Function description TDA7705
10/42 Doc ID 15938 Rev 9
2 Function description
2.1 FM - mixers
The image-rejection mixer has two FM inputs, selectable through software. These inputs
feed stages with different gains, noise figures, and IIP3. They are optimized for best
performance in case of a passive tuned prestage and for a passive fixed bandpass without
tuning for low-cost application respectively.
The second input offers also the possibility of an easy addition of a weather-band
preselection filter.
The input frequency is downconverted to low IF with high image rejection.
The tuned application is supported by an 8-bit tuning DAC. The alignment of the DAC is
performed automatically.
2.2 FM - AGC
The programmable RFAGC senses the mixer input whereas the IFAGC senses the IFADC
input to avoid overload.
The PIN diode driver is able to drive external PIN diodes with a current value as high as
15mA.
The time constant of the FM-AGC is defined by an external capacitor.
2.3 AM - LNA
The AM-LNA is integrated with low noise and high IIP2 and IIP3. The gain of the LNA is
controlled by the AGC. The maximum gain is set with an external resistor, typically 26 dB
with 1 k.
2.4 AM - AGC
The programmable AM-RF-AGC senses the mixer inputs and controls the internal PIN diode
and LNA gain.
First the LNA gain is reduced by about 10dB, then the PIN diodes are activated to attenuate
the signal.
The time constant of the AM-AGC is defined with an external capacitor and programmable
internal currents.
2.5 AM - mixers
The image-rejection mixer has two AM inputs selectable via software. It easily supports low-
cost applications for extended frequency bands like SW, DRM.
The input frequency is converted to low IF with high image rejection.
TDA7705 Function description
Doc ID 15938 Rev 9 11/42
2.6 IF A/D converters
A high performance IQ-IFADC converts the IF-signal to digital IF for subsequent digital
signal processing.
2.7 Audio D/A converters
A stereo DAC provides the left / right audio signals after IF-processing and stereodecoding
by the DSP.
2.8 VCO
The VCO is fully integrated without any external tuning component. It covers all FM
frequency bands including EU, US , Japan, EastEU, Weatherband and AM-bands including
LW, MW, SW.
2.9 PLL
The high speed tuning PLL is able to settle within about 300 µs for fast RDS applications.
The frequency step can be as low as 5 kHz in FM and 500 Hz in AM.
2.10 Crystal oscillator
The device works with a 37.05 MHz fundamental tone crystal, and can be used also with a
3
rd
overtone 37.05 MHz crystal.
2.11 DSP
The DSP and its hardware accelerators perform all the digital signal processing. The main
program is fixed in ROM. Control parameters are copied in RAM and are accessible and
modifiable there, thus allowing parametric performance optimization.
It performs:
digital down-conversion of IF
bandwidth selection with variable controlled bandwidth
FM and AM noiseblanking
FM/AM demodulation with softmute, high-cut, weak signal processing and quality
detection
FM stereo decoding with stereo blend
RDS demodulation including error correction and block synchronization with generation
of an RDS interrupt for the main µP
Autonomous control of RDS-AF tests
Self alignment of preselection tuning
Function description TDA7705
12/42 Doc ID 15938 Rev 9
2.12 IO interface pins
The TDA7705 has the following IO pins:
The pins labeled GPIO0, 1, 2 and 3 (pins 43 to 40) are reserved.
The pin PLLTEST output voltage can be freely programmed via software and be used to
drive switches if needed by the application.
All the inputs are voltage-tolerant up to 3.5 V . The outputs can drive currents up to 0.5 mA
from the internal 3.3 V supply line.
2.13 Serial interface
The device is controlled with a standard I
2
C bus or SPI interface.
Through the serial bus the processing parameters can be modifed and the signal quality
parameters and the RDS information can be read out.
The operation of the device is handled through high level commands sent by the main car-
radio µP through the serial interface, which allow to simplify the operations carried out in the
main µP. The high level commands include among others:
set frequency (which allows to avoid computing the PLL divider factors);
start seek (the seek operation can be carried out by the TDA7705 in a completely
autonomous fashion);
RDS seek/search (jumps to AF and quality measurements are automatically
sequenced).
2.13.1 Serial interface choice / boot mode
The device can communicate with the main µP with two different standard serial protocols:
SPI and I
2
C. The configuration is chosen by setting the proper value (0V or 3.3V) at pins 35
and 39 and it is latched (e.g. made effective) when the RSTN line transitions from low to
high (when RSTN is low, the IC is in reset mode).
The voltage level forced to pins 35 and 39 must be released to start the system operation a
suitable time after the RSTN line has gone high.
The list of configurations is shown in the following table:
PLLTEST pin 2 general purpose output
SPI_CS pin 34 serial communication with µP
SPI_MISO pin 35 serial communication with µP
SDA/MOSI pin 36 serial communication with µP
SCL/CLK pin 37 serial communication with µP
RDSINT pin 39 serial communication with µP
RSTN pin 45 reset pin driven by µP

TDA7705

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Tuners Highly Int Tuner AM/FM Car Radio
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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