CS61884
DS485F3 25
The CS61884 also allows the user to customize the
transmit pulse shapes to compensate for non-stan-
dard cables, transformers, or protection circuitry.
For further information on the AWG Refer to Ar-
bitrary Waveform Generator (See Section 15 on
page 43).
For more information on the host mode registers,
refer to Register Descriptions (See Section 14 on
page 35).
9.1 Bipolar Mode
Bipolar mode provides transparent operation for
applications in which the line coding function is
performed by an external framing device. In this
mode, the falling edge of TCLK samples NRZ data
on TPOS/TNEG for transmission on TTIP/TRING.
9.2 Unipolar Mode
In unipolar mode, the CS61884 is configured such
that transmit data is encoded using B8ZS, HDB3,
or AMI line codes. This mode is activated by hold-
ing TNEG/UBS “High” for more than 16 TCLK
cycles. Transmit data is input to the part via the
TPOS/TDATA pin on the falling edge of TCLK.
When operating the part in hardware mode, the
CODEN pin is used to select between B8ZS/HDB3
or AMI encoding. During host mode operation, the
line coding is selected via the Global Control Reg-
ister (0Fh) (See Section 14.16 on page 38).
NOTE: The encoders/decoders are selected for all
eight channels in both hardware and host
mode.
9.3 RZ Mode
In RZ mode, the internal pulse shape circuitry is
bypassed and RZ data driven into TPOS/TNEG is
transmitted on TTIP/TRING. In this mode, the
pulse width of the transmitter output is determined
by the width of the RZ signal input to
TPOS/TNEG. This mode is entered when MCLK
does not exist and TCLK is held “High” for at least
12 μsec.
9.4 Transmitter Powerdown / High-Z
The transmitters can be forced into a high imped-
ance, low power state by holding TCLK of the ap-
propriate channel low for at least 12μs or 140
MCLK cycles. In hardware and host mode, the
TXOE pin forces all eight transmitters into a high
impedance state within 1μs.
In host mode, each transmitter is individually con-
trollable using the Output Disable Register (12h)
(See Section 14.19 on page 39). The TXOE pin can
be used in host mode, but does not effect the con-
tents of the Output Enable Register. This feature is
useful in applications that require redundancy.
9.5 Transmit All Ones (TAOS)
When TAOS is activated, continuous ones are
transmitted on TTIP/TRING using MCLK as the
transmit timing reference. In this mode, the TPOS
and TNEG inputs are ignored.
In hardware mode, TAOS is activated by pulling
TCLK “High” for more than 16 MCLK cycles.
Table 5. Hardware Mode Line Length Configuration Selection
LEN[2:0] Transmit Pulse Configuration Line Z Operation
000 E1 3.0V / E1 2.37V 120Ω / 75Ω E1
001 DS1, Option A (undershoot) 100Ω T1/J1
010 DS1, Option A (0 dB) 100Ω T1/J1
011 DSX-1: 0-133 ft. (0.6dB) 100Ω T1/J1
100 DSX-1: 133-266 ft. (1.2dB) 100Ω T1/J1
101 DSX-1: 266-399 ft. (1.8dB) 100Ω T1/J1
110 DSX-1: 399-533 ft. (2.4dB) 100Ω T1/J1
111 DSX-1: 533-655 ft. (3.0dB) 100Ω T1/J1
CS61884
26 DS485F3
In host mode, TAOS is generated for a particular
channel by asserting the associated bit in the TAOS
Enable Register (03h) (See Section 14.4 on
page 35).
Since MCLK is the reference clock, it should be of
adequate stability.
9.6 Automatic TAOS
While a given channel is in the LOS condition, if
the corresponding bit in the Automatic TAOS
Register (0Eh) (See Section 14.15 on page 37) is
set, the device will drive that channel’s TTIP and
TRING with the all ones pattern. This function is
only available in host mode. Refer to Loss-of-Sig-
nal (LOS) (See Section 10.5 on page 27).
9.7 Driver Failure Monitor
In host mode, the Driver Failure Monitor (DFM)
function monitors the output of each channel and
sets a bit in the DFM Status Register (05h) (See
Section 14.6 on page 35) if a secondary short cir-
cuit is detected between TTIP and TRING. This
generates an interrupt if the respective bit in the
DFM Interrupt Enable Register (07h) (See Sec-
tion 14.8 on page 36) is also set. Any change in the
DFM Status Register (05h) (See Section 14.6 on
page 35) will result in the corresponding bit in the
DFM Interrupt Status Register (09h) (See Sec-
tion 14.10 on page 36) being set. The interrupt is
cleared by reading the DFM Interrupt Status
Register (09h) (See Section 14.10 on page 36).
This feature works in all modes of operation E1 75
Ω, E1 120 Ω and T1/J1 100 Ω.
9.8 Driver Short Circuit Protection
The CS61884 provides driver short circuit protec-
tion when current on the secondary exceeds 50 mA
RMS during E1/T1/J1 operation modes.
10. RECEIVER
The CS61884 contains eight identical receivers that
utilize an internal matched impedance technique
that provides for the use of a common set of exter-
nal components for 100Ω (T1/J1), 120 Ω (E1), and
75Ω (Ε1) operation (Refer to Figure 17 on
page 51). This feature enables the use of a one
stuffing option for all E1/T1/J1 line impedances.
