FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CALIBRATION
MEMORY
AND CONTROLLER
2.5V
REFERENCE
AV
DD
AGND
DV
DD
CLKIN
CONVST
BUSY
C
REF2
C
REF1
REF
IN
/
REF
OUT
AIN(–)
AIN(+)
DGND
DB11–DB0
WR
HBEN
RD
CS
PARALLEL INTERFACE/CONTROL REGISTER
AD7854/AD7854L
CHARGE
REDISTRIBUTION
DAC
T/H
COMP
SAR + ADC
CONTROL
BUF
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
a
3 V to 5 V Single Supply, 200 kSPS
12-Bit Sampling ADCs
AD7854/AD7854L
FEATURES
Specified for V
DD
of 3 V to 5.5 V
Read-Only Operation
AD7854–200 kSPS; AD7854L–100 kSPS
System and Self-Calibration
Low Power
Normal Operation
AD7854: 15 mW (V
DD
= 3 V)
AD7854L: 5.5 mW (V
DD
= 3 V)
Automatic Power-Down After Conversion (25 W)
AD7854: 1.3 mW 10 kSPS
AD7854L: 650 W 10 kSPS
Flexible Parallel Interface
12-Bit Parallel/8-Bit Parallel (AD7854)
28-Lead DIP, SOIC and SSOP Packages (AD7854)
APPLICATIONS
Battery-Powered Systems (Personal Digital Assistants,
Medical Instruments, Mobile Communications)
Pen Computers
Instrumentation and Control Systems
High Speed Modems
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Operation with either 3 V or 5 V power supplies.
2. Flexible power management options including automatic
power-down after conversion. By using the power manage-
ment options a superior power performance at slower
throughput rates can be achieved:
AD7854: 1 mW typ @ 10 kSPS
AD7854L: 1 mW typ @ 20 kSPS
3. Operates with reference voltages from 1.2 V to AV
DD
.
4. Analog input ranges from 0 V to AV
DD
.
5. Self-calibration and system calibration.
6. Versatile parallel I/O port.
7. Lower power version AD7854L.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7854/AD7854L is a high speed, low power, 12-bit ADC
that operates from a single 3 V or 5 V power supply, the
AD7854 being optimized for speed and the AD7854L for low
power. The ADC powers up with a set of default conditions at
which time it can be operated as a read-only ADC. The ADC
contains self-calibration and system calibration options to en-
sure accurate operation over time and temperature and has a
number of power-down options for low power applications.
The AD7854 is capable of 200 kHz throughput rate while the
AD7854L is capable of 100 kHz throughput rate. The input
track-and-hold acquires a signal in 500 ns and features a pseudo-
differential sampling scheme. The AD7854 and AD7854L input
voltage range is 0 to V
REF
(unipolar) and –V
REF
/2 to +V
REF
/2,
centered at V
REF
/2 (bipolar). The coding is straight binary in
unipolar mode and twos complement in bipolar mode. Input
signal range is to the supply and the part is capable of convert-
ing full-power signals to 100 kHz.
CMOS construction ensures low power dissipation of typically
5.4 mW for normal operation and 3.6 µW in power-down mode.
The part is available in 28-lead, 0.6 inch wide dual-in-line pack-
age (DIP), 28-lead small outline (SOIC) and 28-lead small
shrink outline (SSOP) packages.
See Page 27 for data sheet index.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2000
Parameter A Version
1
B Version
1
S Version
1
Units Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Signal to Noise + Distortion Ratio
3
70 71 70 dB min Typically SNR is 72 dB
(SNR) V
IN
= 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
SAMPLE
= 200 kHz
(L Version: f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz @ f
CLKIN
= 2 MHz)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) –78 –78 –78 dB max V
IN
= 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
SAMPLE
= 200 kHz
(L Version: f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz @ f
CLKIN
= 2 MHz)
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise –78 –78 –78 dB max V
IN
= 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
SAMPLE
= 200 kHz
(L Version: f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz @ f
CLKIN
= 2 MHz)
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Second Order Terms –78 –78 –78 dB typ fa = 9.983 kHz, fb = 10.05 kHz, f
SAMPLE
= 200 kHz
(L Version: f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz @ f
CLKIN
= 2 MHz)
Third Order Terms –78 –78 –78 dB typ fa = 9.983 kHz, fb = 10.05 kHz, f
SAMPLE
= 200 kHz
(L Version: f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz @ f
CLKIN
= 2 MHz)
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 12 12 12 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity ±1 ±0.5 ±1 LSB max 5 V Reference V
DD
= 5 V
Differential Nonlinearity ±1 ±1 ±1 LSB max Guaranteed No Missed Codes to 12 Bits
Unipolar Offset Error ±3 ±3 ±4 LSB max
±2 ±2 ±2 LSB typ
Unipolar Gain Error ±4 ±4 ±4 LSB max
±2 ±2 ±2 LSB typ
Bipolar Positive Full-Scale Error ± 4 ± 4 ± 5 LSB max
±2 ±2 ±2 LSB typ
Negative Full-Scale Error ±4 ±4 ±5 LSB max
±2 ±2 ±2 LSB typ
Bipolar Zero Error ±4 ±4 ±5 LSB max
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Ranges 0 to V
REF
0 to V
REF
0 to V
REF
Volts i.e., AIN(+) – AIN(–) = 0 to V
REF
, AIN(–) can be
biased up but AIN(+) cannot go below AIN(–).
±V
REF
/2 ±V
REF
/2 ±V
REF
/2 Volts i.e., AIN(+) – AIN(–) = –V
REF
/2 to +V
REF
/2, AIN(–)
should be biased to +V
REF
/2 and AIN(+) can go below
AIN(–) but cannot go below 0 V.
