LTC5551
15
5551fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC5551
applicaTions inForMaTion
Table 1. RF Input Impedance and S11
(at Pin 2, No External Matching, LO Input Driven at 1.8GHz)
FREQUENCY
(GHz)
INPUT
IMPEDANCE
S11
MAG
ANGLE
0.3 7.6 + j8.4 0.74 160.4
0.7 11.7 + j15.2 0.65 144.5
1.1 17.7 + j 22.2 0.55 127.4
1.5 29.3 + j27.8 0.41 107.4
1.9 46.7 + j21.8 0.22 85.8
2.3 49.6 – j1.3 0.01 –106.3
2.7 31.1 – j9.0 0.26 –148.2
3.1 18.2 – j1.8 0.47 –175.2
3.5 11.8 + j8.4 0.63 159.8
LO Input
The mixer’s LO input circuit, shown in Figure 5, consists
of a balun transformer and a two-stage high speed limiting
differential amplifier to drive the mixer core. The LTC5551’s
LO amplifiers are optimized for the 200MHz to 3.5GHz
LO frequency range. LO frequencies above or below this
frequency range may be used with degraded performance.
The mixer’s LO input is directly connected to the primary
winding of an integrated transformer. The LO is 50Ω
matched from 1GHz to 3.5GHz with a single 3.9pF series
Figure 5. LO Input Schematic
capacitor on the input. Matching to LO frequencies below
1GHz is easily accomplished by adding shunt capacitor
C3 shown in Figure 5. Measured LO input return loss is
shown in Figure 6.
The nominal LO input level is 0dBm although the limiting
amplifiers will deliver excellent performance over a ±6dB
input power range. LO input power of –9dBm may be
used
with slightly degraded performance.
The LO input impedance and input reflection coefficient,
versus frequency, is shown in Table 2.
Table 2. LO Input Impedance vs Frequency
(at Pin 10, No External Matching)
FREQUENCY
(GHz)
INPUT
IMPEDANCE
S11
MAG
ANGLE
0.3 4.8 + j12.0 0.84 152.7
0.7 13.4 + j28.1 0.67 118.5
1.1 32.7 + j39.1 0.47 88.6
1.5 56.8 + j31.1 0.29 61.5
1.9 62.8 + j9.3 0.14 31.4
2.3 54.1 – j1.4 0.04 –18.3
2.7 45.1 – j1.4 0.05 –163.6
3.1 39.8 + j3.6 0.12 158.6
3.5 37.2 + j10.4 0.19 134.1
Figure 6. LO Input Return Loss
LO
IN
V
CC
V
CC
LO BUFFER
TO
MIXER
LTC5551
LO
EN
5551 F05
10
7
6
5
C2
C3
4mA
BIAS
LO FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.3
25
20
LO PORT RETURN LOSS (dB)
15
0
0.6 0.9
5551 F06
5
10
3.61.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3
C2 = 15pF, C3 = 8.2pF
C2 = 8.2pF, C3 = 2.2pF
C2 = 3.9pF, C3 OPEN