_______________General Description
The MAX196/MAX198 multirange, 12-bit data-acquisi-
tion systems (DAS) require only a single +5V supply for
operation, yet convert analog signals at their inputs up
to ±10V (MAX196) and ±4V (MAX198). These systems
provide six analog input channels that are indepen-
dently software programmable for a variety of ranges:
±10V, ±5V, 0V to +10V, and 0V to +5V for the MAX196;
±V
REF
, ±V
REF
/2, 0V to +V
REF
, and 0V to +V
REF
/2 for
the MAX198. This range switching increases the effec-
tive dynamic range to 14 bits and provides the flexibility
to interface ±12V, ±15V, and 4mA to 20mA powered
sensors to a single +5V system. In addition, these con-
verters are fault protected to ±16.5V; a fault condition
on any channel will not affect the conversion result of
the selected channel. Other features include a 5MHz
bandwidth track/hold, 100ksps throughput rate, soft-
ware-selectable internal/external clock, internal/external
acquisition control, 12-bit parallel interface, and internal
4.096V or external reference.
Two programmable power-down modes (STBYPD,
FULLPD) provide low-current shutdown between con-
versions. In STBYPD mode, the reference buffer
remains active, eliminating start-up delays.
The MAX196/MAX198 employ a standard microproces-
sor (µP) interface. A three-state data I/O port is config-
ured to operate with 16-bit data buses, and data-
access and bus-release timing specifications are com-
patible with most popular µPs. All logic inputs and out-
puts are TTL/CMOS compatible.
These devices are available in 28-pin DIP, wide SO,
SSOP (55% smaller in area than wide SO), and ceramic
SB packages. For 8+4 bus interface, see the MAX197
and the MAX199 data sheets. An evaluation kit will be
available after December 1995 (MAX196EVKIT-DIP).
________________________Applications
Industrial-Control Systems
Robotics
Data-Acquisition Systems
Automatic Testing Systems
Medical Instruments
Telecommunications
____________________________Features
12-Bit Resolution, 1/2LSB Linearity
Single +5V Supply Operation
Software-Selectable Input Ranges:
±10V, ±5V, 0V to +10V, 0V to +5V (MAX196)
±V
REF
, ±V
REF
/2, 0V to +V
REF
, 0V to +V
REF
/2
(MAX198)
Internal 4.096V or External Reference
Fault-Protected Input Multiplexer
6 Analog Input Channels
6µs Conversion Time, 100ksps Sampling Rate
Internal or External Acquisition Control
Two Power-Down Modes
Internal or External Clock
MAX196/MAX198
Multirange, Single +5V, 12-Bit DAS
with 12-Bit Bus Interface
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
DGND
V
DD
WR
RD
INT
REF
AGND
REFADJ
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH0
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
CS
CLK
DIP/SO/SSOP/Ceramic SB
TOP VIEW
MAX196
MAX198
__________________Pin Configuration
Call toll free 1-800-722-8266 for free samples or literature.
