MT9040 Data Sheet
10
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
In Freerun Mode, the frequency tolerance at the clock outputs is identical to the frequency tolerance of the source
at the OSCi pin. For applications not requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, tolerance of the master timing source
may be
±100 ppm. For applications requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, such as AT&T TR62411, the tolerance of
the master timing source must be no greater than
±32 ppm.
Another consideration in determining the accuracy of the master timing source is the desired capture range. The
sum of the accuracy of the master timing source and the capture range of the MT9040 will always equal 230 ppm.
For example, if the master timing source is 100 ppm, then the capture range will be 130 ppm.
Clock Oscillator - when selecting a Clock Oscillator, numerous parameters must be considered. This includes
absolute frequency, frequency change over temperature, output rise and fall times, output levels and duty cycle.
Figure 5 - Clock Oscillator Circuit
For applications requiring
±32 ppm clock accuracy, the following clock oscillator module may be used.
FOX F7C-2E3-20.0MHz
Frequency: 20 MHz
Tolerance: 25 ppm 0C to 70C
Rise & Fall Time: 10 ns (0.33 V 2.97 V 15 pF)
Duty Cycle: 40% to 60%
CTS CB3LV-5I-20.0 MHz
Frequency: 20 MHz
Tolerance: 25 ppm
Rise & Fall Time: 10 ns
Duty Cycle: 45% to 55%
The output clock should be connected directly (not AC coupled) to the OSCi input of the MT9040, and the OSCo
output should be left open as shown in Figure 9.
Crystal Oscillator - Alternatively, a Crystal Oscillator may be used. A complete oscillator circuit made up of a
crystal, resistor and capacitors is shown in Figure 6.
+3.3 V
20 MHz OUT
GND 0.1 uF
+3.3 V
OSCo
MT9040
OSCi
No Connection
MT9040 Data Sheet
11
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Figure 6 - Crystal Oscillator Circuit
The accuracy of a crystal oscillator depends on the crystal tolerance as well as the load capacitance tolerance.
Typically, for a 20 MHz crystal specified with a 32 pF load capacitance, each 1 pF change in load capacitance
contributes approximately 9 ppm to the frequency deviation. Consequently, capacitor tolerances, and stray
capacitances have a major effect on the accuracy of the oscillator frequency.
The trimmer capacitor shown in Figure 6 may be used to compensate for capacitive effects. If accuracy is not a
concern, then the trimmer may be removed, the 39 pF capacitor may be increased to 56 pF, and a wider tolerance
crystal may be substituted.
The crystal should be a fundamental mode type - not an overtone. The fundamental mode crystal permits a simpler
oscillator circuit with no additional filter components and is less likely to generate spurious responses. The crystal
specification is as follows.
Frequency: 20 MHz
Tolerance: As required
Oscillation Mode: Fundamental
Resonance Mode: Parallel
Load Capacitance: 32 pF
Maximum Series Resistance: 35
Ω
Approximate Drive Level: 1 mW
e.g., R1B23B32-20.0MHz
(20 ppm absolute,
±6 ppm 0C to 50C, 32 pF, 25 Ω)
OSCo
56 pF
1 MΩ
39 pF
3-50 pF
20 MHz
MT9040
OSCi
100 Ω
1 uH
1 uH inductor: may improve stability and is optional
MT9040 Data Sheet
12
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Reset Circuit
A simple power up reset circuit with about a 50 us reset low time is shown in Figure 7. Resistor R
P
is for protection
only and limits current into the RST
pin during power down conditions. The reset low time is not critical but should
be greater than 300 ns.
Figure 7 - Power-Up Reset Circuit
Lock Indicator
The LOCK pin toggles at a random rate when the PLL is frequency locked to the input reference. The low time
totally depends on the spectral content of jitter/wander that is present on the input reference and the 20 MHz
system clock of the MT9040.
If the reference clock input is within +/-100ppm, the low state on the LOCK pin would not exceed 30sec. If the
LOCK state remains low for more than 30sec, it indicates that the MT9040 is not able to maintain lock to the
incoming reference. In the event that the reference clock from the network is missing, the MT9040 will be in the
Freerun mode.
Flock should only be use at powerup, otherwise the output clock will not meet AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-
1244-CORE and Stratum 4 timing standard.
+3.3 V
RST
R
P
1kΩ
C
10 nF
R
10 kΩ
MT9040

MT9040ANR1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip / Microsemi
Description:
Clock Generators & Support Products Pb Free T1/E1 SYNCHRONIZER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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