MAX5927A/MAX5929A–MAX5929D
t
D,UVLO
ensures that the board is fully inserted into the
backplane and that the input voltages are
stable. MAX5927A/MAX5929A–MAX5929D include a
UVLO glitch filter, t
D,GF
, to reject all input voltage noise
and transients. Bringing all input supplies below the
UVLO threshold for longer than t
D,GF
reinitiates t
D,UVLO
and the startup period, t
START
. See Figure 8 for an
example of automatic turn-on function.
Latched and Autoretry Fault Management
The MAX5929A/MAX5929B always latch the external
MOSFETs off when an overcurrent fault is detected,
and the MAX5929C/MAX5929D are always in autoretry
mode. The MAX5927A can be configured to either latch
the external MOSFETs off or to autoretry (see Table 2).
Toggling ON_ below 0.875V for at least 100µs clears
the MAX5929A/MAX5929B or MAX5927A (LATCH =
unconnected) fault and reinitiates the startup period.
Similarly, the MAX5929C/MAX5929D or MAX5927A
(LATCH = GND) turn the external MOSFETs off when
an overcurrent fault is detected, then automatically
restart after the autoretry delay that is internally set to
64 times t
START
.
Status Outputs (STAT_)
The status (STAT_) outputs are open-drain outputs that
assert when hot swap is successful and t
START
has
elapsed. STAT_ deasserts if ON_ is low or if the chan-
nel is turned off for any fault condition.
The polarity of the STAT_ outputs is selected using POL
for the MAX5927A (see Table 3). Tables 4 and 5 con-
tain the MAX5927A/MAX5929A–MAX5929D truth tables.
Applications Information
Component Selection
n-Channel MOSFETs
Select the external MOSFETs according to the applica-
tion’s current levels. Table 6 lists recommended com-
ponents. The MOSFET’s on-resistance (R
DS(ON)
)
should be chosen low enough to have a minimum volt-
age drop at full load to limit the MOSFET power dissi-
pation. High R
DS(ON)
causes output ripple if there is a
pulsating load. Determine the device power rating to
accommodate a short-circuit condition on the board at
startup and when the device is in autoretry mode (see
the
MOSFET Thermal Considerations
section).
Using these devices in latched mode allows the use of
MOSFETs with lower power ratings. A MOSFET typical-
ly withstands single-shot pulses with higher dissipation
than the specified package rating. Table 7 lists some
recommended MOSFET manufacturers.
Low-Voltage, Quad, Hot-Swap
Controllers/Power Sequencers
16
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LATCH FAULT MANAGEMENT
Unconnected Fault condition latches MOSFETs off
Low Autoretry mode
Table 2. Selecting Fault Management
Mode (MAX5927A)
POL STAT_
Low Asserts low
Unconnected Asserts high (open drain)
Table 3. Selecting STAT_ Polarity
(MAX5927A)
Figure 8. Automatic Turn-On when Input Voltages are Above
their Respective Undervoltage Lockout Threshold (Provided
t
D
,
UVLO
Requirement is Met)
MAX5927A
MAX5929A
MAX5929B
MAX5929C
MAX5929D
V
1
ON1
ON2
ON3
ON4
GND
GND
ON1
ON2
ON3
ON4
REMOVABLE CARDBACKPLANE
V
2
V
3
V
4
MAX5927A/MAX5929A–MAX5929D
Low-Voltage, Quad, Hot-Swap
Controllers/Power Sequencers
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17
PART
CHANNEL 1
FAULT
CHANNEL 2
FAULT
CHANNEL 3
FAULT
CHANNEL 4
FAULT
STAT1/
GATE1*
STAT2/
GATE2*
STAT3/
GATE3*
STAT4/
GATE4*
Yes X X X L/OFF L/OFF L/OFF L/OFF
X Yes X X L/OFF L/OFF L/OFF L/OFF
X X Yes X L/OFF L/OFF L/OFF L/OFF
X X X Yes L/OFF L/OFF L/OFF L/OFF
MAX5927A (POL =
1), MAX5929B/
MAX5929D
No No No No H/ON H/ON H/ON H/ON
Yes X X X H/OFF H/OFF H/OFF H/OFF
X Yes X X H/OFF H/OFF H/OFF H/OFF
X X Yes X H/OFF H/OFF H/OFF H/OFF
X X X Yes H/OFF H/OFF H/OFF H/OFF
MAX5927A (POL =
0), MAX5929C/
MAX5929D
No No No No L/ON L/ON L/ON L/ON
Table 4. Status Output Truth Table: Voltage-Tracking and Power-Sequencing Modes
Note: STAT_ is asserted when hot swap is successful and t
ON
has elapsed. STAT_ is unasserted during a fault.
