LTC6820
7
6820fb
For more information www.linear.com/LTC6820
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
V
DD
= V
DDS
, unless otherwise noted.
Wake-Up Pulse Amplitude
vs Dwell Time
Comparator Threshold Gain
vs ICMP Voltage
Comparator Threshold Gain
vs Common Mode
Comparator Threshold Gain
vs Temperature
SPI Signal and isoSPI Pulses, MSTR = 1 SPI Signal and isoSPI Pulses, MSTR = 0
Start-Up Time
CS
5V/DIV
SCK
5V/DIV
MOSI
5V/DIV
MIS0
5V/DIV
IP-IM
2V/DIV
1.2µs/DIV
6820 G21
V
DD
= 5V
V
DDS
= 3.3V
PHA = 1
POL = 1
CS
5V/DIV
SCK
5V/DIV
MOSI
5V/DIV
MIS0
5V/DIV
IP-IM
2V/DIV
1.2µs/DIV
6820 G22
V
DD
= 5V
V
DDS
= 5V
PHA = 0
POL = 0
CS
5V/DIV
IBIAS
2V/DIV
IP-IM
1V/DIV
1µs/DIV
6820 G06
V
DDS
= 5V
MSTR = 1
R
BIAS
= 2k
3.6µs
ICMP VOLTAGE (V)
0
COMPARATOR THRESHOLD GAIN (V/V)
0.52
0.50
0.54
0.56
0.6 1.0 1.6
6820 G16
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.2 0.4
0.8
1.2 1.4
3 PARTS
V
DD
= 3V
V
DD
= 5V
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
1.5 2.0
COMPARATOR THRESHLD GAIN (V/V)
2.5 3.5 4.0
6820 G17
3.0 4.5 5.55.0
V
ICMP
= 1V
V
DD
= 3V
V
ICMP
= 0.2V
V
DD
= 5V
V
ICMP
= 0.2V
V
DD
= 3V
V
ICMP
= 1V
V
DD
= 5V
0.52
0.50
0.54
0.56
0.48
0.46
0.44
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25
COMPARATOR THRESHLD GAIN (V/V)
0
50
75
6820 G18
25
100
125
V
DD
= 3V
3 PARTS
V
ICMP
= 1V
V
ICMP
= 0.2V
0.52
0.50
0.54
0.56
0.48
0.46
0.44
WAKE-UP DWELL TIME, t
DWELL
(ns)
0
WAKE-UP PULSE AMPLITUDE, V
WAKE
(mV)
150
200
600
6820 G20
100
50
150
300
450
300
250
GUARANTEED
WAKE-UP REGION
V
DD
= 3V
LTC6820
8
6820fb
For more information www.linear.com/LTC6820
PIN FUNCTIONS
(QFN/MSOP)
MOSI (Pin 1/Pin 2): SPI Master Out/Slave In Data. If
connected on the master side of a SPI interface (MSTR
pin high), this pin receives the data signal output from
the master SPI controller. If connected on the slave side
of the interface (MSTR pin low), this pin drives the data
signal input to the slave SPI device. The output is open
drain, so an external pull-up resistor to V
DDS
is required.
MISO (Pin 2/Pin 3): SPI Master In/Slave Out Data. If con-
nected on the master side of a SPI interface (MSTR pin
high), this pin drives the data signal input to the master SPI
controller
. If
connected on the slave side of the interface
(MSTR pin low), this pin receives the data signal output
from the slave SPI device. The output is open drain, so
an external pull-up resistor to V
DDS
is required.
SCK (Pin 3/Pin 4): SPI Clock Input/Output. If connected on
the master side of the interface (MSTR pin high), this pin
receives the clock signal from the master SPI controller.
This input should not be pulled above V
DDS
. If connected
on the slave side of the interface (MSTR pin low), this pin
outputs the clock signal to the slave device. The output
driver is push-pull; no external pull-up resistor is needed.
CS (Pin 4/Pin 5): SPI Chip Select Input/Output. If connected
on the master side of the interface (MSTR pin high), this
pin receives the chip select signal from the master SPI
controller. This input should not be pulled above V
DDS
. If
connected on the slave side of the interface (MSTR pin
low), this pin outputs the chip select signal to the slave
device. The output driver is push-pull; no external pull-up
resistor is needed.
V
DDS
(Pin 5/Pin 6): SPI Input/Output Power Supply Input.
The output drivers for the SCK and CS pins use the V
DDS
input as their positive power supply. The input threshold
voltages of SCK, CS, MOSI, MISO and EN are determined
by V
DDS
. May be tied to V
DD
or to a supply above or below
V
DD
to level shift the SPI I/O. If separate from V
DD
, con-
nect a bypass capacitor of at least 0.01μF directly between
V
DDS
and GND.
POL (Pin 6/Pin 7): SPI Clock Polarity Input. Tie to V
DD
or
GND. See Operation section for details.
