Features
High Performance, Low Power AVR
®
8-bit Microcontroller
Advanced RISC Architecture
124 Powerful Instructions - Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
Fully Static Operation
Up to 1 MIPS Throughput at 1 MHz
Nonvolatile Program and Data Memories
40K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash, Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase
Cycles
Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
512 bytes EEPROM, Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
2K Bytes Internal SRAM
Programming Lock for Software Security
On-chip Debugging
Extensive On-chip Debug Support
Available through JTAG interface
Battery Management Features
Two, Three, or Four Cells in Series
Deep Under-voltage Protection
Over-current Protection (Charge and Discharge)
Short-circuit Protection (Discharge)
Integrated Cell Balancing FETs
High Voltage Outputs to Drive Charge/Precharge/Discharge FETs
Peripheral Features
One 8-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and PWM
One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
12-bit Voltage ADC, Eight External and Two Internal ADC Inputs
High Resolution Coulomb Counter ADC for Current Measurements
TWI Serial Interface for SM-Bus
Programmable Wake-up Timer
Programmable Watchdog Timer
Special Microcontroller Features
Power-on Reset
On-chip Voltage Regulator
External and Internal Interrupt Sources
Four Sleep Modes: Idle, Power-save, Power-down, and Power-off
Packages
48-pin LQFP
Operating Voltage: 4.0 - 25V
Maximum Withstand Voltage (High-voltage pins): 28V
Temperature Range: -30°C to 85°C
Speed Grade: 1 MHz
8-bit
Microcontroller
with 40K Bytes
In-System
Programmable
Flash
ATmega406
Preliminary
Summary
2548FS–AVR–03/2013
2
2548FS–AVR–03/2013
ATmega406
1. Pin Configurations
Figure 1-1. Pinout ATmega406.
1.1 Disclaimer
Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characterization of
other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values
will be available after the device is characterized.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
SGND
(ADC0
/PCINT0) PA0
(ADC1
/PCINT1) PA1
(ADC2
/PCINT2) PA2
(ADC3
/PCINT3) PA3
VREG
VCC
GND
(ADC4/INT0
/PCINT4) PA4
(INT1
/PCINT5) PA5
(INT2
/PCINT6) PA6
(INT3/PCINT7) PA7
PVT
OD
VFET
OC
OPC
BATT
PC0
GND
PD1
PD0 (T0)
PB7 (OC0B/PCINT15)
PB6 (OC0A/PCINT14)
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
RESET
XTAL1
XTAL2
GND
(TDO/PCINT8) PB0
(TDI/PCINT9) PB1
(TMS/PCINT10) PB2
(TCK/PCINT11) PB3
(PCINT12) PB4
(PCINT13) PB5
SCL
SDA
NNI
NI
PI
PPI
VREFGND
VREF
NV
PV1
PV2
PV3
PV4
GND
Top View
3
2548FS–AVR–03/2013
ATmega406
2. Overview
The ATmega406 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC
architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega406
achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS at 1 MHz.
2.1 Block Diagram
Figure 2-1. Block Diagram
The ATmega406 provides the following features: a Voltage Regulator, dedicated Battery Protec-
tion Circuitry, integrated cell balancing FETs, high-voltage analog front-end, and an MCU with
two ADCs with On-chip voltage reference for battery fuel gauging.
The voltage regulator operates at a wide range of voltages, 4.0 - 25 volts. This voltage is regu-
lated to a constant supply voltage of nominally 3.3 volts for the integrated logic and analog
functions.
The battery protection monitors the battery voltage and charge/discharge current to detect illegal
conditions and protect the battery from these when required. The illegal conditions are deep
under-voltage during discharging, short-circuit during discharging and over-current during charg-
ing and discharging.
PORTA (8)TWI
SRAMFlash
CPU
EEPROM
PV2
NV
OPC
OC
OD
FET
Control
Battery
Protection
Voltage
ADC
Voltage
Reference
Coulumb
Counter ADC
GND
VCC
RESET
Power
Supervision
POR &
RESET
Watchdog
Oscillator
Watchdog
Timer
Oscillator
Circuits /
Clock
Generation
PPI
NNI
PVT
SGND
VREF
VREFGND
PI
NI
PA7..0
PA3..0
16 bit T/C1
8 bit T/C0
PORTB (8)
PB7..0
JTAG
Wake-Up
Timer
Voltage
Regulator
Charger
Detect
VFET
VREG
BATT
PV1
DATA BUS
PORTC (1)
PC0SCASCL
Cell
Balancing
PV3
PV4
PORTD (2)
PD1..0
XTAL1
XTAL2

ATMEGA406-1AAU

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Atmel
Description:
8-bit Microcontrollers - MCU AVR 40K FLSH 2K SRAM 512B EE-1MHZ 1.8V
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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