CHANNEL 1
FAULT
CHANNEL 2
FAULT
CHANNEL 3
FAULT
CHANNEL 4
FAULT
STAT1/
GATE1
STAT2/
GATE2
STAT3/
GATE3
STAT4/
GATE4
Yes Yes Yes Yes Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF
Yes Yes Yes No Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON
Yes Yes No Yes Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF
Yes Yes No No Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON Asserted/ON
Yes No Yes Yes Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF
Yes No Yes No Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON
Yes No No Yes Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF
Yes No No No Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON Asserted/ON Asserted/ON
No Yes Yes Yes Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF
No Yes Yes No Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON
No Yes No Yes Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF
No Yes No No Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON Asserted/ON
No No Yes Yes Asserted/ON Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF Unasserted/OFF
No No Yes No Asserted/ON Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF Asserted/ON
No No No Yes Asserted/ON Asserted/ON Asserted/ON Unasserted/OFF
No No No No Asserted/ON Asserted/ON Asserted/ON Asserted/ON
Table 5. Status Output Truth Table: Independent Mode
*
L = Low, H = High.
MAX5927A/MAX5929A–MAX5929D
Sense Resistor
The slow-comparator threshold voltage is adjustable
from 25mV to 100mV. Select a sense resistor that caus-
es a drop equal to the slow-comparator threshold volt-
age at a current level above the maximum normal
operating current. Typically, set the overload current at
1.2 to 1.5 times the full load current. The fast-compara-
tor threshold is two times the slow-comparator thresh-
old in normal operating mode. Choose the sense
resistor power rating to be greater than or equal to 2 x
(I
OVERLOAD
) x V
SC,TH
. Table 7 lists some recommend-
ed sense resistor manufacturers.
Slow-Comparator Threshold, R
LIM_
(MAX5927A)
The slow-comparator threshold voltage is adjustable
from 25mV to 100mV, allowing designers to fine-tune the
current-limit threshold for use with standard-value sense
resistors. Low slow-comparator thresholds allow for
increased efficiency by reducing the power dissipated
by the sense resistor. Furthermore, the low 25mV slow-
comparator threshold is beneficial when operating with
supply rails down to 1V because it allows a small per-
centage of the overall output voltage to be used for cur-
rent sensing. The VariableSpeed/BiLevel fault protection
feature offers inherent system immunity against load
transients and noise. This allows the slow-comparator
threshold to be set close to the maximum normal
operating level without experiencing nuisance faults. To
adjust the slow-comparator threshold, calculate R
LIM_
as follows:
where V
TH
is the desired slow-comparator threshold
voltage. Shorting LIM_ to GND sets V
TH
to 25mV. Do
not leave LIM_ unconnected.
Setting the Startup Period, R
TIM
The startup period (t
START
) is adjustable from 0.4ms to
50ms. The adjustable startup period feature allows sys-
tems to be customized for MOSFET gate capacitance
and board capacitance (C
BOARD
). The startup period
is adjusted with a resistor connected from TIM to GND
(R
TIM
). R
TIM
must be between 4kΩ and 500kΩ. The
startup period has a default value of 9ms when TIM is
left unconnected. Calculate R
TIM
with the following
equation:
where t
START
is the desired startup period.
R
t
pF
TIM
START
=
×128 800
R
VmV
A
LIM
TH
_
.
=
μ
25
75
Low-Voltage, Quad, Hot-Swap
Controllers/Power Sequencers
18
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER DESCRIPTION
IRF7413 11mΩ, 8-pin SO, 30V
IRF7401 22mΩ, 8-pin SO, 20V
IRL3502S
International Rectifier
6mΩ, D
2
PAK, 20V
MMSF3300 20mΩ, 8-pin SO, 30V
MMSF5N02H 30mΩ, 8-pin SO, 20V
MTB60N05H
On Semiconductor
14mΩ, D
2
PAK, 50V
FDS6670A 10mΩ, 8-pin SO, 30V
ND8426A 13.5mΩ, 8-pin SO, 20V
FDB8030L
Fairchild Semiconductor
4.5mΩ, D
2
PAK, 30V
Table 6. Recommended n-Channel MOSFETs
COMPONENT MANUFACTURER PHONE WEBSITE
Vishay/Dale Resistors 402-564-3131 www.vishay.com
Sense Resistors
IRC, Inc. 361-992-7900 www.irctt.com
International Rectifier 310-322-3331 www.irf.com
Fairchild Semiconductor 888-522-5372 www.fairchildsemi.com
MOSFETs
On Semiconductor 602-244-6600 www.onsemi.com
Table 7. Component Manufacturers

MAX5929AEEG+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Hot Swap Voltage Controllers Quad Hot-Swap Controller
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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