MAX1167/MAX1168
Power-Down Modes
Table 5 shows the MAX1167/MAX1168 power-down
modes. Three internal reference modes and one exter-
nal reference mode are available. Select power-down
modes by writing to bits 2 and 1 in the command/con-
figuration/control register. The MAX1167/MAX1168
enter the selected power-down mode on the rising
edge of CS.
The internal reference stays on when CS is pulled high,
if bits 2 and 1 are set to zero. This mode allows for the
fastest turn-on time.
Setting bit 2 = 0 and bit 1 = 1 turns both the reference
and reference buffer off when CS is brought high. This
mode achieves the lowest supply current. The refer-
ence and buffer wake up on the falling edge of CS
when in SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE mode and on the falling
edge of DSPR when in DSP mode. Allow 5ms for the
internal reference to rise and settle when powering up
from a complete shutdown (V
REF
= 0, C
REF
= 1µF).
The internal reference stays on and the buffer is shut off
on the rising edge of CS when bit 2 = 1 and bit 1 = 0.
The MAX1167/MAX1168 enter this mode on the rising
edge of CS. The buffer wakes up on the falling edge of
CS when in SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE mode and on the ris-
ing edge of DSPR when in DSP mode. Allow 5ms for
V
REF
to settle when powering up from a complete shut-
down (V
REF
= 0, C
REF
= 1µF). V
REFCAP
is always equal
to +4.096V in this mode.
Set both bit 2 and bit 1 to 1 to turn off the reference and
reference buffer to allow connection of an external ref-
erence. Using an external reference requires no extra
wake-up time.
Operating Modes
External Clock 8-Bit-Wide Data-Transfer Mode
(MAX1167 and MAX1168)
Force DSPR high and DSEL low (MAX1168) for SPI/
QSPI/MICROWIRE interface mode. The falling edge of
CS wakes the analog circuitry and allows SCLK to clock
in data. Ensure the duty cycle on SCLK is between 45%
and 55% when operating at 4.8MHz (the maximum
clock frequency). For lower clock frequencies, ensure
the minimum high and low times are at least 93ns.
External-clock-mode conversions with
Multichannel, 16-Bit, 200ksps Analog-to-Digital
Converters
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
t
CSW
t
CSS
t
CL
t
DS
t
DH
t
DV
t
CH
t
DO
t
TR
t
CSH
t
CP
• • •
Figure 8. Detailed SPI Interface Timing
COMPLETE CONVERSION SEQUENCE
CONVERSION 0
CONVERSION 1
POWERED UP
POWERED UP
POWERED DOWN
DOUT
CS
Figure 9. Shutdown Sequence
SCLK rates less than 125kHz can reduce accuracy due
to leakage of the sampling capacitor. DOUT changes
from high-Z to logic low after CS is brought low. Input
data latches on the rising edge of SCLK. The first SCLK
rising edge begins loading data into the command/con-
figuration/control register from DIN. The devices select
the proper channel for conversion on the rising edge of
the 3rd SCLK cycle. Acquisition begins immediately
thereafter and ends on the falling edge of the 6th clock
cycle. The MAX1167/MAX1168 sample the input and
begin conversion on the falling edge of the 6th clock
cycle. Setup and configuration of the
MAX1167/MAX1168 complete on the rising edge of the
8th clock cycle. The conversion result is available (MSB
first) at DOUT on the falling edge of the 8th SCLK cycle.
To read the entire conversion result, 16 SCLK cycles are
needed. Extra clock pulses, occurring after the conver-
sion result has been clocked out and prior to the rising
edge of CS, cause zeros to be clocked out of DOUT.
The MAX1167/ MAX1168 external clock 8-bit-wide data-
transfer mode requires 24 SCLK cycles for completion
(Figure 10).
Force CS high after the conversion result is read. For
maximum throughput, force CS low again to initiate the
next conversion immediately after the specified mini-
mum time (t
CSW
). Forcing CS high in the middle of a
conversion immediately aborts the conversion and
places the MAX1167/MAX1168 in shutdown.
