PCA85176 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 6 — 7 April 2015 25 of 60
NXP Semiconductors
PCA85176
40 x 4 automotive LCD driver for low multiplex rates
7.6.3 RAM writing in 1:3 multiplex drive mode
In 1:3 multiplex drive mode, the RAM is written as shown in Table 15 (see Figure 13 as
well).
If the bit at position BP2/S2 would be written by a second byte transmitted, then the
mapping of the segment bits would change as illustrated in Table 16
.
In the case described in Table 16 the RAM has to be written entirely and BP2/S2, BP2/S5,
BP2/S8 etc. have to be connected to segments/elements on the display. This can be
achieved by a combination of writing and rewriting the RAM like follows:
In the first write to the RAM, bits a7 to a0 are written
The data-pointer (see Section 7.6.1 on page 24) has to be set to the address of bit a1
In the second write, bits b7 to b0 are written, overwriting bits a1 and a0 with bits b7
and b6
The data-pointer has to be set to the address of bit b1
In the third write, bits c7 to c0 are written, overwriting bits b1 and b0 with bits c7 and
c6
Depending on the method of writing to the RAM (standard or entire filling by rewriting),
some segments/elements remain unused or can be used, but it has to be considered in
the module layout process as well as in the driver software design.
Table 15. Standard RAM filling in 1:3 multiplex drive mode
Assumption: BP2/S2, BP2/S5, BP2/S8 etc. are not connected to any segments/elements on the
display.
Display RAM
bits (rows)/
backplane
outputs (BPn)
Display RAM addresses (columns)/segment outputs (Sn)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 :
0 a7 a4 a1 b7 b4 b1 c7 c4 c1 d7 :
1 a6 a3 a0 b6 b3 b0 c6 c3 c0 d6 :
2 a5 a2 - b5 b2 - c5 c2 - d5 :
3 ----------:
Table 16. Entire RAM filling by rewriting in 1:3 multiplex drive mode
Assumption: BP2/S2, BP2/S5, BP2/S8 etc. are connected to segments/elements on the display.
Display RAM
bits (rows)/
backplane
outputs (BPn)
Display RAM addresses (columns)/segment outputs (Sn)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 :
0 a7 a4 a1/b7 b4 b1/c7 c4 c1/d7 d4 d1/e7 e4 :
1 a6 a3 a0/b6 b3 b0/c6 c3 c0/d6 d3 d0/e6 e3 :
2 a5 a2 b5 b2 c5 c2 d5 d2 e5 e2 :
3 ----------:
PCA85176 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 6 — 7 April 2015 26 of 60
NXP Semiconductors
PCA85176
40 x 4 automotive LCD driver for low multiplex rates
7.6.4 Writing over the RAM address boundary
In all multiplex drive modes, depending on the setting of the data pointer, it is possible to
fill the RAM over the RAM address boundary. If the PCA85176 is part of a cascade the
additional bits fall into the next device that also generates the acknowledge signal. If the
PCA85176 is a single device or the last device in a cascade the additional bits will be
discarded and no acknowledge signal will be generated.
7.6.5 Bank selection
7.6.5.1 Output bank selector
The output bank selector (see Table 10 on page 9
) selects one of the four rows per display
RAM address for transfer to the display register. The actual row selected depends on the
particular LCD drive mode in operation and on the instant in the multiplex sequence.
In 1:4 multiplex mode, all RAM addresses of row 0 are selected, followed by the
contents of row 1, row 2, and then row 3
In 1:3 multiplex mode, rows 0, 1, and 2 are selected sequentially
In 1:2 multiplex mode, rows 0 and 1 are selected
In static mode, row 0 is selected
7.6.5.2 Input bank selector
The input bank selector loads display data into the display RAM in accordance with the
selected LCD drive configuration. Display data can be loaded by using the bank-select
command (see Table 10
). The input bank selector functions independently to the output
bank selector.
7.6.5.3 RAM bank switching
The PCA85176 includes a RAM bank switching feature in the static and 1:2 multiplex
drive modes. A bank can be thought of as one RAM row or a collection of RAM rows (see
Figure 14
). The RAM bank switching gives the provision for preparing display information
in an alternative bank and to be able to switch to it once it is complete.
PCA85176 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 6 — 7 April 2015 27 of 60
NXP Semiconductors
PCA85176
40 x 4 automotive LCD driver for low multiplex rates
There are two banks; bank 0 and bank 1. Figure 14 shows the location of these banks
relative to the RAM map. Input and output banks can be set independently from one
another with the Bank-select command (see Table 10 on page 9
). Figure 15 shows the
concept.
In the static drive mode, the bank-select command may request the contents of row 2 to
be selected for display instead of the contents of row 0. In the 1:2 multiplex mode, the
contents of rows 2 and 3 may be selected instead of rows 0 and 1. This gives the
provision for preparing display information in an alternative bank and to be able to switch
to it once it is assembled.
In Figure 16
an example is shown for 1:2 multiplex drive mode where the displayed data is
read from the first two rows of the memory (bank 0), while the transmitted data is stored in
the second two rows of the memory (bank 1).
Fig 14. RAM banks in static and multiplex driving mode 1:2
Fig 15. Bank selection
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PCA85176H/Q900/1,5

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
LCD Drivers 40 SGMT 4800Hz
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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