General Description
The MAX8537/MAX8539 controllers provide a complete
power-management solution for both double-data-rate
(DDR) and combiner supplies. The MAX8537 and
MAX8539 are configured for out-of-phase and in-phase
DDR power-supply operations, respectively, and gener-
ate three outputs: the main memory voltage (V
DDQ
), the
tracking sinking/sourcing termination voltage (V
TT
), and
the termination reference voltage (V
TTR
). The MAX8538
is configured as a dual out-of-phase controller for point-
of-load supplies. Each buck controller can source or
sink up to 25A of current, while the termination refer-
ence can supply up to 15mA output.
The MAX8537/MAX8538/MAX8539 use constant-
frequency voltage-mode architecture with operating
frequencies of 200kHz to 1.4MHz. An internal high-
bandwidth (25MHz) operational amplifier is used as an
error amplifier to regulate the output voltage. This
allows fast transient response, reducing the number of
output capacitors. An all-N-FET design optimizes effi-
ciency and cost. The MAX8537/MAX8538/MAX8539
have a 1% accurate reference. The second synchro-
nous buck controller in the MAX8537/MAX8539 and the
VTTR amplifier generate 1/2 V
DDQ
voltage for V
TT
and
V
TTR
, and track the V
DDQ
within ±1%.
This family of controllers uses a high-side current-sense
architecture for current limiting. ILIM pins allow the set-
ting of an adjustable, lossless current limit for different
combinations of load current and R
DSON
. Alternately,
more accurate overcurrent limit is achieved by using
a sense resistor in series with the high-side FET.
Overvoltage protection is achieved by latching off the
high-side MOSFET and latching on the low-side MOSFET
when the output voltage exceeds 17% of its set output.
Independent enable, power-good, and soft-start features
enhance flexibility.
Applications
DDR Memory Power Supplies
Notebooks and Desknotes
Servers and Storage Systems
Broadband Routers
XDSL Modems and Routers
Power DSP Core Supplies
Power Combiner in Advanced VGA Cards
Networking Systems
RAMBUS Memory Power Supplies
Features
MAX8537/MAX8539: Complete DDR Supplies
MAX8538: Dual Nontracking Controller
Out-of-Phase (MAX8537/MAX8538) or In-Phase
(MAX8539) Operation
4.5V to 23V Wide Input Range (Operate Down to
1.8V Input with External 5V Supply)
Tracking Supply Maintains V
TT
= V
TTR
= 1/2 V
DDQ
Adjustable Output from 0.8V to 3.6V with 1%
Accuracy
VTTR Reference Sources and Sinks Up to 15mA
200kHz to 1.4MHz Adjustable Switching
Frequency
All-Ceramic Design Achievable
>90% Efficiency
Independent POK_ and EN_
Adjustable Soft-Start and Soft-Stop for Each
Output
Lossless Adjustable-Hiccup Current Limit
Output Overvoltage Protection
28-Pin QSOP Package
MAX8537/MAX8538/MAX8539
Dual-Synchronous Buck Controllers for Point-of-
Load, Tracking, and DDR Memory Power Supplies
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
19-3141; Rev 1; 6/05
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
Ordering Information
PART TEMP RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
OPERATION
MAX8537EEI -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
Out-of-phase
tracking
M AX 8537E E I+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
Out-of-phase
tracking
MAX8538EEI -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
Out-of-phase
nontracking
M AX 8538E E I+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
Out-of-phase
nontracking
MAX8539EEI -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
In-phase
tracking
M AX 8539E E I+ -40°C to +85°C 28 QSOP
In-phase
tracking
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
+Denotes lead-free package.
