NCV8871
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13
Rds(on)
V
d
GND
ISNS
VFB
GDRV
VC
R
i
C
OUT
V
OUT
C
1
R
2
V
CTRL
OTA
V
IN
r
Cf
C
2
R
OUT
R
ESD
R
0
R
1
R
low
L
p
1:N
V
REF
Figure 13. NCV8871 Flyback Converter OTA and Compensation
The following equations may be used to select compensation
components R
2
, C
1
, C
2
for Figures 12 & 13 power supply.
Required input design parameters for analysis are:
V
d
= Output diode V
f
(V)
V
IN
= Power supply input voltage (V)
N = N
s
/N
p
(Flyback transformer turns ratio)
R
i
= Current sense resistor (W)
R
DS(on)
= MOSFET R
DS(on)
(W)
(R
sw_eq
= R
DS(on)
+ R
i
for the boost continuous conduction
mode (CCM) expressions)
C
OUT
= Bulk output capacitor value (F)
r
CF
= Bulk output capacitor ESR (W)
R
OUT
= Equivalent resistance of output load (W)
P
out
= Output Power (W)
L = Boost inductor value or flyback transformer primary
side inductance (H)
r
L
= Boost inductor ESR (W)
T
s
= 1/f
s
, where f
s
= clock frequency (Hz)
R
1
and R
low
= Feedback resistor divider values used to set the
output voltage (W)
V
OUT
= Device specific output voltage (defined by R
1
and
R
low
values) (V)
R
0
= OTA output resistance = 3 MW
S
a
= IC slope compensation(e.g. 53 mV/msfor NCV887100)
g
m
= OTA transconductance = 1.2 mS
D = Controller duty ratio
D’ = 1 − D
Necessary equations for describing the modulator gain
(V
ctrl
-to-V
out
gain) H
ctrl_output
(f) are described next. Boost
continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous
conduction mode (DCM) transfer function expressions are
summarized in Table 1. Flyback CCM and DCM transfer
function expressions are summarized in Table 2.
NCV8871
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14
Table 1. BOOST CCM AND DCM TRANSFER FUNCTION EXPRESSIONS
CCM DCM
Duty Ratio (D)
ȧ
ȧ
ȧ
ȡ
Ȣ
2R
OUT
V
d
V
IN
*
ƪ
R
sw_eq
)R
OUT
ǒ
V
IN
V
OUT
*2
Ǔ
ƫ
V
OUT
2
-V
OUT
R
OUT
ǒ
R
OUT
V
IN
2
)2R
sw_eq
V
IN
V
OUT
*4V
d
R
sw_eq
V
IN
-4R
sw_eq
V
OUT
2
*4r
L
V
d
V
IN
*4r
L
V
OUT
2
Ǔ
)R
sw_eq
2
V
OUT
2
Ǹ
ȧ
ȧ
ȧ
ȣ
Ȥ
2R
OUT
ǒ
V
OUT
2
) V
d
V
IN
Ǔ
Where:
2t
L
M(M * 1)
Ǹ
t
L
+
L
R
OUT
T
s
V
OUT
/V
IN
DC
Voltage Gain (M)
1
1 * D
1
2
ǒ
1 ) 1 )
2D
2
t
L
Ǹ
Ǔ
Inductor On-slope
(S
n
), V/s
V
IN
* I
Lave
ǒ
r
L
) R
sw_eq
Ǔ
L
R
i
Where average inductor current:
I
Lave
+
P
out
V
IN
h
V
IN
L
R
i
Compensation
Ramp (m
c
)
1 )
S
a
S
n
1 )
S
a
S
n
C
out
ESR Zero
(w
z1
)
1
r
CF
C
OUT
1
r
CF
C
OUT
Right-Half-Plane
Zero (w
z2
)
(
1 * D
)
2
L
ǒ
R
OUT
*
r
CF
R
OUT
r
CF
) R
OUT
Ǔ
*
r
L
L
R
OUT
M
2
L
Low Frequency
Modulator Pole
(w
p1
)
2
R
OUT
)
T
s
LM
3
m
c
C
OUT
1
R
CF
C
OUT
@
2M * 1
M * 1
High Frequency
Modulator Pole
(w
p2
)
2F
SW
ǒ
1 *
1
M
D
Ǔ
2
Sampling Double
Pole (w
n
)
p
T
s
Sampling Quality
Coefficient (Q
p
)
1
p
(
m
c
(
1 * D
)
* 0.5
)
F
m
1
2M )
R
OUT
T
s
LM
2
ǒ
1
2
)
S
a
S
n
Ǔ
1
S
n
m
c
T
s
H
d
hR
OUT
R
i
2V
OUT
D
@
M * 1
2M * 1
Control-Output
Transfer Function
(H
ctrl_output
(f))
F
m
H
d
ǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
z1
Ǔǒ
1 * j
2pf
w
z2
Ǔ
ǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
p1
Ǔǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
n
Q
p
)
ǒ
j
2pf
w
n
Ǔ
2
Ǔ
F
m
H
d
ǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
z1
Ǔǒ
1 * j
2pf
w
z2
Ǔ
ǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
p1
Ǔǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
p2
Ǔ
NCV8871
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15
Table 2. FLYBACK CCM AND DCM TRANSFER FUNCTION EXPRESSIONS
CCM DCM
Duty ratio (D)
V
OUT
V
OUT
) NV
IN
Where:
V
OUT
NV
IN
2t
L
Ǹ
t
L
+
N
2
L
p
T
s
R
OUT
V
OUT
/V
IN
DC Conversion
Ratio (M)
N @ D
1 * D
N @ D
2 @ t
L
Ǹ
Inductor On-slope (S
n
), V/s
V
IN
L
p
R
i
V
IN
L
p
R
i
Compensation Ramp (m
c
)
1 )
S
a
S
n
1 )
S
a
S
n
C
out
ESR Zero (w
z1
)
1
r
CF
C
OUT
1
r
CF
C
OUT
Right-Half-Plane Zero (w
z2
)
(
1 * D
)
2
R
OUT
DL
p
N
2
R
OUT
N
2
L
p
@
1
M(M ) 1)
Modulator Pole (w
p1
)
DȀ
3
t
L
ǒ
1 ) 2
S
a
S
n
Ǔ
) 1 ) D
R
OUT
C
OUT
2
R
OUT
C
OUT
w
p2
2F
SW
ǒ
1
D
1 )
1
M
Ǔ
2
F
m
1
DȀ
2
t
L
ǒ
1 ) 2
S
a
S
n
Ǔ
) 2M ) 1
1
S
n
m
c
T
s
H
d
R
OUT
R
i
N
V
IN
1
2t
L
Ǹ
Control-output Transfer
Function (H
ctrl_output
(f))
F
m
H
d
ǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
z1
Ǔǒ
1 * j
2pf
w
z2
Ǔ
ǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
p1
Ǔ
F
m
H
d
ǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
z1
Ǔǒ
1 * j
2pf
w
z2
Ǔ
ǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
p1
Ǔǒ
1 ) j
2pf
w
p2
Ǔ
Once the desired cross-over frequency (f
c
) gain
adjustment and necessary phase boost are determined from
the H
ctrl_output
(f) gain and phase plots, the Table 3 equations
may be used. It should be noted that minor compensation
component value adjustments may become necessary when
R
2
~10·R
esd
as a result of approximations for determining
components R
2
, C
1
, C
2
.

NCV887103D1R2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Switching Controllers AUTOMOTIVE-GRADE NON-SYNC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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