LTC4257-1
1
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The LTC
®
4257-1 provides complete signature and power
interface functions for a device operating in an IEEE
802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) system. The LTC4257-1
simplifies Powered Device (PD) design by incorporating
the 25k signature resistor, classification current source,
input current limit, undervoltage lockout, thermal over-
load protection, signature disable and power good signal-
ling, all in a single 8-pin package. The LTC4257-1 includes
a precision, dual level current limit circuit. This allows it to
charge large load capacitors and interface with legacy
Power over Ethernet systems while maintaining compat-
ibility with the current IEEE 802.3af specification. By
incorporating a high voltage power MOSFET onboard, the
LTC4257-1 provides the system designer with reduced
cost while also saving board space.
The LTC4257-1 can interface directly with a variety of Lin-
ear Technology DC/DC converter products to provide a cost
effective power solution for IP phones, wireless access
points and other PDs. Linear Technology also provides
network power controllers for Power Sourcing Equipment
(PSE) applications.
The LTC4257-1 is available in the 8-pin SO and low profile
(3mm × 3mm) DFN packages.
IP Phone Power Management
Wireless Access Points
Telecom Power Control
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Complete Power Interface Port for IEEE 802
®
.3af
Powered Devices (PDs)
Onboard 100V, 400mA Power MOSFET
Precision Dual Level Current Limit
Onboard 25k Signature Resistor with Disable
Programmable Classification Current (Class 0-4)
Undervoltage Lockout
Thermal Overload Protection
Power Good Signal
Available in 8-Pin SO and Low Profile (3mm × 3mm)
DFN Packages
IEEE 802.3af PD
Power over Ethernet Interface
Controller with Dual Current Limit
GND
R
CLASS
R
CLASS
SMAJ58A
0.1µF
SIGDISA
PWRGD
LTC4257-1
V
IN
SHDN
100k
5µF
MIN
3.3V
TO LOGIC
RTN
SWITCHING
POWER SUPPLY
V
IN
V
OUT
48V FROM
POWER SOURCING
EQUIPMENT
(PSE)
42571 TA01
+
+
DF01SA
~
~
+
Powered Device (PD)
DESCRIPTIO
U
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
LTC4257-1
2
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SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
IN
Supply Voltage Voltage with Respect to GND Pin (Notes 4, 5, 6)
Maximum Operating Voltage
–57 V
Signature Range
1.5 9.5 V
Classification Range
12.5 21 V
UVLO Turn-On Voltage
34.8 36.0 37.2 V
UVLO Turn-Off Voltage
29.3 30.5 31.5 V
I
IN_ON
IC Supply Current when ON V
IN
= –48V, Pins 5, 6, 7 Floating 3mA
I
IN_CLASS
IC Supply Current During Classification V
IN
= –17.5V, Pins 2, 7 Floating, V
OUT
Tied to GND 0.35 0.50 0.65 mA
(Note 7)
I
CLASS
Current Accuracy During Classification 10mA < I
CLASS
< 40mA, –12.5V V
IN
21V, ±3.5 %
(Notes 8, 9)
R
SIGNATURE
Signature Resistance –1.5V V
IN
9.5V, V
OUT
Tied to GND, 23.25 26.00 k
IEEE 802.3af 2-Point Measurement (Notes 4, 5)
R
INVALID
Invalid Signature Resistance 1.5V V
IN
9.5V, SIGDISA and V
OUT
9 11.8 k
Tied to GND, IEEE 802.3af 2-Point Measurement
(Notes 4, 5)
(Notes 1, 2)
V
IN
Voltage ............................................. 0.3V to – 100V
V
OUT
, SIGDISA,
PWRGD Voltage ...................... V
IN
+ 100V to V
IN
– 0.3V
R
CLASS
Voltage ............................ V
IN
+ 7V to V
IN
– 0.3V
PWRGD Current .................................................. 10mA
R
CLASS
Current .................................................. 100mA
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. (Note 3)
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
WWWU
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container.
