4
Figure 4. Recommended termination circuit.
PC Master
AFBR-5978Z
Protocol IC & SERDES
LED driver
Amplifier &
Tx disable
TD+
TD-
RD+
RD-
Signal Detect
Txdis
Tdata+
TxVcc
Tdata-
Rdata+
Rdata-
Sd
Sda
Scl
EEPROM
100
10nF
10nF
130 130
82 82
4.7k-10k 4.7k-10k
V cc 3.3V
82
130
1µH
1µH
10µF 0.1µF
0.1µF
V cc 3.3V
10µF 0.1µF
V cc 3.3V
V cc 3.3V
Z = 50
Z = 50
Z = 50
Z = 50
RxVcc
Quantisizer
Board Layout – Decoupling Circuit and Ground Planes
It is important to take care in the layout of your circuit
board to achieve optimum performance from the trans-
ceiver. A power supply decoupling circuit is recom-
mended to lter out noise to assure optimal product
performance. It is further recommended that a contigu-
ous ground plane be provided in the circuit board di-
rectly under the transceiver to provide a low inductance
ground for signal return current. This recommendation
is in keeping with good high frequency board layout
practices.
Functional Data I/O
The LVPECL receiver output of the Avago Technologies
transceiver can be DC-coupled to the LVPECL compli-
ant network interface through a Thèvenin equivalent
transformation. For a 3.3V power supply the LVPECL
outputs should be pulled up to Vcc with a 130 resistor
and pulled down to ground with an 82 resistor. Both
coupling resistors are preferably placed close to the
network interface IC, see gure 4. AC-coupling can be
used for systems in which the transceiver and connected
logic are at dierent supply voltages. For AC coupling,
the coupling capacitor should be large enough to avoid
excessive low-frequency droop when the data signal
contains long strings of consecutive identical digits. The
LVPECL outputs have to be pulled down to ground rst
to DC bias the output before AC coupling. Because the
LVPECL output common-mode voltage is xed at Vcc
– 1.3V, the DC-biasing resistor can be selected by as-
suming 14 mA DC current. This results in a bias-resistor
value of 142 - 200. After the AC-coupling capacitors,
a Thèvenin equivalent transformation connects to the
LVPECL compatible network interface, equal to the one
used in DC-coupling.
5
Figure 5. Digital diagnostic memory map – specic data eld description
(from SFF-8472 MSA)
The diagnostic monitoring interface (DMI) has two 256
byte memory maps in EEPROM which are accessible
over a two wire interface: the serial ID memory map
at address 1010000X (0xA0) and the digital diagnostic
memory map at address 1010001X (0xA2).
The serial ID memory map contains a serial identica-
tion and vendor specic information and is read only.
The digital diagnostic memory map contains device
operating parameters and alarm and warning ags. The
operating parameters are to be retrieved through a se-
quential read command ensuring that the MSB and LSB
of each parameter are coherent”. Furthermore, it con-
tains 120 bytes that can be written by the user as well as
a writable soft control byte.
Tables 1 to 6 detail memory contents, timing character-
istics, soft commands and alarm/warning ags.
Digital Diagnostics Monitoring Interface
The AFBR-5978Z transceiver features an enhanced
digital diagnostic interface, compliant to the “Digital Di-
agnostic Monitoring Interface for Optical Transceivers”
SFF-8472 Multi-source Agreement (MSA). Please refer to
the MSA document to access information on the range
of options, both hardware and software, available to the
host system for exploiting the available digital diagnos-
tic features.
The enhanced digital interface allows real-time access
to device operating parameters, and includes optional
digital features such as soft control and monitoring of
I/O signals. In addition, it fully incorporates the func-
tionality needed to implement digital alarms and warn-
ings, as dened by the SFF-8472 MSA. With the digital
diagnostic monitoring interface, the user has capability
of performing component monitoring, fault isolation
and failure prediction in their transceiver-based applica-
tions.
2 wire address 1010000X (A0h) 2 wire address 1010001X (A2h)
0
95
127
255
Serial ID Dened by
SFP MSA (96 bytes)
Vendor Specic
(32 bytes)
Reserved in SFP
MSA (128 bytes)
0
55
Alarm and Warning
Thresholds (56 bytes)
Cal Constants
(40 bytes)
119
Time Diagnostic
Interface (24 bytes)
247
User Writable
EEPROM (120 bytes)
Vendor Specic (8 bytes)
255
127
Vendor Specic (8 bytes)
6
Table 1. Transceiver soft diagnostics Timing characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes
Hardware TX_DISABLE assert time t_o 10 µs Note 1, Figure 6
Hardware TX_DISABLE negate time t_on 1 ms Note 2, Figure 6
Time to initialize t_init 100 ms Note 3, Figure 6
Hardware RX_SD assert time t_sd_on 100 µs Note 4
Hardware RX_SD de-assert time t_sd_o 100 µs Note 5
Software TX_DISABLE assert time t_o_soft 100 ms Note 6
Software TX_DISABLE negate time t_on_soft 100 ms Note 7
Software RX_SD assert time t_sd_on_soft 100 ms Note 8
Software RX_SD de-assert time t_sd_o_soft 100 ms Note 9
Analog parameter data ready t_data 1000 ms Note 10
Serial bus hardware ready t_serial 300 ms Note 11
Write cycle time t_write 10 ms Note 12
Serial ID clock rate f_serial_clock 400 kHz Note 13
Notes:
1. Time from rising edge of TX_DISABLE to when the optical output falls below 10% of nominal.
2. Time from falling edge of TX_DISABLE to when the modulated optical output rises above 90% of nominal.
3. Time from Power on or falling edge of TX_DISABLE to when the modulated optical output rises above 90% of nominal.
4. Time from valid optical signal to RX_SD assertion.
5. Time from loss of optical signal to RX_SD de-assertion.
6. Time from two-wire interface assertion of TX_DISABLE (A2h, byte 110, bit 6) to when the optical output falls below 10% of nominal. Measured
from falling clock edge after stop bit of write transaction.
7. Time from two-wire interface de-assertion of TX_DISABLE (A2h, byte110, bit 6) to when the modulated optical output rises above 90% of
nominal.
8. Time for two-wire interface assertion of RX_SD (A2h, byte 110, bit 1) from presence of valid optical signal.
9. Time for two-wire interface de-assertion of RX_SD (A2h, byte 110, bit 1) from loss of optical signal.
10. From power on to data ready bit asserted (A2h, byte 110, bit 0). Data ready indicates analog monitoring circuitry is operational.
11. Time from power on until module is ready for data transmission over the serial bus (reads or writes over A0h and A2h).
12. Time from stop bit to completion of a 1-8 byte write command.
13. Contact Avago Technologies for applications at faster (>400 kHz) Serial ID clock rates.

AFBR-0978Z

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Broadcom / Avago
Description:
Fiber Optic Development Tools 650nm FE Transceiver Eval Kit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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