19-0435; Rev 0; 9/95
PART
MAX196ACNI
MAX196BCNI
MAX196ACWI 0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
28 Narrow Plastic DIP
28 Narrow Plastic DIP
28 Wide SO
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
______________Ordering Information
MAX196BCWI 0°C to +70°C 28 Wide SO
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
MAX196ACAI 0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP
MAX196BCAI 0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP
Aperture Jitter
MAX196/MAX198
Multirange, Single +5V, 12-Bit DAS
with 12-Bit Bus Interface
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DD
= 5V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V
REF
= 4.096V; 4.7µF at REF pin; external clock, f
CLK
= 2.0MHz
with 50% duty cycle; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V
DD
to AGND............................................................-0.3V to +7V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
REF to AGND..............................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
REFADJ to AGND.......................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Digital Inputs to DGND...............................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Digital Outputs to DGND............................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
CH0–CH5 to AGND ..........................................................±16.5V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
Narrow Plastic DIP (derate 14.29mW/°C above +70°C)....1143mW
Wide SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C)..............1000mW
SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) ......................762mW
Narrow Ceramic SB (derate 20.00mW/°C above +70°C)..1600mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX196_C_ I/MAX198_C_ I .................................0°C to +70°C
MAX196_E_ I/MAX198_E_ I...............................-40°C to +85°C
MAX196_MYI/MAX198_MYI.............................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
MAX196A/MAX198A
Internal CLK mode/internal acquisition
control (Note 4)
External CLK mode/external acquisition control
External CLK mode/external acquisition control
50kHz, V
IN
= ±5V (MAX196) or ±4V (MAX198)
(Note 3)
Up to the 5th harmonic
Bipolar
MAX196B/MAX198B
Unipolar
MAX196A/MAX198A
CONDITIONS
10
ps<50
ns15Aperture Delay
dB-86Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
dB80SFDRSpurious-Free Dynamic Range
dB-85 -78THDTotal Harmonic Distortion
dB
70
LSB
±1/2
INLIntegral Nonlinearity
Bits12Resolution
±0.5
LSB
±0.1
Channel-to-Channel Offset
Error Matching
±10
±5
±1
LSB±1DNLDifferential Nonlinearity
LSB
±3
Offset Error
±5
UNITSMIN TYP MAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
Bipolar
Unipolar
5
ppm/°C
3
Gain Temperature Coefficient
(Note 2)
±10
±7
LSB
±7
Gain Error
(Note 2)
±10
MAX196B/MAX198B 69
SINADSignal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio
ns
Bipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
MAX196B/MAX198B
MAX196B/MAX198B
Unipolar
MAX196B/MAX198B
MAX196B/MAX198B
MAX196A/MAX198A
MAX196A/MAX198A
MAX196A/MAX198A
MAX196A/MAX198A
ACCURACY (Note 1)
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS (10kHz sine-wave input, ±10Vp-p (MAX196) or ±4.096Vp-p (MAX198), f
SAMPLE
= 100ksps)
MAX196/MAX198
Multirange, Single +5V, 12-Bit DAS
with 12-Bit Bus Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DD
= 5V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V
REF
= 4.096V; 4.7µF at REF pin; external clock, f
CLK
= 2.0MHz
with 50% duty cycle; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
MAX198
MAX196
MAX198
MAX196
-600 360
I
IN
-1200 720
µA
±V
REF
/2 range
±V
REF
range
±5V range
-1200 10
±10V range
-600 10
Bipolar
Input Voltage Range
(see Table 3)
V
IN
-10 10
-5 5
MAX196
-V
REF
V
REF
-V
REF
/2 V
REF
/2
MAX198
Bipolar
MAX196
MAX198
0V to 5V or 0V to V
REF
/2 range
0V to 10V or 0V to V
REF
range
±5V or ±V
REF
/2 range
±10V or ±V
REF
range
Buffer Voltage Gain 1.6384 V/V
REFADJ Adjustment Range ±1.5 %With recommended circuit (Figure 1)
Capacitive Bypass at REF 4.7 µF
REFADJ Output Voltage 2.465 2.500 2.535 V
Load Regulation 10 mV0mA to 0.5mA output current (Note 6)
0V
REF
0V
REF
/2
Unipolar
Input Resistance
V
IN
I
IN
21
k
16
360
Unipolar
Input Current
720
Bipolar
0V to 5V range
0.1 10
0V to 10V range
Unipolar
2.5
Small-Signal Bandwidth
5
MHz
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
2.5
-3dB
rolloff
1.25
010
V
05
Track/Hold Acquisition Time 3 µs
Input Capacitance 40 pF
REF Output Voltage V
REF
4.076 4.096 4.116 V
REF Output Tempco
(Contact Maxim Applications for
guaranteed temperature drift
specifications)
15
ppm/°C
Output Short-Circuit Current 30 mA
CONDITIONS
(Note 5)
T
A
= +25°C
MAX196_C/MAX198_C
f
CLK
= 2.0MHz
TC V
REF
40MAX196_M/MAX198_M
30MAX196_E/MAX198_E
ANALOG INPUT
INTERNAL REFERENCE

MAX198BCWI+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 12-Bit 8Ch 100ksps 4.18V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
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