25
LTC4230
4230f
4
3
21
+
V
CC
n
RESET
n
SENSE
n
ON
R5
15k
LTC4230*
GATE
n
FB
n
4230 F14a
15
14
12
C
TIMER
1µF
GND
TIMER
RESET
R4
36k
V
OUT
5V
5A
Q1
Si4410DY
R
SENSE
0.007
C
OUT
R6
10k
Z1**
Z1: SMAJ10
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS
OMITTED FOR CLARITY
**OPTIONAL
R1
10
C1
0.1µF
R2
10k
V
IN
5V
SHORT
LONG
V
CC
RESET
LONG
PCB EDGE
CONNECTOR
(MALE)
SHORT
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
4
3
21
+
V
CC
n
SENSE
n
ON
R2
100k
RESET
LTC4230*
GATE
n
FB
n
4230 F14b
15
14
12
C
TIMER
1µF
R3
10k
GND
TIMER
RESET
n
V
OUT
5V
5A
Q1
Si4410DY
R
SENSE
0.007
C
OUT
R1
36k
R4
10k
R5
10k
PCB
CONNECTION
SENSE
R
X
10
C
X
0.1µF
Z1**
V
CC
5V
SHORT
LONG
SHORT
PCB EDGE
CONNECTOR
(MALE)
LONG
SHORT
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
Q2
R7
15k
Z1: SMAJ10
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS
OMITTED FOR CLARITY
**OPTIONAL
(14a) Hot Swap Controller On Daughter Board
(14b) Hot Swap Controller on Backplane
Figure 14. Staggered Pin Connections
PCB CONNECTION SENSE
There are a number of ways to use the LTC4230’s ON pin
to detect whether the printed circuit board has been fully
seated in the backplane before the LTC4230 commences
a start-up cycle.
The first example is shown in the schematic on the front
page of this data sheet. In this case, the LTC4230 is
mounted on the PCB and a 10k resistive divider is con-
nected to the ON pin. On the edge connector, R1 is wired
to a short pin. Until the connectors are fully mated, the ON
pin is held low, keeping the LTC4230 in an OFF state. Once
the connectors are mated, the resistive divider is
con
nected to V
CC1
, V
ON
> 1.314V and the LTC4230 begins
a start-up cycle.
In Figure 14a, an LTC4230 is illustrated in a basic configu-
ration on a PCB daughter card. The ON pin is connected
directly to V
CC
on the backplane once the card is seated
into the backplane. R2 is provided to bleed off any potential
static charge which might exist on the backplane, the
connector or during card installation.
A third example is shown in Figure 14b where the LTC4230
is mounted on the backplane. In this example, a 2N2222
transistor and a pair of resistors (R4, R5) form the PCB
connection sense circuit. With the card out of the chassis,
Q2’s base is biased to V
CC
through R5, biasing Q2 on and
driving the LTC4230’s ON pin low. The base of Q2 is also
wired to a socket on the backplane connector. When a card
is firmly seated into the backplane, the base of Q2 is then
grounded through a short pin connection on the card. Q2
is biased off, the LTC4230’s ON pin is pulled-up to V
CC
and
a start-up cycle begins.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUU
U
26
LTC4230
4230f
In the previous three examples, the connection sense was
hard wired with no processor (low) interrupt capability. As
illustrated in Figure 15, the addition of an inexpensive
logic-level discrete MOSFET and a couple of resistors
offers processor interrupt control to the connection sense.
R4 keeps the gate of M2 at V
CC
until the card is firmly
mated to the backplane. A logic low for the ON/OFF signal
turns M2 off, allows the ON pin to pull high and turns on
the LTC4230.
A more elaborate connection sense scheme is shown in
Figure 16. The bases of Q1 and Q2 are wired to short pins
located on opposite ends of the edge connector because
the installation/removal of printed circuit cards generally
requires rocking the card back and forth. When V
CC
makes connection, the bases of transistors Q1 and Q2 are
pulled high, biasing them on. When both are on, the
LTC4230’s ON pin is held low, keeping the LTC4230 off.
When the short base connector pins of Q1 and Q2 finally
mate to the backplane, their bases are grounded, biasing
the transistors off. The ON pin is then pulled high by R3
enabling the LTC4230 and a power-up cycle begins.
A software-initiated power-down cycle can be started by
momentarily driving transistor M1 with a logic high signal.