The appropriate E1/T1/J1 line matching is selected
via the LEN[2:0] and the CBLSEL pins in hard-
ware mode, or via the Line Length Channel ID
Register (10h) (See Section 14.17 on page 38) and
bits[3:0] of the Line Length Data Register (11h)
(See Section 14.18 on page 39) in host mode. The
receivers can also be configured to use different ex-
ternal resistors to match the line impedance for E1
75Ω, E1 120Ω or T1/J1 100Ω modes (Refer to
Figure 18 on page 52).
The CS61884 receiver provides all of the circuitry
to recover both data and clock from the data signal
input on RTIP and RRING. The matched imped-
ance receiver is capable of recovering signals with
12 dB of attenuation (referenced to 2.37 V or 3.0V
nominal) while providing superior return loss. In
addition, the timing recovery circuit along with the
jitter attenuator provide jitter tolerance that far ex-
ceeds jitter specifications (Refer to Figure 20 on
page 58).
The recovered data and clock is output from the
CS61884 on RPOS/RNEG and RCLK. These pins
output the data in one of three formats: bipolar, un-
ipolar, or RZ. The CLKE pin is used to configure
RPOS/RNEG, so that data is valid on either the ris-
ing or falling edge of RCLK.
10.1 Bipolar Output Mode
Bipolar mode provides a transparent clock/data re-
covery for applications in which the line decoding
is performed by an external framing device. The re-
covered clock and data are output on RCLK,
RNEG/BPV, and RPOS/RDATA.
10.2 Unipolar Output Mode
In unipolar mode, the CS61884 decodes the recov-
ered data with either B8ZS, HDB3 or AMI line de-
coding. The decoded data is output on the
CS61884
DS485F3 27
RPOS/RDATA pin. When bipolar violations are
detected by the decoder, the RNEG/BPV pin is as-
serted “High”. This pin is driven “high” one RCLK
period for every bipolar violation that is not part of
the zero substitution rules. Unipolar mode is en-
tered by holding the TNEG pin “High” for more
than 16 MCLK cycles.
In hardware mode, the B8ZS/HDB3/AMI encod-
ing/Decoding is activated via the CODEN pin. In
host mode, the Global Control Register (0Fh)
(See Section 14.16 on page 38) is used to select the
encoding/decoding for all channels.
10.3 RZ Output Mode
In this mode the RTIP and RRING inputs are sliced
to data values that are output on RPOS and RNEG.
This mode is used in applications that have clock
recovery circuitry external to the LIU. To support
external clock recovery, the RPOS and RNEG out-
puts are XORed and output on an edge of RCLK.
This mode is entered when MCLK is tied high.
NOTE: The valid RCLK edge of the RPOS/RNEG data
is controlled by the CLKE pin.
10.4 Receiver Powerdown/High-Z
All eight receivers are powered down when MCLK
is held low. In addition, this will force the RCLK,
RPOS, and RNEG outputs into a high impedance
state.
10.5 Loss-of-Signal (LOS)
The CS61884 makes use of both analog and digital
LOS detection circuitry that is compliant to the lat-
est specifications. During T1/J1 operation ANSI
T1.231 is supported and in E1 operation mode, ei-
ther ITU G.775 or ETSI 300 233 is supported. The
LOS condition in E1 mode is changed from ITU
G.775 to ETSI 300 233 in the LOS/AIS Mode En-
able Register (0Dh) (See Section 14.14 on
page 37).
The LOS detector increments a counter each time a
zero is received, and resets the counter each time a
one “mark” is received. Depending on LOS detec-
tion mode, the LOS signal is set when a certain
number of consecutive zeros are received. In
Clock/Data recovery mode, this forces the recov-
ered clock to be replaced by MCLK at the RCLK
output. In addition the RPOS/RNEG outputs are
forced “high” for the length of the LOS period ex-
cept when local and analog loopback are enabled.
Upon exiting LOS, the recovered clock replaces
MCLK on the RCLK output. In Data recovery
mode, RCLK is not replaced by MCLK when LOS
is active. The LOS detection modes are summa-
rized below.
NOTE: T1.231, G.775 and ETSI 300 233 are all avail-
able in host mode, but in hardware mode only
ETSI 300 233 and T1.231 are available.
ANSI T1.231 (T1/J1 Mode Only) - LOS is detect-
ed if the receive signal is less than 200 mV for a pe-
riod of 176 continuous pulse periods. The channel
exits the LOS condition when the pulse density ex-
ceeds 12.5% over 176 pulse periods since the re-
ceipt of the last pulse. An incoming signal with a
pulse amplitude exceeding 250 mV will cause a
pulse transition on the RPOS/RDATA or RNEG
outputs.
ITU G.775 (E1 Mode Only) - LOS is declared
when the received signal level is less than 200 mV
for 32 consecutive pulse periods (typical). The de-
vice exits LOS when the received signal achieves
12.5% ones density with no more than 15 consecu-
tive zeros in a 32 bit sliding window and the signal
level exceeds 250 mV.
ETSI 300 233 (E1 Host Mode Only) - The LOS
indicator becomes active when the receive signal
level drops below 200 mV for more than 2048
pulse periods (1 msec). The channel exits the LOS
state when the input signal exceeds 250 mV and
has transitions for more than 32 pulse periods
(16 μsec). This LOS detection method can only be
selected while in host mode.

CS61884-IQZR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Cirrus Logic
Description:
Telecom Interface ICs IC Octal T1/E1/J1 Line Interface Unit
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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