LT1977
1
1977fa
High Voltage Power Conversion
14V and 42V Automotive Systems
Industrial Power Systems
Distributed Power Systems
Battery-Powered Systems
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Wide Input Range: 3.3V to 60V
1.5A Peak Switch Current
Burst Mode
®
Operation: 100µA Quiescent Current**
Low Shutdown Current: I
Q
< 1µA
Power Good Flag with Programmable Threshold
Load Dump Protection to 60V
500kHz Switching Frequency
Saturating Switch Design: 0.2 On-Resistance
Peak Switch Current Maintained Over
Full Duty Cycle Range*
1.25V Feedback Reference Voltage
Easily Synchronizable
Soft-Start Capability
Small 16-Pin Thermally Enhanced TSSOP Package
High Voltage 1.5A, 500kHz
Step-Down Switching Regulator
with 100µA Quiescent Current
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
*Protected by U.S. Patents including 6498466, 6531909.
**See Burst Mode Operation section for conditions
The LT
®
1977 is a 500kHz monolithic buck switching
regulator that accepts input voltages up to 60V. A high
efficiency 1.5A, 0.2 switch is included on the die along
with all the necessary oscillator, control and logic cir-
cuitry. Current mode topology is used for fast transient
response and good loop stability.
Innovative design techniques along with a new high volt-
age process achieve high efficiency over a wide input
range. Efficiency is maintained over a wide output current
range by employing Burst Mode operation at low currents,
utilizing the output to bias the internal circuitry, and by
using a supply boost capacitor to fully saturate the power
switch. Patented circuitry maintains peak switch current
over the full duty cycle range.* Shutdown reduces input
supply current to less than 1µA. External synchronization
can be implemented by driving the SYNC pin with logic-level
inputs. A single capacitor from the C
SS
pin to the output
provides a controlled output voltage ramp (soft-start). The
device also has a power good flag with a programmable
threshold and time-out and thermal shutdown protection.
The LT1977 is available in a 16-pin TSSOP package with
exposed pad leadframe for low thermal resistance. The
LT1976, a 200kHz reduced switch frequency version of the
LT1977, is also available. See the Applications Information
section for selection criteria between the LT1976 and
LT1977.
V
IN
SHDN
BOOST
LT1977
2.2µF
100V
CER
330pF
0.1µF
0.1µF
10µH
1N4148
1µF
SYNC
C
T
GND
100µF
6.3V
TANT
V
OUT
3.3V
1A
V
IN
10MQ100N
1500pF
26k
165k
1%
100k
1%
1977 TA01
10pF
SW
C
SS
V
C
+
V
BIAS
FB
PGFB
PG
14V to 3.3V Step-Down Converter with
100µA No Load Quiescent Current
Efficiency and Power Loss
vs Load Current
Supply Current vs Input Voltage
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
0
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
50
100
10
20
30 40
1977 F05
50
150
25
75
125
60
V
OUT
= 3.3V
T
A
= 25°C
DESCRIPTIO
U
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.0001
EFFICIENCY (%)
50
75
1
1
1977 TA02
25
0
0.001
0.01
0.01
0.1
0.1
10
10
100
POWER LOSS (W)
0.001
V
IN
= 12V
V
OUT
= 5V
V
OUT
= 3.3V
TYPICAL
POWER LOSS
LT1977
2
1977fa
(Note 1)
V
IN
, SHDN, BIAS, SW, PG....................................... 60V
BOOST Pin Above SW ............................................ 35V
BOOST Pin Voltage ................................................. 68V
SYNC, C
SS
, PGFB, FB................................................ 6V
Operating JunctionTemperature Range
LT1977EFE (Note 2) ........................ 40°C to 125°C
LT1977IFE (Note 2) ......................... 40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
ORDER PART
NUMBER
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
LT1977EFE
LT1977IFE
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
W
WW
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
UUW
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
J
= 25°C. V
IN
= 12V, SHDN = 12V, BIAS = 5V, FB/PGFB = 1.25V, C
SS
/SYNC = 0V
unless otherwise noted.