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
UU
W
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
LTC4257C-1 ............................................ 0°C to 70°C
LTC4257I-1 ......................................... –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range
S8 Package....................................... 65°C to 150°C
DD Package ...................................... 65°C to 125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
ORDER PART NUMBER
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
GND
SIGDISA
PWRGD
V
OUT
NC
R
CLASS
NC
V
IN
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
T
JMAX
= 150°C, θ
JA
= 150°C/W
TOP VIEW
DD PACKAGE
8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1NC
R
CLASS
NC
V
IN
GND
SIGDISA
PWRGD
V
OUT
T
JMAX
= 125°C, θ
JA
= 43°C/W
EXPOSED PAD TO BE SOLDERED TO ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED PCB HEATSINK
S8 PART MARKING
42571
4257I1
LTC4257CS8-1
LTC4257IS8-1
ORDER PART NUMBER DD PART MARKING*
LBFZLTC4257CDD-1
LTC4257IDD-1
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF
Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
LTC4257-1
3
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V
IH
Signature Disable With Respect to V
IN
,
High Level Input Voltage High Level Invalidates Signature (Note 10)
357V
V
IL
Signature Disable With Respect to V
IN
,
Low Level Input Voltage Low Level Enables Signature
0.45 V
R
INPUT
Signature Disable With Respect to V
IN
Input Resistance 100 k
V
PG_OUT
Power Good Output Low Voltage I = 1mA, V
IN
= –48V, PWRGD Referenced to V
IN
0.5 V
Power Good Trip Point V
IN
= –48V, Voltage Between V
IN
and V
OUT
(Note 9)
V
PG_THRES_FALL
V
OUT
Falling 1.3 1.5 1.7 V
V
PG_THRES_RISE
V
OUT
Rising 2.7 3.0 3.3 V
I
PG_LEAK
Power Good Leakage V
IN
= 0V, PWRGD FET Off, V
PWRGD
= 57V 1 µA
R
ON
On-Resistance I = 350mA, V
IN
= – 48V, Measured from V
IN
to V
OUT
1.0 1.6
(Note 9)
2.0
I
OUT_LEAK
V
OUT
Leakage V
IN
= 0V, Power MOSFET Off, V
OUT
= 57V (Note 11) 150 µA
I
LIMIT_HIGH
Input Current Limit, High Level V
IN
= – 48V, V
OUT
= –43V (Notes 12, 13)
0°C T
A
70°C 350 375 400 mA
–40°C T
A
85°C 340 375 400 mA
I
LIMIT_LOW
Input Current Limit, Low Level V
IN
= – 48V, V
OUT
= –43V (Notes 12, 13) 100 140 180 mA
T
SHUTDOWN
Thermal Shutdown Trip Temperature (Notes 12, 14) 140 °C
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C. (Note 3)
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: All voltages are with respect to GND pin unless otherwise noted.
Note 3: The LTC4257-1 operates with a negative supply voltage in the
range of –1.5V to –57V. To avoid confusion, voltages in this data sheet are
always referred to in terms of absolute magnitude. Terms such as
“maximum negative voltage” refer to the largest negative voltage and a
“rising negative voltage” refers to a voltage that is becoming more
negative.
Note 4: The LTC4257-1 is designed to work with two polarity protection
diode drops between the PSE and PD. Parameter ranges specified in the
Electrical Characteristics are with respect to LTC4257-1 pins and are
designed to meet IEEE 802.3af specifications when these diode drops are
included. See Applications Information.
Note 5: Signature resistance is measured via the 2-point V/I method as
defined by IEEE 802.3af. The LTC4257-1 signature resistance is offset
from 25k to account for diode resistance. With two series diodes, the total
PD resistance will be between 23.75k and 26.25k and meet IEEE
802.3af specifications. The minimum probe voltages measured at the
LTC4257-1 pins are –1.5V and –2.5V. The maximum probe voltages are
8.5V and –9.5V.
Note 6: The LTC4257-1 includes hysteresis in the UVLO voltages to
preclude any start-up oscillation. Per IEEE 802.3af requirements, the
LTC4257-1 will power up from a voltage source with 20 series
resistance on the first trial.
Note 7: I
IN_CLASS
does not include classification current programmed at
Pin 2. Total supply current in classification mode will be I
IN_CLASS
+ I
CLASS
(see Note 8).
Note 8: I
CLASS
is the measured current flowing through R
CLASS
.
I
CLASS
accuracy is with respect to the ideal current defined as
I
CLASS
= 1.237/R
CLASS
. The current accuracy specification does not
include variations in R
CLASS
resistance. The total classification current for
a PD also includes the IC quiescent current (I
IN_CLASS
). See Applications
Information.
Note 9: For the DD package, this parameter is assured by design and
wafer level testing.
Note 10: To disable the 25k signature, tie SIGDISA to GND (±0.1V) or hold
SIGDISA high with respect to V
IN
. See Applications Information.
Note 11: I
OUT_LEAK
includes current drawn at the V
OUT
pin by the power
good status circuit. This current is compensated for in the 25k signature
resistance and does not affect PD operation.
Note 12: The LTC4257-1 includes thermal protection. In the event of an
overtemperature condition, the LTC4257-1 will turn off the power MOSFET
until the part cools below the overtemperature limit. The LTC4257-1 is
also protected against thermal damage from incorrect classification
probing by the PSE. If the LTC4257-1 exceeds the overtemperature trip
point, the classification load current is disabled.
Note 13: The LTC4257-1 includes dual level input current limit. At turn-on,
before C1 is charged, the LTC4257-1 current level is set to the low level.
After C1 is charged and the V
OUT
– V
IN
voltage difference is below the
power good threshold, the LTC4257-1 switches to high level current limit.
The LTC4257-1 stays in high level current limit until the input voltage
drops below the UVLO turn-off threshold.
Note 14: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to
protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction
temperature may impair device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LTC4257CDD-1#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Power Switch ICs - POE / LAN IEEE 802.3af PD Pwr over E Int Cntr w/ 2
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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