MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 10 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
The MLX90251 also has an additional stage, Fine Gain, for fine tuning the Sensitivity. The stage (parameter
FG) follows the RG and provides a 10 bit adjustment. The small signal gain of the FG is within 1.0 and 2.5.
The RG and FG parameters are adjusted in the application to calibrate the device's sensitivity (gain) and
output slope transfer characteristic. The function for the fine gain is given in the following equation:
1023
*6.01
1
FG
GainFine
=
Note. The one bit parameter INVERT is used to fix the “sign” of the sensitivity. A value of 0 makes the
Sensitivity positive and the output voltage increases in response to a South magnetic field. A value of 1
makes the Sensitivity negative and the output voltage decreases in response to a South magnetic field.
Refer to section 10.5, Sensitivity Polarity, for more information on INVERT.
10.4 Sensitivity Range Selection
Each unit is characterized over temperature during final test to optimize its performance and accuracy. To
achieve the best possible Sensitivity Temperature Compensation, TempCo, each unit is optimized for use
within a specific Sensitivity range. This is represented in the ordering information by the option code. There
are four available ranges, option codes 0, 1, 2 and 3. The option code corresponds with the two MSB of the
RG parameter. Each device is tested to meet the TempCo specification in the Sensitivity range determined
by the RG parameter (RG = 0...3, RG = 4…7, RG = 8…11 or RG = 12…15), regardless of the FG parameter.
Option Code Rough Gain Sensitivity Range
(mV/mT)
Typical Magnetic Field Range
(mT, B
MAX
- B
MIN
)
xxx-000 0-3 (00 xx) 2.6 < S < 15 333 < B < 800
xxx-100 4-7 (01 xx) 10 < S < 35 156 < B < 333
xxx-200 8-11 (10 xx) 18 < S < 90 62 < B < 156
xxx-300 12-15 (11 xx) 50 < S < 210 6 < B < 62
Table 9: Optimized Sensitivity Range
The next figures show the typical Sensitivity versus the FG and RG parameters. The gray areas are
representative of the chip to chip dispersion (i.e.: for the same RG and FG parameters, the Sensitivity can
vary from chip to chip). There is a large overlap between the different ranges for use of one range for
applications with large magnetic and/or mechanical dispersions. The Sensitivity graphs and tables can be
used to select the right device type for the application. If one is unsure of the applications magnetic design
and the desired Sensitivity range Melexis recommends option code 2.
MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 11 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
Figures 10.4-1…10.4-4 Sensitivity versus RG and FG
MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 12 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
10.5 Sensitivity Polarity (INVERT)
The slope transfer characteristic defines the Sensitivity. The INVERT parameter changes the Sensitivity's
polarity, or the slope's direction. This allows the device to accommodate the application requirements and
the magnet's polarity. The slope is inverted in the first stage of the IC, at the Hall plate. With INVERT set to 0,
the output voltage increases as a South magnetic field is applied and decreases in the presence of a North
magnetic field. An INVERT value of 1 causes the output voltage to increase in the presence of a North
magnetic field and decrease in the presence of a South magnetic field. The magnetic field polarity is
referenced to the field component perpendicular to the top-face of the MLX90251.
10.6 Clamping Levels (CLAMPLOW, CLAMPHIGH)
Two independent values, called the clamping levels, can limit the output voltage range or swing. The
CLAMPLOW parameter adjusts the minimum output voltage level, ClampLo. The CLAMPHIGH sets the
maximum output voltage level, ClampHi. Both parameters have 10 bits of adjustment with a resolution of
approximately 0.005V. The formulas below give a close approximation of the output clamp voltage. The
actual clamping level formulas vary slightly from chip to chip. If CLAMPLOW exceeds CLAMPHIGH the
output voltage is fixed at the high clamp voltage level. The CLAMPHIGH and CLAMPLOW have an initial
value of 512, set by Melexis. This results in a fixed output voltage of approximately 50% V
DD
.
VV
VV
DD
DD
CLAMPHIGH
V
ClampHi
CLAMPLOW
V
ClampLo
00.5
00.5
1023
10.5
1023
10.5
=
=
=
=
At the point the output voltage switches between the linear operating region and the clamping region the
output can deviate slightly. This is represented by the grey areas in the figure below. The limits for deviation
in the Y axis are listed in Table 10. The deviation in the X axis is calculated from the application's transfer
function. The Clamp Comparator Offset does not affect the output linearity or clamp voltage accuracy.
During calibration it is recommended to set the clamp voltage outside of the transition region (0V to 5V).
FIELD
CLAMP HIGH
CLAMP LOW
VOUT
Linear Operating
Region
Transition Point
Figure 10.6 Output Voltage Clamping Deviation
DC operating parameters at V
DD
= 5V (unless otherwise specified) and for T
A
as specified by the temperature
range (E or L).
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typical
Max Units
Clamp Comparator Offset
CLAMP
OFF
-
0.7
+ 0.7
%
V
DD
Table 10: Clamp Comparator Offset Specification

MLX90251EVA-FAA-000-BU

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Melexis
Description:
Board Mount Hall Effect / Magnetic Sensors Programmable Linear Hall ICs (Gen. II)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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