LT3755/LT3755-1/LT3755-2
16
37551fd
applicaTions inForMaTion
Schottky Rectifier Selection
The power Schottky diode conducts current during the
interval when the switch is turned off. Select a diode rated
for the maximum SW voltage. If using the PWM feature for
dimming, it is important to consider diode leakage, which
increases with the temperature, from the output during the
PWM low interval. Therefore, choose the Schottky diode
with sufficiently low leakage current. Table 4 has some
recommended component vendors.
Table 4. Schottky Rectifier Manufacturers
VENDOR WEB
On Semiconductor www.onsemi.com
Diodes, Inc. www.diodes.com
Central Semiconductor www.centralsemi.com
Sense Resistor Selection
The resistor, R
SENSE
, between the source of the exter-
nal NMOS FET and GND should be selected to provide
adequate switch current to drive the application without
exceeding the 108mV (typical) current limit threshold on
the SENSE pin of LT3755. For buck mode applications,
select a resistor that gives a switch current at least 30%
greater than the required LED current. For buck mode,
select a resistor according to:
R
SENSE,BUCK
0.07V
I
LED
For buck-boost, select a resistor according to:
R
SENSE,BUCK-BOOST
V
IN
0.07V
V
IN
+ V
LED
( )
I
LED
For boost, select a resistor according to:
R
SENSE,BOOST
V
IN
0.07V
V
LED
I
LED
These equations provide an estimate of the sense resistor
value based on reasonable assumptions about induc-
tor current ripple during steady state switching. Lower
values of sense resistor may be required in applications
where inductor ripple current is higher. Examples include
applications with current limited operation at high duty
cycle, and those with discontinuous conduction mode
(DCM) switching. It is always prudent to verify the peak
inductor current in the application to ensure the sense
resistor selection provides margin to the SENSE current
limit threshold.
The placement of R
SENSE
should be close to the source of
the NMOS FET and GND of the LT3755. The SENSE input
to LT3755 should be a Kelvin connection to the positive
terminal of R
SENSE
.
Inductor Selection
The inductor used with the LT3755 should have a saturation
current rating appropriate to the maximum switch current
selected with the R
SENSE
resistor. Choose an inductor value
based on operating frequency, input and output voltage to
provide a current mode ramp on SENSE during the switch
on-time of approximately 20mV magnitude. The following
equations are useful to estimate the inductor value for
continuous conduction mode operation:
L
BUCK
=
R
SENSE
V
LED
V
IN
– V
LED
( )
V
IN
0.02V • f
OSC
L
BUCK-BOOST
=
R
SENSE
V
LED
V
IN
V
LED
+ V
IN
( )
0.02V • f
OSC
L
BOOST
=
R
SENSE
V
IN
V
LED
– V
IN
( )
V
LED
0.02V • f
OSC
Table 5 provides some recommended inductor vendors.
Table 5. Inductor Manufacturers
VENDOR WEB
Sumida www.sumida.com
Würth Elektronik www.we-online.com
Coiltronics www.cooperet.com
Vishay www.vishay.com
Coilcraft www.coilcraft.com
Loop Compensation
The LT3755 uses an internal transconductance error ampli-
fier whose VC output compensates the control loop. The
external inductor, output capacitor and the compensation
resistor and capacitor determine the loop stability.
LT3755/LT3755-1/LT3755-2
17
37551fd
applicaTions inForMaTion
The inductor and output capacitor are chosen based on
performance, size and cost. The compensation resistor
and capacitor at VC are selected to optimize control loop
response and stability. For typical LED applications, a
2.2nF compensation capacitor at VC is adequate, and
a series resistor should always be used to increase the
slew rate on the VC pin to maintain tighter regulation of
LED current during fast transients on the input supply to
the converter.
Board Layout
The high speed operation of the LT3755 demands careful
attention to board layout and component placement. The
exposed pad of the package is the only GND terminal of
the IC and is also important for thermal management of
the IC. It is crucial to achieve a good electrical and thermal
contact between the exposed pad and the ground plane of
the board. To reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), it
is important to minimize the area of the high dV/dt switching
node between the inductor, switch drain and anode of the
Schottky rectifier. Use a ground plane under the switching
node to eliminate interplane coupling to sensitive signals.
The lengths of the high dI/dt traces: 1) from the switch
node through the switch and sense resistor to GND, and
2) from the switch node through the Schottky rectifier and
filter capacitor to GND should be minimized. The ground
points of these two switching current traces should come
to a common point then connect to the ground plane under
the LT3755. Likewise, the ground terminal of the bypass
capacitor for the INTV
CC
regulator should be placed near
the GND of the switching path. Typically this requirement
will result in the external switch being closest to the IC,
along with the INTV
CC
bypass capacitor. The ground for
the compensation network and other DC control signals
should be star connected to the underside of the IC. Do
not extensively route high impedance signals such as FB
and VC, as they may pick up switching noise. In particular,
avoid routing FB and PWMOUT in parallel for more than
a few millimeters on the board. Minimize resistance in
series with the SENSE input to avoid changes (most likely
reduction) to the switch current limit threshold.
20W SEPIC LED Driver
Efficiency vs V
IN
V
IN
LT3755-2
L1A
22µH
GNDV
C
INTV
CC
SHDN/UVLO FB
V
REF
ISP
100k
INTV
CC
1M
C1
4.7µF
50V
0.001µF
0.01µF
L1: WÜRTH ELEKTRONIK 744870220
M1: VISHAY SILICONIX SI7454DP
D1: DIODES INC. - PDS5100
M2: VISHAY SILICONIX SI2318DS
V
IN
8V TO
40V
187k
25k
L1B
30k
28.7k
375kHz
C2
4.7µF
10V
CTRL
0.015Ω
0.1Ω
511k
M2
M1
1A
D1
5A
100V
C4
2.2µF
50V
C3
4.7µF
50V
20W
LED
STRING
37551 TA04a
OPENLED
PWM
SS
RT
ISN
GATE
SENSE
PWMOUT
V
IN
(V)
0
80
EFFICIENCY (%)
85
90
95
100
10
20 30
37551 TA04b
40
V
OUT
= 18V
I
LED
= 1A
LT3755/LT3755-1/LT3755-2
18
37551fd
applicaTions inForMaTion
4
C
SS
3 2 1
9
M1
GNDV
IN
C
IN
L1
10 11 12
13
14
15
16
8
7
6
5
4
3
3
2
1
5
6
1
2
R
SENSE
7
8
C
C
PWM
V
REF
CTRL
R
C
V
OUT
VIA
VIAS TO GROUND PLANE
OPENLED
x
x
R
T
R2
R1
R3
R4
R
LED
37551 F05
LED
+
LED
M2
C
OUT
C
OUT
D1
COMPONENT DESIGNATIONS REFER TO “50W WHITE LED HEADLAMP DRIVER” SCHEMATIC
CV
CC
Figure 5. Boost Converter Suggested Layout

LT3755IMSE-2#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
LED Lighting Drivers 75V Full-Featured LED Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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