MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 16 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
12 Applications Information
12.1 Application Circuits – VA-package
Pin 2, TEST, is not used in applications. For EMC protection it is recommended to connect pin 2 to pin 3,
Ground, as close as possible to the device pins. The values for capacitors, C1 and C2, can be adjusted to
satisfy ESD and EMC requirements according to the environment. Ceramic capacitors are recommended for
use in the application. However for stable operation, the global output capacitor (C2 + C3) should not be
higher than 150nF.If higher capacitors (due to special ESD or EMC requirements) or special circuit
configurations are requested, please contact Melexis.
The MLX90251 can operate with a high impedance load and C2, a load resistor is not required.
Figures 12.1-1…12.1-2 Application Circuits
A voltage of 9V is required on V
DD
for programming. All additional components connected to V
DD
must be
able to withstand the voltage. The MLX90251 is designed for operation with a stable 5V supply. If fast
voltage transients occur additional filtering may be required.
12.2 Programming the Sensor
To program the MLX90251 connection to V
DD
, GND, and V
OUT
is required. The device is placed into program
mode by increasing the supply voltage to the V
DD
program level. In program mode data is clocked into the
device through the output pin using the Melexis tri-level PTC protocol. The clock and data are integrated into
one serial data stream, eliminating the need for a dedicated clock signal. The data is clocked at the leading
edge of each bit.
Figure 12.2-1 V
DD
Programming Level Figure 12.2-2 Tri-Level PTC
0V
2.5V
5.0V
Device
Decoded
Clock
Device
Decoded
Data
0
1
X XX
V
OUT
Program Wave Form
MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 17 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
Note: External capacitors and resistors will effect the rise and fall times for the programming waveforms.
Program pulse timings may require adjustment for the application. The device can not be programmed if
MEMLOCK equals 1.
The EEPROM contents can be read from the device. This procedure, known as a read back, is done by
sending a read command and then measuring the supply current. To successfully read the EEPROM it must
be possible to measure the supply current to the device. The Melexis PTC hardware and software tools
contain built in functions for reading the EEPROM.
The MLX90251 can be programmed by using the PTC-04 programmer and the dedicated software tools. The
timing and voltage levels are controlled through the programming hardware and software. Further details can
be found in the MLX90251 software documentation.
12.3 Calibration Procedure
The programmable features of the device allow for calibration within the application. This section gives
general information for a two point calibration procedure. The two point calibration is the most common
however, it is possible to adapt other procedures.
1.) The first step in the calibration procedure is to initialize the device. This is done by establishing
communication and reading the contents of the EEPROM.
2.)The second step is to set the TempCo and FILTER settings.
3.) Step three is the evaluation of position one. During this step the output voltage is measured with initial
values for RG, FG and OFFSET.
4.) Step four is the evaluation of position two. During this step, the output voltage is measured with the same
values from step 3. From the measurements it is possible to calculate the slope and offset error. Next the
output slope transfer characteristic versus FG and RG is interpolated. With this information the initial settings
are adjusted and the output voltage is measured again.
5.) Step five is the final check and adjustment. At this stage small corrections are made to the OFFSET and
FG parameters. Next, the output clamping parameters, CLAMPHIGH and CLAMPLOW, are determined.
6.) The sixth step is the program phase. Now that all the parameters are determined and the application
requirements are satisfied, the settings are programmed into the EEPROM.
7.) The final step, seven, is the lock and verify step. Here the customer can perform any number of additional
measurements and verify the EEPROM contents. After this is completed the MEMLOCK is set and the
EEPROM is locked, preventing any further programming.
Note: EEPROM verification is done by reading the contents of the EEPROM and comparing it to the data
written. It is possible to read the EEPROM contents regardless of the status of MEMLOCK.
The Melexis PTC software tools contain built in functions and procedures for calibrating the MLX90251.
Please refer to the software documentation for more information on how to use the calibration tools.
The output of the MLX90251 is ratiometric. To avoid calibration errors from fluctuations in the supply voltage,
the output voltage should be measured as a percentage of the supply voltage.
MLX90251
Programmable Linear Hall Effect Sensor
3901090251 Page 18 of 20 Data Sheet
Rev 012 Oct/2012
13 Standard information regarding manufacturability of Melexis
products with different soldering processes
Our products are classified and qualified regarding soldering technology, solderability and moisture sensitivity
level according to following test methods:
Reflow Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices)
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020
Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices
(classification reflow profiles according to table 5-2)
EIA/JEDEC JESD22-A113
Preconditioning of Nonhermetic Surface Mount Devices Prior to Reliability Testing
(reflow profiles according to table 2)
Wave Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) and THD’s (Through Hole Devices)
EN60749-20
Resistance of plastic- encapsulated SMD’s to combined effect of moisture and soldering heat
EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B106 and EN60749-15
Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices
Iron Soldering THD’s (Through Hole Devices)
EN60749-15
Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices
Solderability SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) and THD’s (Through Hole Devices)
EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B102 and EN60749-21
Solderability
For all soldering technologies deviating from above mentioned standard conditions (regarding peak
temperature, temperature gradient, temperature profile etc) additional classification and qualification tests
have to be agreed upon with Melexis.
The application of Wave Soldering for SMD’s is allowed only after consulting Melexis regarding assurance of
adhesive strength between device and board.
Melexis recommends reviewing on our web site the General Guidelines soldering recommendation
(http://www.melexis.com/Quality_soldering.aspx) as well as trim&form recommendations
(http://www.melexis.com/Assets/Trim-and-form-recommendations-5565.aspx).
14 ESD Precautions
Electronic semiconductor products are sensitive to Electro Static Discharge (ESD).
Always observe Electro Static Discharge control procedures whenever handling semiconductor products.

MLX90251EVA-FAA-000-BU

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Melexis
Description:
Board Mount Hall Effect / Magnetic Sensors Programmable Linear Hall ICs (Gen. II)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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