This in turn will drive the LTC4230’s ON pin low. If the ON
pin is held low for more than 8µs, the LTC4230’s GATE
n
pin is switched to ground.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUU
U
+
4
3
2 1
V
CC
n
SENSE
n
LTC4230*
15
12 14
C
LOAD
V
OUT
5V
5A
4230 F15
R6
15k
GATE
n
GNDTIMER
PCB CONNECTION SENSE
C
TIMER
1µF
FB
n
ON
SHORT
LONG
V
CC
5V
GND
ON/OFF
LONG
Z1: SMAJ10
M2: 2N7002LT1
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS
OMITTED FOR CLARITY
RESET
n
R2
10k
R4
10k
M2
R1
10k
R
X
10
R
SENSE
0.007
PCB EDGE
CONNECTOR
(MALE)
M1
Si4410DY
Z1
R5
36k
R7
10k
µP
LOGIC
RESET
SHORT
C
X
100nF
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
Figure 15. Connection Sense with ON/OFF Control
+
4
3
21
V
CC
n
SENSE
n
LTC4230*
15
12 14
C
LOAD
V
OUT
5V
5A
4230 F16
R5
15k
GATE
n
GNDTIMER
PCB CONNECTION SENSE
C
TIMER
1µF
FB
n
ON
LONG
V
CC
GND
ON/RESET
LONG
Z1: SMAJ10
M1: 2N7002LT1
Q1, Q2: MMBT3904LT1
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
RESET
n
M1
R
X
10
R
SENSE
0.007
PCB EDGE
CONNECTOR
(MALE)
M2
Si4410DY
Z1
R3
10k
R2
10k
R1
10k
R8
10k
R4
36k
R7
10k
µP
LOGIC
RESET
SHORT
SHORT
LAST BLADE OR PIN ON CONNECTOR
SHORT
C
X
0.1µF
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
Q1
Q2
LAST BLADE OR PIN ON CONNECTOR
Figure 16. Connection Sense for Rocking the Daughter Board Back and Forth
27
LTC4230
4230f
4
3
2 1
10µA
FB
n
R
ZX
LTC4230*
V
CC
n
SENSE
n
V
Z
(TYP) = 26V
R
SENSE
V
CC
> 15V
200µA
10µA
CHARGE
PUMP
R2
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
4230 F17
R1
V
OUT
LOGIC
Figure 17. Using an External Resistor to Limit
Zener Current in High V
CC
Applications
Figure 18. Autoretry Application
HIGH SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATION
CONSIDERATIONS
The LTC4230 can be used with supply voltages ranging
from 1.7V to 16.5V. At high input supply voltages, the
internal charge pump produces a minimum gate drive
voltage of 7V for V
CC
> 15V. This minimum voltage drive
is derived by an internal zener diode clamp circuit, as
shown in Figure 17. During PC board insertion or removal,
sufficient transient current may flow through this zener
diode. To limit the amount of current during transient
events, an optional small resistor between the LTC4230’s
GATE
n
pin and the gate of the external MOSFET can be
used, as shown in Figure 17. A secondary benefit of this
component is to minimize the possibility of high frequency
parasitic oscillations in the power MOSFET.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUU
U
PCB EDGE
CONNECTOR
(MALE)
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
V
CC1
3.3V
LONG
V
CC2
2.5V
LONG
V
CC3
1.8V
LONG
SHORT
R
AUTO
1M
FAULT
GND
LONG
R
SENSE2
0.007
CX2
100nF
CX1
100nF
RX2
10
M2
IRF7413
V
CC1
GND
ON
FAULT
14
67 8 16171854 3
FB3
1
15
13
SENSE 1 GATE 1
TIMER FILTER
V
CC2
SENSE 2 GATE 2 SENSE 3 GATE 3V
CC3
RESET 3
2
R
SENSE3
0.007
RX1
10
R8
5.1k
R9
12k
M3
IRF7413
V
OUT1
3.3V
5A
V
OUT2
2.5V
5A
V
OUT3
1.8V
5A
R
SENSE1
0.007
CX3
100nF
RX3
10
C
TIMER
*
0.1µF
C
FILTER
**
15pF
C
AUTO
0.1µF
M1
IRF7413
Z3
Z2
Z1
* SYSTEM ON TIME: 6.2ms
**CIRCUIT BREAKER RESPONSE TIME: 19.5µs
Z1, Z2, Z3: Z1: SMAJ10
NOTE: M1 MOUNTED TO 300mm COPPER AREA
WITHOUT C
AUTO
YIELDS 8% AND M1 CASE = 65°C
WITH C
AUTO
= 0.1µF YIELDS 4% and M1 CASE = 45°C
RESET 2
19
FB2
20
R7
10k
RESET 1
9
FB1
10
1112
R10
11k
R11
12k
R6
10k
R12
18k
R13
12k
4230 F18
R5
10k
MASTER
RESET
3-INPUT
NOR GATE
µP OR
SYSTEM LOGIC
C
OUT3
C
OUT2
C
OUT1
LTC4230
+
+
+

LTC4230CGN

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Hot Swap Voltage Controllers LTC4230 - Triple Hot Swap Controller with Multifunction Current Control
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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