MAX8537/MAX8538/MAX8539
Dual-Synchronous Buck Controllers for Point-of-
Load, Tracking, and DDR Memory Power Supplies
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +25V
AVL, VL to GND........................................................-0.3V to +6V
PGND to GND .......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
FB_, EN_, POK_ to GND...........................................-0.3V to +6V
REFIN, VTTR, FREQ, SS_, COMP_ to GND....-0.3V to (AVL + 0.3V)
BST_, ILIM_ to GND ...............................................-0.3V to +30V
DH1 to LX1 ...............................................-0.3V to (BST1 + 0.3V)
DH2 to LX2 ...............................................-0.3V to (BST2 + 0.3V)
LX_ to BST_ ..............................................................-6V to +0.3V
LX_ to GND................................................................-2V to +25V
DL_ to PGND ................................................-0.3V to (VL + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
28-Pin QSOP (derate 10.8mW/°C above +70°C)........860mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ..........................……+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V+ = 12V, EN_ = VL, BST_ = 6V, LX_ = 1V, VL load = 0mA, C
VL
= 10µF (ceramic), REFIN = 1.25V, PGND = AGND = FB_ = ILIM_ =
0V, C
SS
= 10nF, C
VTTR
= 1µF, R
FREQ
= 20k, DH_ = open, DL_ = open, POK_ = open, circuit of Figure 1, T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
GENERAL
V+ Operating Range VL regulator drops out below 5.5V (Note 1) 4.5 23.0 V
V+/ VL Operating Range VL is externally generated (Note 1) 4.5 5.5 V
V+ Operating Supply Current IL(VL) = 0, FB_ forced 50mV above threshold 3.5 7 mA
V+ Standby Supply Current IL(VL) = 0, BST_ = VL, EN = LX_ = FB_ = 0V 350 700 µA
VL REGULATOR
Output Voltage 5.5V < V+ < 23V, 1mA < I
LOAD
< 70mA 4.75 5 5.25 V
VL Undervoltage-Lockout Trip
Level
Rising edge, hysteresis = 550mV (typ) (trip level is
typically 85% of VL)
4.18 4.3 4.42 V
Output Current
This is for gate current of DL_ /DH_ drivers, C(VL) =
1µF/10mA ceramic capacitor
70 mA
Thermal Shutdown Rising temperature, typical hysteresis = 10°C +160 °C
CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD (all current limits are tested at V+ = VL = 4.5V and 5.5V)
ILIM Sink Current ILIM_ = LX - 200mV, 1.8V < LX < 23V, BST = LX +5V 180 200 220 µA
SOFT-START
Soft-Start Source Current SS_ = 100mV -7 -5 -3 µA
Soft-Start Sink Current SS_ = 0.8 or REFIN 3 5 7 µA
Soft-Start Full-Scale Voltage
0.8 or
REFIN
V
FREQUENCY
Low End of Range R
FREQ
= 100k, V+ = VL = 5V 160 200 240 kHz
Intermediate Range R
FREQ
= 20k, V+ = VL = 5V 800 1000 1200 kHz
High End of Range R
FREQ
= 14.3k, V+ = VL = 5V 1120 1400 1680 kHz
R
FREQ
= 100k 95
R
FREQ
= 20k 80 Maximum Duty Cycle
R
FREQ
= 14.3k 72
%
MAX8537/MAX8538/MAX8539
Dual-Synchronous Buck Controllers for Point-of-
Load, Tracking, and DDR Memory Power Supplies
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V+ = 12V, EN_ = VL, BST_ = 6V, LX_ = 1V, VL load = 0mA, C
VL
= 10µF (ceramic), REFIN = 1.25V, PGND = AGND = FB_ = ILIM_ =
0V, C
SS
= 10nF, C
VTTR
= 1µF, R
FREQ
= 20k, DH_ = open, DL_ = open, POK_ = open, circuit of Figure 1, T
A
= 0°C to +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
R
FREQ
= 100k 2.4 4
R
FREQ
= 20k 12 18Minimum Duty Cycle
R
FREQ
= 14.3k 16 25
%
DH_ Minimum Off-Time 140 200 ns
DH_ Minimum On-Time 120 ns
ERROR AMPLIFIER
FB_ Input Bias Current V
FB
_ = 0.8V 250 nA
FB1 Input-Voltage Set Point Over line and load 0.792 0.800 0.808 V
MAX8538 0.792 0.800 0.808
FB2 Input-Voltage Set Point
MAX8537/MAX8539, REFIN = 0.9V 0.894 0.900 0.906
V
Op-Amp Open-Loop Voltage
Gain
COMP_ = 1.3V to 2.3V 72 >80 dB
Op-Amp Gain Bandwidth 25 MHz
Op-Amp Output-Voltage Slew
Rate
15 V/µs
DRIVERS
Break-Before-Make Time 30 ns
DH1, DH2 On-Resistance in Low
State
0.9 2.5
DH1, DH2 On-Resistance in High
State
1.3 2.5
DL1, DL2 On-Resistance in Low
State
0.7 1.5
DL1, DL2 On-Resistance in High
State
1.6 2.8
LOGIC INPUTS (EN_)
Input Low Level 4.5V < VL < 5.5V 0.8 V
Input High Level 4.5V < VL < 5.5V 2.4 V
Input Bias Current 0V to 5.5V -1 +0.1 +1 µA
VTTR
VTTR Output Voltage Range Source or sink 15mA 0.5 2.5 V
VTTR Output Accuracy -15mA I
VTTR
+15mA, REFIN = 0.9V or 1.25V -1.0 REFIN +1.0 %
REFIN
REFIN Input Bias Current REFIN = 0.9V or 1.25V -250 +250 nA

MAX8539EEI+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Switching Controllers Dual-Synchronous Buck Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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