External Clock 16-Bit-Wide Data-Transfer Mode
(MAX1168 Only)
Force DSPR high and DSEL high for SPI/QSPI/
MICROWIRE interface mode. Logic high at DSEL allows
the MAX1168 to transfer data in 16-bit-wide words. The
acquisition time is extended an extra eight SCLK cycles
in the 16-bit-wide data-transfer mode. The falling edge of
CS wakes the analog circuitry and allows SCLK to clock
in data. Ensure the duty cycle on SCLK is between 45%
and 55% when operating at 4.8MHz (the maximum clock
frequency). For lower clock frequencies, ensure that the
minimum high and low times are at least 93ns. External-
clock-mode conversions with SCLK rates less than
125kHz can reduce accuracy due to leakage of the sam-
pling capacitor. DOUT changes from high-Z to logic low
after CS is brought low. Input data latches on the rising
edge of SCLK. The first SCLK rising edge begins loading
data into the command/configuration/control register from
DIN. The devices select the proper channel for conver-
sion and begin acquisition on the rising edge of the 3rd
SCLK cycle. Setup and configuration of the MAX1168
completes on the rising edge of the 8th clock cycle.
Acquisition ends on the falling edge of the 14th SCLK
cycle. The MAX1168 samples the input and begins con-
version on the falling edge of the 14th clock cycle. The
conversion result is available (MSB first) at DOUT on the
falling edge of the 16th SCLK cycle. To read the entire
conversion result, 16 SCLK cycles are needed. Extra
clock pulses, occurring after the conversion result has
been clocked out and prior to the rising edge of CS,
cause zeros to be clocked out of DOUT.
MAX1167/MAX1168
Multichannel, 16-Bit, 200ksps Analog-to-Digital
Converters
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17
DOUT
CS
SCLK
DIN
DSPR*
*MAX1168 ONLY
0
MSB LSB
MSB LSB
t
ACQ
IDLE
t
CONV
ADC
STATE
1
8
16
DSEL*
24
Figure 10. SPI External Clock Mode, 8-Bit Data-Transfer Mode, Conversion Timing
MAX1167/MAX1168
The MAX1168 external clock 16-bit-wide data-transfer
mode requires 32 SCLK cycles for completion (Figure 11).
Force CS high after the conversion result is read. For
maximum throughput, force CS low again to initiate the
next conversion immediately after the specified mini-
mum time (t
CSW
). Forcing CS high in the middle of a
conversion immediately aborts the conversion and
places the MAX1168 in shutdown.
Internal Clock 8-Bit-Wide Data-Transfer and
Scan Mode (MAX1167 and MAX1168)
Force DSPR high and DSEL low (MAX1168) for the SPI/
QSPI/MICROWIRE interface mode. The falling edge of
CS wakes the analog circuitry and allows SCLK to clock
in data (Figure 12). DOUT changes from high-Z to logic
low after CS is brought low. Input data latches on the ris-
ing edge of SCLK. The command/configuration/control
register begins reading DIN on the first SCLK rising edge
and ends on the rising edge of the 8th SCLK cycle. The
MAX1167/MAX1168 select the proper channel for con-
version on the rising edge of the 3rd SCLK cycle. The
internal oscillator activates 125ns after the rising edge of
the 8th SCLK cycle. Turn off the external clock while the
internal clock is on. Turning off SCLK ensures the lowest
noise performance during acquisition. Acquisition begins
on the 2nd rising edge of the internal clock and ends on
the falling edge of the 6th internal clock cycle. Each bit
of the conversion result shifts into memory as it becomes
available. The conversion result is available (MSB first) at
DOUT on the falling edge of EOC. The internal oscillator
and analog circuitry are shut down on the high-to-low
EOC transition. Use the EOC high-to-low transition as the
Multichannel, 16-Bit, 200ksps Analog-to-Digital
Converters
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
DOUT
CS
SCLK
DIN
DSPR
0
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
ADC
STATE
16 24 32
1
8
XXXXX
X
XX
X = DON
,
T CARE
t
ACQ
IDLE
t
CONV
DSEL
Figure 11. SPI External Clock Mode, 16-Bit Data-Transfer Mode, Conversion Timing (MAX1168 Only)
DOUT
CS
SCLK
DIN
EOC
1
MSB
LSB
LSB
X
t
ACQ
IDLE
t
CONV
POWER-DOWN
ADC
STATE
X = DON
,
T CARE
DSPR = DV
DD
, DSEL = GND (MAX1168 ONLY)
INTERNAL
CLK
1
8
26 25
16924
MSB
Figure 12. SPI Internal Clock Mode, 8-Bit Data-Transfer Mode, Conversion Timing

MAX1168CCEG+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC Integrated Circuits (ICs) Analog to Digital Converters - IC ADC 16BIT 200KSPS 24-QSOP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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