MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 13 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
10.7 Filter (FILTER)
The MLX90251 includes two programmable low-pass filters located within the chopper amplifier stages. The
two low-pass filters are controlled through a 4 bit parameter, FILTER. The FILTER value 0 corresponds to
minimum filtering, maximum speed (impulse response time), and maximum output noise. The value 15
provides the maximum filtering, minimum speed, and minimum output noise. It is important to note the noise
is also linked to the gain settings. The FILTER parameter needs to be adjusted to achieve optimal
performance. The next table shows typical values the cut-off frequency at -3 dB versus FILTER and RG
parameters. FILTER values from 8 to 11 are not used. For most applications FILTER values 7 or 15 are
recommended.
Cut-off frequency at -3 dB (Hz) – Typical
Filter MLX90251-0
Rough Gain 0…3
MLX90251-1
Rough Gain 4…7
MLX90251-2
Rough Gain 8…11
MLX90251-3
Rough Gain 12…15
0 22900 14300 7000 3850
1 19500 11450 5550 2950
2 12300 10000 3000 2300
3 10400 6750 2100 1100
4 7450 3900 1500 850
5 5850 2900 1125 860
6 5700 2700 1350 715
7 5050 2550 1380 650
8 Not used
9 Not used
10 Not used
11 Not used
12 2200 840 565 250
13 1000 480 470 190
14 920 380 290 155
15 800 330 250 135
Table 11: Cut-off Frequency versus FILTER and RG Parameters
10.8 Sensitivity Temperature Compensation (TC, TCW, TC
2
)
The change in the device's Sensitivity versus temperature is defined as the Sensitivity Temperature
Compensation, TempCo. In an application the slope output transfer characteristic is often affected by
temperature. Fluctuations in temperature can cause variations in the air gap, mechanical alignment and
magnetic field. The Sensitivity Temperature Compensation feature compensates for these effects.
Three parameters, TC, TCW, TC
2
are used for adjustment of the TempCo. The TCW is used to adjust the
TempCo range, TC is for fine adjustment of the TempCo value, and TC
2
effects the TempCo linear response.
To simplify use of these parameters Melexis stores a look up table within the EEPROM of each device. The
look up table is optimized for each device by characterizing the unit over temperature at final test.
The value of TempCo is often determined by the magnet. In the application the TempCo is adjusted to
compensate for the temperature coefficient of the magnet. To adjust the value the look up table is read from
the device. The parameters are then calculated to match the desired value. The Melexis PTC hardware and
software tools contain built in functions for programming the TempCo.
MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 14 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
TempCo Range (ppm / °C) Accuracy (ppm / °C)
0 to 500 ± 100
500 to 1200 ± 150
1200 to 2000 ± 200
Table 12: TempCo Accuracy
Note: The budget error of the whole system, the compensation mismatch (system Vs. IC) tolerance should be
taken into consideration during the design. Table 11 is valid for Rough Gain within the specified option code.
See section 10.4 for information on selecting the option code.
10.9 Diagnostic Output Level (FAULTLEV)
The MLX90251 EEPROM memory content is secured through a parity check. This self-diagnostic feature
brings the output to a defined range in case of a parity error. The parameter, FAULTLEV, is used to define
the parity error diagnostic state. With the FAULTLEV set to 0 a parity error event will result in an output
diagnostic voltage low. With the FAULTLEV set to 1 a parity error event will result in an output diagnostic
voltage high. To get rid of the output load influence the output diagnostic voltage level can be fixed to either
Ground (to be used with pull-down load) or V
DD
(to be used with pull-up load). Melexis PTC software and
hardware tools have built in functions for calculating and programming the parity.
Note: The MLX90251 EEPROM is also redundant. Each parameter bit is written in three separate cells and a
“majority voting” is applied to determine its status. A parity error is detected only if two out of the three cells
unexpectedly change state. The bits available for the customer ID are not redundant.
10.10 The EEPROM, Parity, and Melexis CRC
The memory cells of the EEPROM are arranged in a table of four columns and one hundred twenty eight
rows. This configuration gives redundancy to the parameters stored in the EEPROM. Each parameter bit is
written in three separate cells in an individual row. A majority voting applied to the three cells determines the
logic status of the bit.
A parameter bit only toggles state in error if two out of three memory cells, within a row, unexpectedly
change. If this happens the feature, PARITY, forces the output voltage to the FAULTLEV diagnostic level.
This ensures the device does not operate with a critical memory fault.
The remaining memory cells are used for data storage. The status of these cells does not effect the device
operation. For example the Customer ID, CUSTID, is stored in this area. Melexis stores the device ID
information, TempCo look-up table and CRC bits in the extra cells. The CRC bits ensure the integrity of the
Melexis data.
Note: To avoid parity and CRC errors, the entire contents of the EEPROM must be read before
programming. Melexis PTC software and hardware tools have built in functions for reading the EEPROM and
handling parity.
10.11 Output Amplifier Configuration (MODE)
The output buffer can be configured to accommodate capacitive loads and improve the saturation voltage
(output swing). The two bit parameter, MODE, sets the current capacity of the output amplifier. Melexis sets
this parameter to 1 at final test. This parameter is not used by the end customer.
10.12 Memory Lock (MEMLOCK)
The Memory Lock feature prevents the device from entering programming mode and from any changes to the
MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 15 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
EEPROM. The entire EEPROM is locked by setting the MEMLOCK parameter to 1. This should be the last
parameter set in the application.
10.13 IC traceability
A unique ID number is programmed into the EEPROM of every IC. The ID number gives Melexis additional
traceability to better service its customers. The ID number is composed of the lot number, wafer number, and
wafer coordinates (X and Y). Memory is also available for the customer to add a serial number of the product
or any other data.
11 Performance Graphs
Figure 11-1…11-2 I
DD
Versus V
DD
-10 0 10 20 30
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
Typical I
DD
VS V
DD
V
DD
(Volts)
I
DD
(mA)
4 4.5 5 5.5 6
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
Typical I
DD
VS V
DDNOM
V
DD
(Volts)
I
DD
(mA)
150
°
C
-40
°
C
25
°
C
150
°
C
-40
°
C
25
°
C
V
DDNOM
Over Voltage
Under Voltage

MLX90251EVA-FAA-000-BU

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Melexis
Description:
Board Mount Hall Effect / Magnetic Sensors Programmable Linear Hall ICs (Gen. II)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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