ZL30415 Data Sheet
4
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
2.0 Functional Description
The ZL30415 is an analog phased-locked loop which provides rate conversion and jitter attenuation for
SONET/SDH OC-12/STM-4 and OC-3/STM-1 applications. A functional block diagram of the ZL30415 is shown in
Figure 1 and a brief description is presented in the following sections.
2.1 Reference Selection Multiplexer
The ZL30415 accepts two types of input reference clocks:
- differential: operating at 19.44 MHz or 77.76 MHz, compatible with LVDS/LVPECL/CML threshold levels
- single-ended: operating at 19.44 MHz, compatible with CMOS switching levels.
The REF_SEL input determines whether the single-ended CMOS reference input (REFin) or the differential
reference inputs (REFinP/N) are used as input reference clocks. The REF_FREQ input selects the rate of the
differential input clock to be either 19.44 MHz, or 77.76 MHz. See Table 1 for details.
F5
C19i
C19 Reference Input (CMOS Input). This is a single-ended input reference
source used for synchronization. This input accepts 19.44 MHz.
F6
C19o
Clock 19.44 MHz (CMOS Output). This output provides a single-ended CMOS
clock at 19.44 MHz.
F7, G1 GND Ground. 0 volt
G2 VDD Positive Digital Power Supply. +3.3 V ±10%
G3 REF_SEL Reference Select (CMOS Input). If tied low then the C19i single-ended
reference is used as the input reference source. If tied high then the REFinP/N
differential pair is used as the input reference source.
G4 FS3 See E4 ball description.
G5, G6 GND Ground. 0 volt
G7, G8
VDD
Positive Digital Power Supply. +3.3 V ±10%
H1, H2
H3
NC
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.
H4
VDD
Positive Digital Power Supply. +3.3 V ±10%
H5
FS1
See E4 ball description.
H6
VDD
Positive Digital Power Supply. +3.3 V ±10%
H7, H8
GND
Ground. 0 volt.
REF_SEL REF_FREQ Selected Input Reference Reference Frequency
0 x C19i 19.44 MHz (CMOS)
1 0 REFin 77.76 MHz (Differential)
1 1 REFin 19.44 MHz (Differential)
Table 1 - Input Reference Selection
Ball Description Table (continued)
Ball # Name Description
ZL30415 Data Sheet
5
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
2.2 Frequency/Phase Detector
The Frequency/Phase Detector compares the frequency/phase of the input reference signal with the feedback
signal from the Frequency Divider circuit and provides an error signal equal to the frequency/phase
difference between the two. This error signal is passed to the Loop Filter circuit.
2.3 Lock Indicator
The ZL30415 has a built-in LOCK detector that measures frequency difference between input reference clock C19i
and the VCO frequency. When the VCO frequency is less than ±300 ppm apart from the input reference frequency
then the LOCK output is set high. The LOCK output is pulled low if the frequency difference exceeds ±1000 ppm.
2.4 Loop Filter
The Loop Filter is a low-pass filter. This low-pass filter eliminates high frequency spectral components from a phase
error signal produced by the Phase Detector. This ensures low output jitter that meets network jitter requirements.
The corner frequency of the Loop Filter is configurable with an external capacitor and resistor connected to the LPF
ball and ground as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3 - Loop Filter Elements
2.5 VCO
The voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) receives the filtered error signal from the Loop Filter, and based on the
voltage of the error signal generates a primary frequency. The VCO output is connected to the "Frequency Dividers
and Clock Drivers" block that divides VCO frequency and buffer generated clocks.
R
F
C
F
ZL30415
LPF
R
F
=8.2 k
Ω,
C
F
=470 nF
Filter
Loop
Frequency
and Phase
Detector
VCO
ZL30415 Data Sheet
6
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
2.6 Frequency Dividers and Clock Drivers
The output of the VCO feeds the high frequency clock to the "Frequency Dividers and Clock Drivers" circuit to
provide one differential LVPECL compatible clock with selectable frequency and one single-ended 19.44 MHz C19o
output clock. The C19o clock can be enabled or disabled with the associated C19oEN Output Enable ball.
Internally, this block provides a feedback clock that closes the PLL loop.
The frequency of the OC-CLKo differential output clock is selected with FS3, FS2 and FS1 inputs as is shown in the
following table.
FS3 FS2 FS1
OC-CLKo
Frequency
0 0 0 19.44 MHz
0 0 1 38.88 MHz
0 1 0 77.76 MHz
0 1 1 155.52 MHz
1 0 0 622.08 MHz
101Reserved
110Reserved
111Reserved
Table 2 - OC-CLKo Clock Frequency Selection

ZL30415GGC

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip / Microsemi
Description:
Phase Locked Loops - PLL SONET / SDH CLOCK MULTIPLIER PLL
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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