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ATmega406
8. Errata
8.1 Rev. F
Voltage-ADC Common Mode Offset
Voltage Reference Spike
1. Voltage-ADC Common Mode Offset
The cell conversion will have an Offset-error depending on the Common Mode (CM) level.
This means that the error of a cell is depending on the voltage of the lower cells. The CM
Offset is calibrated away in Atmel production when the cells are balanced. When the cells
get un-balanced the CM depending offset will reappear:
a. Cell 1 defines its own CM level, and will never be affected by the CM dependent
offset.
b. The CM level for Cell 2 will change if Cell 1 voltage deviates from Cell 2 voltage.
c. The CM level for Cell 3 will change if Cell 1 and/or Cell 2 voltage deviates from the
voltage at Cell 3. The worst-case error is when Cell 1 and 2 are balanced while Cell 3
voltage deviates from the voltage at Cell 1 and 2.
d. The CM level for Cell 4 will change if Cell 1, Cell 2 and/or Cell 3 deviate from the volt-
age at Cell 4. The worst-case error is when Cell 1, Cell 2 and Cell 3 are balanced
while Cell 4 voltage deviates from the voltage at Cell 1, 2 and 3.
Figure 8-1 on page 20, shows the error of Cell2, Cell3 and Cell4 with 5% and 10% unbal-
anced cells.
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ATmega406
Figure 8-1. CM Offset with unbalanced cells.
Problem Fix/Workaround
Avoid getting unbalanced cells by using the internal cell balancing FETs.
2. Voltage Reference spike
The Voltage Reference, VREF, will spike each time the internal temperature sensor is
enabled. The temperature sensor is enabled when the VTEMP is selected in the VADMUX
register and the V-ADC is enabled by the VADEN bit.
The spike will be approximately 50mV and lasts for about 5ms, and it will affect any ongoing
current accumulation in the CC-ADC, as well as V-ADC conversions in the period of the
spike. Figure 8-2 on page 21 illustrates the Voltage Reference spike.
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ATmega406
Figure 8-2. Voltage Reference Spike
Problem workaround:
To get correct temperature measurement, the VADSC bit should not be written until the
spike has settled (external decoupling capacitor of 1F).
VREF
time
Voltage
t ~< 5ms
V~50mV
1.1 V
VADEN
VADMUX3:0 XXX VTEMP

ATMEGA406-1AAU

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology / Atmel
Description:
8-bit Microcontrollers - MCU AVR 40K FLSH 2K SRAM 512B EE-1MHZ 1.8V
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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