PHA (Pin 7/Pin 8): SPI Clock Phase Input. Tie to V
DD
or
GND. See Operation section for details.
V
DD
(Pin 8/Pin 9): Device Power Supply Input. Connect
a bypass capacitor of at least 0.01μF directly between
V
DD
and GND.
IM (Pin 9/Pin 10): Isolated Interface Minus Input/Output.
IP (Pin 10/Pin 11): Isolated Interface Plus Input/Output.
MSTR (Pin 11/Pin 12): Serial Interface Master/Slave
Selector Input. Tie this pin to V
DD
if the device is on the
master side of the isolated interface. Tie this pin to GND
if the device is on the slave side of the isolated interface.
SLOW (Pin 12/Pin 13): Slow Interface Selection Input. For
clock frequencies at or below 200kHz, or if slave devices
cannot meet timing requirements, this pin should be tied
to V
DD
. For clock frequencies above 200kHz, this pin
should be tied to GND.
GND (Pin 13/Pin 14): Device Ground.
ICMP (Pin 14/Pin 15): Isolated Interface Comparator
Voltage Threshold Set. Tie this pin to the resistor divider
between IBIAS and GND to set the voltage threshold of the
interface receiver comparators. The comparator thresholds
are set to 1/2 the voltage on the ICMP pin.
IBIAS (Pin 15/Pin 16): Isolated Interface Current Bias.
Tie IBIAS to GND through a resistor divider to set the
interface output current level. When the device is enabled,
this pin is approximately 2V. When transmitting pulses,
the sink current on each of the IP and IM pins is set to
20 times the current sourced from pin IBIAS to GND.
Limit the capacitance on the IBIAS pin to less than 50pF
to maintain the stability of the feedback circuit regulating
the IBIAS voltage.
EN (Pin 16/Pin 1): Device Enable Input. If high, this pin
forces the LTC6820 to stay enabled, overriding the internal
IDLE mode function. If low, the LTC6820 will go into IDLE
mode after the CS pin has been high for 5.7ms (when
MSTR pin is high) or after no signal on the IP/IM pins for
5.7ms (when MSTR pin is low). The LTC6820 will wake-up
less than 8µs after CS falls (MSTR high) or after a signal
is detected on IP/IM (MSTR low).
Exposed Pad (Pin 17, QFN Package Only): Exposed pad
may be left open or connected to device GND.
LTC6820
9
6820fb
For more information www.linear.com/LTC6820
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OPERATION
+
I
DRV
IP
IBIAS
I
B
ICMP
IM
R
M
6820 BD
R
PU
R
B1
R
B2
Tx = –1
CS
Tx • 20 • I
B
Tx = +1
Rx = +1
Rx = –1
+
THRESHOLD
0.5x
35k
35k
V
DD
READY
R
BIAS
= R
B1
+ R
B2
OPEN
WHEN
IDLE
+ 167mV
V
ICMP
3
IDLE TIMEOUT
WAKE DETECT
CS
EN
2V
SCK
GND
MISO
MOSI
EN
V
DDS
V
DDS
V
DD
PHA
POL
SLOW
MSTR
V
DD
-POWERED CONFIGURATION INPUTSV
DDS
-POWERED SPI PIN TRANSLATION
TIMING PULSE QUALIFICATION LOGIC
V
DD
0.1µF
(TO MISO IF MSTR = 1)
(TO MOSI IF MSTR = 0)
The LTC6820 creates a bidirectional isolated serial port
interface (isoSPI) over a single twisted pair of wires, with
increased safety and noise immunity over a nonisolated
interface. Using transformers, the LTC6820 translates
standard SPI signals (CS, SCK, MOSI and MISO) into pulses
that can be sent back and forth on twisted-pair cables.
A typical system uses two LTC6820 devices. The first is
paired with a microcontroller or other SPI master. Its IP
and IM transmitter/receiver pins are connected across an
isolation barrier to a second LTC6820 that reproduces the
SPI signals for use by one or more slave devices.
The transmitter is a current-regulated differential driver.
The voltage amplitude is determined by the drive current
and the equivalent resistive load (cable characteristic
impedance and termination resistor, R
M
).
The receiver consists of a window comparator with a
differential voltage threshold, V
TCMP
. When V
IP
V
IM
is greater than +V
TCMP
, the comparator detects a logic
+1. When V
IP
V
IM
is less than –V
TCMP
, the comparator
detects a logic 1. A logic 0 (null) indicates V
IP
V
IM
is
between the positive and negative thresholds.
The comparator outputs are sent to pulse timers (filters)
that discriminate between short and long pulses.
Selecting Bias Resistors
The adjustable signal amplitude allows the system to trade
power consumption for communication robustness, and
the adjustable comparator threshold allows the system to
account for signal losses.

LTC6820IMS#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Interface - Specialized isoSPI Iso Communications Int
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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