Leakage Current ±1 ±1 ±1 µA max
Input Capacitance 20 20 20 pF typ
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
REF
IN
Input Voltage Range 2.3/V
DD
2.3/V
DD
2.3/V
DD
V min/max Functional from 1.2 V
Input Impedance 150 150 150 k typ
REF
OUT
Output Voltage 2.3/2.75 2.3/2.7 2.3/2.7 V min/max
REF
OUT
Tempco 20 20 20 ppm/°C typ
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
INH
3 3 3 V min AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V
2.1 2.1 2.1 V min AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V
Input Low Voltage, V
INL
0.4 0.4 0.4 V max AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V
0.6 0.6 0.6 V max AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V
Input Current, I
IN
±10 ± 10 ±10 µA max Typically 10 nA, V
IN
= 0 V or V
DD
Input Capacitance, C
IN
4
10 10 10 pF max
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
OH
I
SOURCE
= 200 µA
4 4 4 V min AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V
2.4 2.4 2.4 V min AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V
Output Low Voltage, V
OL
0.4 0.4 0.4 V max I
SINK
= 0.8 mA
Floating-State Leakage Current ±10 ±10 ±10 µA max
Floating-State Output Capacitance
4
10 10 10 pF max
Output Coding Straight (Natural) Binary Unipolar Input Range
Twos Complement Bipolar Input Range
CONVERSION RATE t
CLKIN
× 18
Conversion Time 4.6 (10) 4.6 (9) 4.6 (9) µs max (L Versions Only, 0°C to +70°C, 1.8 MHz CLKIN)
Track/Hold Acquisition Time 0.5 (1) 0.5 (1) 0.5 (1) µs min (L Versions Only, –40°C to +85°C, 1 MHz CLKIN)
AD7854/AD7854L–SPECIFICATIONS
1, 2
(AV
DD
= DV
DD
= +3.0 V to +5.5 V, REF
IN
/REF
OUT
= 2.5 V
External Reference, f
CLKIN
= 4 MHz (for L Version: 1.8 MHz (0C to +70C) and 1 MHz (–40C to +85C)); f
SAMPLE
= 200 kHz (AD7854), 100 kHz
(AD7854L); T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.) Specifications in () apply to the AD7854L.
–2–
REV. B
Parameter A Version
1
B Version
1
S Version
1
Units Test Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AV
DD,
DV
DD
+3.0/+5.5 +3.0/+5.5 +3.0/+5.5 V min/max
I
DD
Normal Mode
5
5.5 (1.8) 5.5 (1.8) 6 (1.8) mA max AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V. Typically 4.5 mA
(1.5 mA);
5.5 (1.8) 5.5 (1.8) 6 (1.8) mA max AV
DD
= DV
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V. Typically 4.0 mA
(1.5 mA).
Sleep Mode
6
With External Clock On 10 10 10 µA typ Full power-down. Power management bits in control
register set as PMGT1 = 1, PMGT0 = 0.
400 400 400 µA typ Partial power-down. Power management bits in
control register set as PMGT1 = 1, PMGT0 = 1.
With External Clock Off 5 5 5 µA max Typically 1 µA. Full power-down. Power management
bits in control register set as PMGT1 = 1,
PMGT0 = 0.
200 200 200 µA typ Partial power-down. Power management bits in
control register set as PMGT1 = 1, PMGT0 = 1.
Normal Mode Power Dissipation 30 (10) 30 (10) 30 (10) mW max V
DD
= 5.5 V: Typically 25 mW (8)
20 (6.5) 20 (6.5) 20 (6.5) mW max V
DD
= 3.6 V: Typically 15 mW (5.4)
Sleep Mode Power Dissipation
With External Clock On 55 55 55 µW typ V
DD
= 5.5 V
36 36 36 µW typ V
DD
= 3.6 V
With External Clock Off 27.5 27.5 27.5 µW max V
DD
= 5.5 V: Typically 5.5 µW
18 18 18 µW max V
DD
= 3.6 V: Typically 3.6 µW
SYSTEM CALIBRATION
Offset Calibration Span
7
+0.05 × V
REF
/–0.05 × V
REF
V max/min Allowable Offset Voltage Span for Calibration
Gain Calibration Span
7
+0.025 × V
REF
/–0.025 × V
REF
V max/min Allowable Full-Scale Voltage Span for Calibration
NOTES
1
Temperature ranges as follows: A, B Versions, –40°C to +85°C; S Version, –55°C to +125°C.
2
Specifications apply after calibration.
3
Not production tested. Guaranteed by characterization at initial product release.
4
Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.
5
All digital inputs @ DGND except for CONVST @ DV
DD
. No load on the digital outputs. Analog inputs @ AGND.
6
CLKIN @ DGND when external clock off. All digital inputs @ DGND except for CONVST @ DV
DD
. No load on the digital outputs. Analog inputs @ AGND.
7
The offset and gain calibration spans are defined as the range of offset and gain errors that the AD7854/AD7854L can calibrate. Note also that these are voltage spans
and are not absolute voltages (i.e., the allowable system offset voltage presented at AIN(+) for the system offset error to be adjusted out will be AIN(–) ±0.05 × V
REF
,
and the allowable system full-scale voltage applied between AIN(+) and AIN(–) for the system full-scale voltage error to be adjusted out will be V
REF
± 0.025 × V
REF
(unipolar mode) and V
REF
/2 ± 0.025 × V
REF
(bipolar mode)). This is explained in more detail in the calibration section of the data sheet.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. B
–3–
AD7854/AD7854L

AD7854LARZ

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 3-5V SGL Supply 200kSPS 12B Parallel
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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