ICS841664AGI REVISION A JULY 15, 2013 10 ©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS841664I Data Sheet FEMTOCLOCK
®
CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
Parameter Measurement Information, continued
SE Measurement Points For Absolute Cross Point/Swing
Applications Information
Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins
Inputs:
Crystal Inputs
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator input,
both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left floating. Though not
required, but for additional protection, a 1k resistor can be tied from
XTAL_IN to ground.
REF_CLK Input
For applications not requiring the use of the reference clock, it can be
left floating. Though not required, but for additional protection, a 1k
resistor can be tied from the REF_CLK to ground.
LVCMOS Control Pins
All control pins have internal pullups and pulldowns; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional protection.
A 1k resistor can be used.
Outputs:
HCSL Outputs
All unused HCSL outputs can be left floating. We recommend that
there is no trace attached. Both sides of the differential output pair
should either be left floating or terminated.
LVCMOS Outputs
The unused LVCMOS output can be left floating. There should be no
trace attached.
= -0.30V
ICS841664AGI REVISION A JULY 15, 2013 11 ©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS841664I Data Sheet FEMTOCLOCK
®
CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
Schematic Layout
Figure 1 shows an example of ICS841664I application schematic. In
this example, the device is operated at V
DD
= V
DDA
= V
DDOA
=
V
DDOB
= 3.3V. The 18pF parallel resonant 25MHz crystal is used.
The load capacitance C1 = 27pF and C2 = 27pF are recommended
for frequency accuracy. Depending on the parasitic of the printed
circuit board layout, these values might require a slight adjustment to
optimize the frequency accuracy. Crystals with other load
capacitance specifications can be used. This will require
adjusting C1 and C2. For this device, the crystal load capacitors are
required for proper operation.
As with any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are
vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance,
power supply isolation is required. The ICS841664I provides
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from
coupling into the internal PLL.
Figure 1. ICS841664I Schematic Example
In order to achieve the best possible filtering, it is recommended that
the placement of the filter components be on the device side of the
PCB as close to the power pins as possible. If space is limited, the
0.1µF capacitor in each power pin filter should be placed on the
device side of the PCB and the other components can be placed on
the opposite side.
Power supply filter recommendations are a general guideline to be
used for reducing external noise from coupling into the devices. The
filter performance is designed for wide range of noise frequency. This
low-pass filter starts to attenuate noise at approximately 10kHz. If a
specific frequency noise component with high amplitude interference
is known, such as switching power supplies frequencies, it is
recommended that component values be adjusted and if required,
additional filtering be added. Additionally general design practice for
power plane voltage stability suggests adding bulk capacitances in
the general area of all devices.
The schematic example focuses on functional connections and is not
configuration specific. Refer to the pin description and functional
tables in the datasheet to ensure the logic control inputs are properly
set.
VD D
REF _I N
Zo = 50
HCSL Termination
FSEL1
C12
0.1uF
RE F_O U T
VDDA
MR/nOE
R3 33
VDD
nQB1
R5
50
Zo = 50
Set Logic
Input to
'0'
nQ B0
VD D
R4 33
VDDOB=3. 3V
QB1
R1 0
50
+
-
nREF_OE
RU 2
Not Install
R8 0-33
C10
10uF
Zo = 50 Ohm
VDDOA=3. 3V
HCSL Optional
Termination
RD 2
1K
Zo = 50
Ro ~ 7 O hm
Q1
Driver_LVCMOS
Logic Control Input Examples
BLM18BB221SN2
Ferrite Bead
1 2
C1
27 p F
C8
0.1uF
(U 1 :6 )
R9 0-33
R6
50
C11
0. 1u F
Zo = 50
(U1:23)
VD D
FSEL0
VDDO
C7
0. 1 uF
C9
0.1uF
3. 3 V
R1 33
+
-
Optional
Set Logic
Input to
'1'
3. 3 V
To L ogi c
Input
pins
X1
25MHz
BLM18BB221SN1
Ferrite Bead
1 2
VDD
C4
10 u
R11
50
VDD=3. 3V
To Logic
Input
pins
R12
43
R7
10
LVCMOS
C3
0.1u
REF_SEL
Recommended for PCI
Express Point-to-Point
Connection
Zo = 50
C6
10uF
VD D
(U1:18)
RD 1
Not Install
VDDO
U1
1
2
3
4
5
14
6
7
8
9
10
11
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
12
13
28
27
26
25
VDD
REF _O U T
GN D
QA0
nQ A0
VDD A
VDD OA
GN D
QA1
nQ A1
nR E F _ O E
BYP ASS
GN D
XTAL_OUT
XT A L _ I N
VD D
MR/nOE
nQB1
QB1
GN D
VDDOB
nQB0
REF _I N
REF _SE L
IREF
FSEL0
FSEL1
QB0
C2
27pF
R2
47 5
(U 1 :1 )
VDD
C5
0.1uF
Recommended for PCI
Express Add-In Card
RU 1
1K
BY PA SS
VDDO
QB 0
ICS841664AGI REVISION A JULY 15, 2013 12 ©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
ICS841664I Data Sheet FEMTOCLOCK
®
CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
Overdriving the XTAL Interface
The XTAL_IN input can be overdriven by an LVCMOS driver or by one
side of a differential driver through an AC coupling capacitor. The
XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The amplitude of the input signal
should be between 500mV and 1.8V and the slew rate should not be
less than 0.2V/nS. For 3.3V LVCMOS inputs, the amplitude must be
reduced from full swing to at least half the swing in order to prevent
signal interference with the power rail and to reduce internal noise.
Figure 2A shows an example of the interface diagram for a high
speed 3.3V LVCMOS driver. This configuration requires that the sum
of the output impedance of the driver (Ro) and the series resistance
(Rs) equals the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched
termination at the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This
can be done in one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should
equal the transmission line impedance. For most 50
applications,
R1 and R2 can be 100
. This can also be accomplished by removing
R1 and changing R2 to 50. The values of the resistors can be
increased to reduce the loading for a slower and weaker LVCMOS
driver. Figure 2B shows an example of the interface diagram for an
LVPECL driver. This is a standard LVPECL termination with one side
of the driver feeding the XTAL_IN input. It is recommended that all
components in the schematics be placed in the layout. Though some
components might not be used, they can be utilized for debugging
purposes. The datasheet specifications are characterized and
guaranteed by using a quartz crystal as the input.
Figure 2A. General Diagram for LVCMOS Driver to XTAL Input Interface
Figure 2B. General Diagram for LVPECL Driver to XTAL Input Interface
VCC
XTAL_OUT
XTAL_IN
R1
100
R2
100
Zo = 50 ohmsRs
Ro
Zo = Ro + Rs
C1
.1uf
LVCMOS Driver
XTA L_ O U T
XTA L_ I N
Zo = 50 ohms
C2
.1uf
LVPECL Driver
Zo = 50 ohms
R1
50
R2
50
R3
50

841664AGILFT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Clock Generators & Support Products 4 HCSL OUT SYNTHESIZER
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