AD7661
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 28
CONVERSION CONTROL
Figure 33 shows the detailed timing diagrams of the conversion
process. The AD7661 is controlled by the
CNVST
signal, which
initiates conversion. Once initiated, it cannot be restarted or
aborted, even by the power-down input PD, until the conversion
is complete.
CNVST
operates independently of
CS
and
RD
.
Conversions can be automatically initiated with the AD7661. If
CNVST
is held LOW when BUSY is LOW, the AD7661 controls
the acquisition phase and automatically initiates a new
conversion. By keeping
CNVST
LOW, the AD7661 keeps the
conversion process running by itself. It should be noted that the
analog input must be settled when BUSY goes LOW. Also, at
power-up,
CNVST
should be brought LOW once to initiate the
conversion process. In this mode, the AD7661 can run slightly
faster than the guaranteed 100 kSPS.
Although
CNVST
is a digital signal, it should be designed with
special care with fast, clean edges, and levels with minimum
overshoot and undershoot or ringing.
The
CNVST
trace should be shielded with ground and a low
value serial resistor (i.e., 50 Ω) termination should be added
close to the output of the component that drives this line.
For applications where SNR is critical, the
CNVST
signal should
have very low jitter. This may be achieved by using a dedicated
oscillator for
CNVST
generation, or to clock
CNVST
with a
high frequency, low jitter clock, as shown in Figure 26.
BUSY
MODE
t
2
t
1
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
ACQUIRE CONVERT ACQUIRE CONVERT
03033-0-026
CNVST
Figure 33. Basic Conversion Timing
t
9
t
8
RESET
DATA
BUSY
03033-0-027
CNVST
Figure 34. RESET Timing
t
1
t
3
t
4
t
11
BUSY
DATA
BUS
CS = RD = 0
t
10
PREVIOUS CONVERSION DATA NEW DATA
03033-0-028
CNVST
Figure 35. Master Parallel Data Timing for Reading (Continuous Read)
AD7661
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 28
DIGITAL INTERFACE
The AD7661 has a versatile digital interface; it can be interfaced
with the host system by using either a serial or a parallel
interface. The serial interface is multiplexed on the parallel data
bus. The AD7661 digital interface also accommodates both 3 V
and 5 V logic by simply connecting the OVDD supply pin of the
AD7661 to the host system interface digital supply. Finally, by
using the OB/
2C
input pin, both twos complement or straight
binary coding can be used.
The two signals,
CS
and
RD
, control the interface.
CS
and
RD
have a similar effect because they are ORd together internally.
When at least one of these signals is HIGH, the interface
outputs are in high impedance. Usually
CS
allows the selection
of each AD7661 in multicircuit applications and is held low in a
single AD7661 design.
RD
is generally used to enable the
conversion result on the data bus.
PARALLEL INTERFACE
The AD7661 is configured to use the parallel interface when
SER/
PAR
is held LOW. The data can be read either after each
conversion, which is during the next acquisition phase, or
during the following conversion, as shown in Figure 36 and
Figure 37, respectively. When the data is read during the
conversion, however, it is recommended that it is read only
during the first half of the conversion phase. This avoids any
potential feedthrough between voltage transients on the digital
interface and the most critical analog conversion circuitry.
The BYTESWAP pin allows a glueless interface to an 8-bit bus.
As shown in Figure 38, the LSB byte is output on D[7:0] and the
MSB is output on D[15:8] when BYTESWAP is LOW. When
BYTESWAP is HIGH, the LSB and MSB bytes are swapped and
the LSB is output on D[15:8] and the MSB is output on D[7:0].
By connecting BYTESWAP to an address line, the 16-bit data
can be read in two bytes on either D[15:8] or D[7:0].
SERIAL INTERFACE
The AD7661 is configured to use the serial interface when
SER/
PAR
is held HIGH. The AD7661 outputs 16 bits of data,
MSB first, on the SDOUT pin. This data is synchronized with
the 16 clock pulses provided on the SCLK pin. The output data
is valid on both the rising and falling edges of the data clock.
CURRENT
CONVERSION
BUSY
DATA
BUS
t
12
t
13
03033-0-029
RD
CS
Figure 36. Slave Parallel Data Timing for Reading (Read after Convert)
PREVIOUS
CONVERSION
t
1
t
3
t
12
t
13
t
4
BUSY
DATA
BUS
03033-0-030
CNVST,
RD
CS = 0
Figure 37. Slave Parallel Data Timing for Reading (Read during Convert)
CS
RD
BYTESWAP
PINS D[15:8]
PINS D[7:0]
HI-Z
HI-Z
HIGH BYTE LOW BYTE
LOW BYTE HIGH BYTE
HI-Z
HI-Z
t
12
t
12
t
13
03033-0-031
Figure 38. 8-Bit Parallel Interface
AD7661
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 28
MASTER SERIAL INTERFACE
Usually, because the AD7661 has a longer acquisition phase
than the conversion phase, the data is read immediately after
conversion. This makes the Master Read After Conversion the
most recommended serial mode when it can be used. In this
mode, it should be noted that unlike in other modes, the BUSY
signal returns LOW after the 16 data bits are pulsed out and not
at the end of the conversion phase, which results in a longer
BUSY width.
Internal Clock
The AD7661 is configured to generate and provide the serial
data clock SCLK when the EXT/
INT
pin is held LOW. The
AD7661 also generates a SYNC signal to indicate to the host
when the serial data is valid. The serial clock SCLK and the
SYNC signal can be inverted if desired. Depending on the
RDC/SDIN input, the data can be read after each conversion or
during the following conversion. Figure 39 and Figure 40 show
detailed timing diagrams of these two modes.
In the Read During Conversion mode, the serial clock and data
toggle at appropriate instants, which minimizes potential feed-
through between digital activity and critical conversion
decisions
t
3
BUSY
SYNC
SCLK
SDOUT
t
28
t
29
t
14
t
18
t
19
t
20
t
21
t
24
t
26
t
27
t
23
t
22
t
16
t
15
123 141516
D15 D14 D2 D1 D0
X
RDC/SDIN = 0 INVSCLK = INVSYNC = 0
t
25
t
30
03033-0-032
CNVST
CS, RD
EXT/INT = 0
Figure 39. Master Serial Data Timing for Reading (Read after Convert)
EXT/INT = 0 RDC/SDIN = 1 INVSCLK = INVSYNC = 0
t
3
t
1
t
17
t
14
t
19
t
20
t
21
t
24
t
26
t
25
t
27
t
23
t
22
t
16
t
15
D15 D14 D2 D1 D0X
12 3 141516
t
18
BUSY
SYNC
SCLK
SDOUT
03033-0-033
CNVST
CS, RD
Figure 40. Master Serial Data Timing for Reading (Read Previous Conversion during Convert)

AD7661ACPZRL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 16-Bit 100kSPS Unipolar w/ Ref
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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