7
LTC1609
1609fa
R1
IN
(Pin 1/Pin 1): Analog Input. See Table 1 and Figure␣ 1
for input range connections.
AGND1 (Pin 2/Pin 2): Analog Ground. Tie to analog ground
plane.
R2
IN
(Pin 3/Pin 3): Analog Input. See Table 1 and Figure␣ 1
for input range connections.
R3
IN
(Pin 4/Pin 4): Analog Input. See Table 1 and Figure␣ 1
for input range connections.
NC (28-Pin SSOP Only—Pins 5, 8, 10, 11, 18, 20, 22,
23): No Connect.
CAP (Pin 5/Pin 6): Reference Buffer Output. Bypass with
2.2µF tantalum capacitor.
REF (Pin 6/Pin 7): 2.5V Reference Output. Bypass with
2.2µF tantalum capacitor. Can be driven with an external
reference.
AGND2 (Pin 7/Pin 9): Analog Ground. Tie to analog
ground plane.
SB/BTC (Pin 8/Pin 12): Select straight binary or two’s
complement data output format. Tie pin high for straight
binary or tie low for two’s complement format.
EXT/INT (Pin 9/Pin 13): Select external or internal clock
for shifting out the output data. Tie the pin high to
synchronize the output data to the clock that is applied to
the DATACLK pin. If the pin is tied low, a convert command
will start transmitting the output data from the previous
conversion synchronized to 16 clock pulses that are
outputted on the DATACLK pin.
DGND (Pin 10/Pin 14): Digital Ground.
SYNC (Pin 11/Pin 15): Sync Output. If EXT/INT is high,
either a rising edge on R/C with CS low or a falling edge on
CS with R/C high will output a pulse on SYNC synchro-
nized to the external clock applied on the DATACLK pin.
DATACLK (Pin 12/Pin 16): Either an input or an output
depending on the level set on EXT/INT. The output data is
synchronized to this clock. When EXT/INT is high an
external shift clock is applied to this pin. If EXT/INT is taken
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
low, 16 clock pulses are output during each conversion.
The pin will stay low between conversions.
DATA (Pin 13/Pin 17): Serial Data Output. The output data
is synchronized to the DATACLK and the format is deter-
mined by SB/BTC. In the external shift clock mode, after 16
bits of data have been shifted out and CS is low and R/C is
high, the level in the TAG pin will be outputted. This can be
used to daisy-chain the serial data output from several
LTC1609s. If EXT/INT is low, the output data is valid on
both the rising and falling edge of the internal shift clock
which is outputted on DATACLK. In between conversions,
DATA will stay at the level of the TAG input when the
conversion was started.
TAG (Pin 14/Pin 19): Tag input is used in the external clock
mode. If EXT/INT is high, digital inputs applied to TAG will
be shifted out on DATA delayed 16 DATACLK pulses as
long as CS is low and R/C is high.
R/C (Pin 15/Pin 21): Read/Convert Input. With CS low, a
falling edge on R/C puts the internal sample-and-hold into
the hold state and starts a conversion. With CS low, a
rising edge on R/C enables the serial output data.
CS (Pin 16/Pin 24): Chip Select. Internally OR’d with R/C.
With R/C low, a falling edge on CS will initiate a conversion.
With R/C high, a falling edge on CS will enable the serial
output data.
BUSY (Pin 17/Pin 25): Output Shows Converter Status. It
is low when a conversion is in progress. Data valid on the
rising edge of BUSY. CS or R/C must be high when BUSY
rises or another conversion will start without time for
signal acquisition.
PWRD (Pin 18/Pin 26): Power Down Input. If the pin is tied
high, conversions are inhibited and power consumption is
reduced (10µA typ). Results from the previous conversion
are maintained in the output shift register.
V
ANA
(Pin 19/Pin 27): 5V Analog Supply. Bypass to ground
with a 0.1µF ceramic and a 10µF tantalum capacitor.
V
DIG
(Pin 20/Pin 28): 5V Digital Supply. Connect directly
to V
ANA
.
(20-Pin SO/28-Pin SSOP)
8
LTC1609
1609fa
16-BIT CAPACITIVE DAC
COMPREF BUF
2.5V REF
CAP
(2.5V)
C
SAMPLE
C
SAMPLE
DATA
DATACLK
SYNC
BUSY
CONTROL LOGIC
R/C PWRD SB/BTC EXT/INT TAG
INTERNAL
CLOCK
CS
ZEROING SWITCHES
V
DIG
V
ANA
R1
IN
R2
IN
R3
IN
REF
AGND1
AGND2
DGND
1609 BD
+
SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION
REGISTER
SERIAL INTERFACE
4k
20k
10k
5k
20k
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRA
UU
W
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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Conversion Details
The LTC1609 uses a successive approximation algorithm
and an internal sample-and-hold circuit to convert an
analog signal to a 16-bit serial output. The ADC is complete
with a precision reference and an internal clock. The
control logic provides easy interface to microprocessors
and DSPs. (Please refer to the Digital Interface section for
timing information.)
Conversion start is controlled by the CS and R/C inputs. At
the start of conversion the successive approximation
register (SAR) is reset. Once a conversion cycle has begun
it cannot be restarted.
