RE46C190
DS22271A-page 22 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.3 Smoke Calibration
A separate calibration mode is entered for each
measurement mode (Normal, Hysteresis, Hush and
Chamber Test) so that independent limits can be set for
each. In all calibration modes, the integrator output can
be accessed at the GLED output.
The Gamp output voltage, which represents the smoke
detection level, can be accessed at the RLED output.
The SmkComp output voltage is the result of the
comparison of Gamp with the integrator output, and
can be accessed at HB. The FEED input can be
clocked to step up the smoke detection level at RLED.
Once the desired smoke threshold is reached, the
TEST input is pulsed low to high to store the result.
The procedure is described in the following steps:
1. Power up with the bias conditions shown in
Figure 4-1.
2. Drive TEST2 input from V
SS
to V
DD
to enter the
Programming mode. TEST2 should remain at
V
DD
through Step 8 described below.
3. Apply a clock pulse to the TEST input to enter in
T1 mode. This initiates the calibration mode for
Normal Limits setting. The Integrator output saw
tooth should appear at GLED and the smoke
detection level at RLED. Clock FEED to
increase the smoke detection level as needed.
Once the desired smoke threshold is reached,
the IO input is pulsed low to high to enter the
result. See typical waveforms in Figure 4-4.
Operating the circuit in this manner, with nearly
continuous IRED current for an extended period
of time, may result in undesired or excessive
heating of the part. The duration of this step
should be minimized.
4. Apply a second clock pulse to the TEST input to
enter in T2 mode. This initiates the calibration
mode for Hysteresis Limits. Clock FEED as in
Step 3 and apply pulse to IO, once desired level
is reached.Operating the circuit in this manner,
with nearly continuous IRED current for an
extended period of time, may result in undesired
or excessive heating of the part. The duration of
this step should be minimized.
5. Apply a clock pulse to the TEST input again to
enter in T3 mode and initiate calibration for Hush
Limits. Clock FEED as in the steps above and
apply a pulse to IO, once the desired level is
reached. Operating the circuit in this manner,
with nearly continuous IRED current for an
extended period of time, may result in undesired
or excessive heating of the part. The duration of
this step should be minimized.
6. Apply a clock pulse to the TEST input a fourth
time to enter in T4 mode, and initiate the
calibration for Chamber Test Limits. Clock FEED
and apply pulse to IO, once desired level is
reached. Operating the circuit in this manner,
with nearly continuous IRED current for an
extended period of time, may result in undesired
or excessive heating of the part. The duration of
this step should be minimized.
7. If the Long Term Drift Adjustment is enabled,
after all limits have been set, the long term drift
(LTD) baseline measurement must be made. To
do this, a measurement must be made under
no-smoke conditions. To enable the baseline
measurement, pull TEST from V
SS
to V
BST
again and return to V
SS
. Once the chamber is
clear, pulse FEED low to high to make the
baseline measurement.
8. After limits have been set and baseline LTD
measurement has been made, pulse IO to store
all results in memory. Before this step, no limits
are stored in memory.
2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22271A-page 23
RE46C190
FIGURE 4-4: Timing Diagram for Modes T1 to T5.
V
DD
TEST2
V
SS
Min Tsetup2 = 2 µs
V
BST
TEST
V
SS
Min PW3 = 100 µs
V
BST
FEED
V
SS
Min Td2 = 10 µ
s
Min PW1 = 10 µs Min T1 = 20 µ
s
Min PW5 = 2 ms
V
DD
IO
V
SS
Min PW2 = 10 ms
GLED
IRED
HB
RLED
RE46C190
DS22271A-page 24 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.4 Serial Read/Write
As an alternative to the steps in Section 4.3 “Smoke
Calibration”
, if the system has been well
characterized, the limits and baseline can be entered
directly from a serial read/write calibration mode.
To enter this mode, follow these steps:
1. Set up the application as shown in Figure 4-1.
2. Drive TEST2 input from V
SS
to V
DD
to enter in
Programming mode. TEST2 should remain at
V
DD
until all data has been entered.
3. Clock the TEST input to mode T6 (High = V
BST
,
Low = V
SS
, 6 clocks). This enables the serial
read/write mode.
4. TEST now acts as a data input (High = V
DD
,
Low = V
SS
). FEED acts as the clock input
(High = V
BST
, Low = V
SS
). Clock in the limits,
LTD baseline, functional and parametric
options. The data sequence should be as
follows:
Then, the data sequence follows the pattern described
in Register 4-1:
A serial data output is available at HB.
5. After all 39 bits have been entered, pulse IO to
store into the EEPROM memory.
FIGURE 4-5: Timing Diagram for Mode T6.
5 bit LTD sample (LSB first)
5 bit Chamber Test Limits (LSB first)
5 bit Hush Limits (LSB first)
5 bit Hysteresis Limits (LSB first),
5 bit Normal Limits (LSB first)
2 bit Photo Amp Gain Factor
2 bit Integration Time
2 bit IRED current
3 bit Low Battery Trip Point
1 bit Long Term Drift Enable
1 bit Hush Option
1 bit Low Battery Hush Enable
1 bit EOL enable
1 bit Tone Select
V
DD
TEST2
V
SS
V
BST
TEST D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D39
V
SS
V
SS
Min Tsetup2 = 2 µs Min PW3 = 100 µs Min T2 = 120 µs
V
BST
FEED
V
SS
Min Tsetup1 = 1 µs Min Thold1 = 1 µs Min PW1 = 10 µs Min T1 = 20 µs
V
DD
IO
V
SS
Min PW2 = 10 ms

RE46C190S16F

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Description:
Smoke Detectors 3V E-Cal Photo S.D. IC
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