incorporated (see Figure 1), which
limits the baseband bandwidth to approximately 330MHz
(–1dB point). The common-mode voltage is about 0.52V
and is approximately constant over temperature.
It is important that the applied common-mode voltage level
of the I and Q inputs is about 0.52V in order to properly
bias the LT5528. Some I/Q test generators allow setting
the common-mode voltage independently. In this case, the
common-mode voltage of those generators must be set
to 0.26V to match the LT5528 internal bias, because for
DC signals, there is no –6dB source-load voltage division
(see Figure 2).
5528 F02
4550
LT5528GENERATOR
0.52V
DC
0.52V
DC
0.52V
DC
+
+
50
50
GENERATOR
0.52V
DC
0.26V
DC
+
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUU
U

LT5528EUF#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Modulator / Demodulator 2GHz Direct Quadrature Modulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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