During the conversion, the internal 16-bit capacitive DAC
output is sequenced by the SAR from the most significant
bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB). Referring to
Figure 1, V
IN
is connected through the resistor divider to
the sample-and-hold capacitor during the acquire phase
and the comparator offset is nulled by the autozero switches.
In this acquire phase, a minimum delay of 2µs will provide
enough time for the sample-and-hold capacitor to acquire
the analog signal. During the convert phase, the autozero
switches open, putting the comparator into the compare
mode. The input switch switches C
SAMPLE
to ground,
injecting the analog input charge onto the summing junc-
tion. This input charge is successively compared with the
binary-weighted charges supplied by the capacitive DAC.
Bit decisions are made by the high speed comparator. At
V
DAC
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+
C
DAC
DAC
SAMPLE
HOLD
C
SAMPLE
S
A
R
16-BIT
SHIFT REGISTER
COMPARATOR
SAMPLE
SI
R
IN2
R
IN1
V
IN
Figure 1. LTC1609 Simplified Equivalent Circuit
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LTC1609
1609fa
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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the end of a conversion, the DAC output balances the V
IN
input charge. The SAR contents (a 16-bit data word) that
represents the V
IN
are loaded into the 16-bit output shift
register.
Driving the Analog Inputs
The LTC1609 analog input ranges, along with the nominal
input impedances, are shown in Tables 1a and 1b. The
inputs are overvoltage protected to ±25V. The input im-
pedance can get as low as 10k, therefore, it should be
driven with a low impedance source. Wideband noise
coupling into the input can be minimized by placing a
1000pF capacitor at the input as shown in Figure 2. An
NPO-type capacitor gives the lowest distortion. Place the
capacitor as close to the device input pin as possible. If an
amplifier is to be used to drive the input, care should be
taken to select an amplifier with adequate accuracy, linear-
ity and noise for the application. The following list is a
summary of the op amps that are suitable for driving the
LTC1609. More detailed information is available in the
Linear Technology data books and LinearView
TM
CD-ROM.
LT1363 - 50MHz voltage feedback amplifier. 6.3mA sup-
ply current. Good AC/DC specs.
LT1364/LT1365 - Dual and quad 50MHz voltage feedback
amplifiers. 6.3mA supply current per amplifier. Good
AC/DC specs.
LT1468 - 90MHz, 22V/µs 16-bit accurate amplifier
LT1469 - Dual LT1468
Offset and Gain Adjustments
The LTC1609 is specified to operate with three unipolar
and three bipolar input ranges. Pins R1
IN
, R2
IN
and R3
IN
are connected as shown in Tables 1a and 1b for the
different input ranges. The tables also list the nominal
input impedance for each range. Table 1c shows the
output codes for the ideal input voltages of each of the six
input ranges.
The LTC1609 offset and full-scale errors have been trimmed
at the factory with the external resistors shown in Figures
3a and 3b. This allows for external adjustment of offset and
full scale in applications where absolute accuracy is im-
portant. The offset and gain adjustment circuits for the six
input ranges are also shown in Figures 3a and 3b. To
adjust the offset for a bipolar input range, apply an input
voltage equal to –0.5LSB where 1LSB = (+FS – –FS)/
65536 and change the offset resistor so the output code is
changing between 1111 1111 1111 1111 and 0000 0000
0000 0000. The gain is trimmed by applying an input
voltage of +FS – 1.5LSB and adjusting the gain trim resis-
tor until the output code is changing between 0111 1111
1111 1110 and 0111 1111 1111 1111. In both cases the
data is in two’s complement format (SB/BTC = LOW)
To adjust the offset for a unipolar input range, apply an
input voltage equal to +0.5LSB where 1LSB = +FS/65536.
Then adjust the offset trim resistor until the output code
changes between 0000 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000
0000 0001. To adjust the gain, apply an input voltage equal
to +FS – 1.5LSB and vary the gain trimming resistor until
the output code is changing between 1111 1111 1111 1110
and 1111 1111 1111 1111. In the unipolar case, the data
is in straight binary format (SB/BTC = HIGH). Figures 4a
and 4b show the transfer characteristics of the LTC1609.
R1
IN
1000pF
A
IN1
200
R2
IN
1000pF
A
IN2
100
LTC1609
R3
IN
1000pF
A
IN3
1609 F02
Figure 2. Analog Input Filtering
LT1007 - Low noise precision amplifier. 2.7mA supply
current ±5V to ±15V supplies. Gain bandwidth product
8MHz. DC applications.
LT1097 - Low cost, low power precision amplifier. 300µA
supply current. ±5V to ±15V supplies. Gain bandwidth
product 0.7MHz. DC applications.
LT1227 - 140MHz video current feedback amplifier. 10mA
supply current. ±5V to ±15V supplies. Low noise and low
distortion.
LT1360 - 37MHz voltage feedback amplifier. 3.8mA sup-
ply current. ±5V to ±15V supplies. Good AC/DC specs.
LinearView is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.

LTC1609ISW#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 16-B, 200ksps, Serial Smpl ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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