T
JMAX
= 125°C, θ
JA
= 45°C/W, θ
JC(PAD)
= 10°C/W
EXPOSED PAD IS GND (PIN 17)
MUST BE SOLDERED TO GND (PIN 8)
FE PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOP VIEW
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
NC
SW
NC
V
IN
NC
BOOST
C
T
GND
PG
SHDN
SYNC
PGFB
FB
V
C
BIAS
C
SS
17
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
V
SHDN
SHDN Threshold 1.15 1.3 1.45 V
I
SHDN
SHDN Input Current SHDN = 12V 520 µA
Minimum Input Voltage (Note 3) 2.4 3 V
I
VINS
Supply Shutdown Current SHDN = 0V, BOOST = 0V, FB/PGFB = 0V 0.1 2 µA
Supply Sleep Current (Note 4) BIAS = 0V, FB = 1.35V 170 250 µA
FB = 1.35V
45 75 µA
I
VIN
Supply Quiescent Current BIAS = 0V, FB = 1.15V 4.10 mA
BIAS = 5V, FB = 1.15V 3.25 mA
Minimum BIAS Voltage (Note 5) FB = 1.15V 2.7 3 V
I
BIASS
BIAS Sleep Current (Note 4) 110 180 µA
I
BIAS
BIAS Quiescent Current SYNC = 3.3V 700 900 µA
Minimum Boost Voltage (Note 6) I
SW
= 1.5A 1.8 V
Input Boost Current (Note 7) I
SW
= 1.5A 40 mA
V
REF
Reference Voltage (V
REF
) 3.3V < V
VIN
< 60V 1.225 1.25 1.275 V
I
FB
FB Input Bias Current 75 200 nA
EA Voltage Gain (Note 8) 900 V/V
EA Voltage g
m
dI(V
C
)= ±10µA 450 650 900 µMho
EA Source Current FB = 1.15V 20 40 55 µA
EA Sink Current FB = 1.35V 15 30 40 µA
V
C
to SW g
m
3A/V
V
C
High Clamp 2.1 2.2 2.4 V
I
PK
SW Current Limit 1.5 2.4 3.5 A
FE PART
MARKING
1977EFE
1977IFE
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
LT1977
3
1977fa
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
J
= 25°C. V
IN
= 12V, SHDN = 12V, BIAS = 5V, FB/PGFB = 1.25V, C
SS
/SYNC = 0V
unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Switch On Resistance (Note 9) 0.2 0.4
Switching Frequency 425 500 575 kHz
Maximum Duty Cycle 86 92 %
Minimum SYNC Amplitude 1.5 2.0 V
SYNC Frequency Range 575 700 kHz
SYNC Input Impedance 85 k
I
CSS
C
SS
Current Threshold (Note 10) FB = 0V 7 13 20 µA
I
PGFB
PGFB Input Current 25 100 nA
V
PGFB
PGFB Voltage Threshold (Note 11) 88 90 92 %
I
CT
C
T
Source Current (Note 11) 2 3.6 5.5 µA
C
T
Sink Current (Note 11) 1 2 mA
V
CT
C
T
Voltage Threshold (Note 11) 1.16 1.2 1.26 V
PG Leakage (Note 11) V
PG
= 12V 0.1 1 µA
PG Sink Current (Note 11) PGFB = 1V, PG = 400mV 100 200 µA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: The LT1977EFE is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 125°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C to
125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design,
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The
LT1977IFE is guaranteed and tested over the full –40°C to 125°C
operating junction temperature range.
Note 3: Minimum input voltage is defined as the voltage where switching
starts. Actual minimum input voltage to maintain a regulated output will
depend upon output voltage and load current. See Applications
Information.
Note 4: Supply input current is the quiescent current drawn by the input
pin. Its typical value depends on the voltage on the BIAS pin and operating
state of the LT1977. With the BIAS pin at 0V, all of the quiescent current
required to operate the LT1977 will be provided by the V
IN
pin. With the
BIAS voltage above its minimum input voltage, a portion of the total
quiescent current will be supplied by the BIAS pin. Supply sleep current is
defined as the quiescent current during the “sleep” portion of Burst Mode
operation. See Applications Information for determining application supply
currents.
Note 5: Minimum BIAS voltage is the voltage on the BIAS pin when I
BIAS
is
sourced into the pin.
Note 6: This is the minimum voltage across the boost capacitor needed to
guarantee full saturation of the internal power switch.
Note 7: Boost current is the current flowing into the BOOST pin with the pin
held 3.3V above input voltage. It flows only during switch on time.
Note 8: Gain is measured with a V
C
swing from 1.15V to 750mV.
Note 9: Switch on resistance is calculated by dividing V
IN
to SW voltage by the
forced current (1.5A). See Typical Performance Characteristics for the graph
of switch voltage at other currents.
Note 10: The C
SS
threshold is defined as the value of current sourced into the
C
SS
pin which results in an increase in sink current from the V
C
pin. See the
Soft-Start section in Applications Information.
Note 11: The PGFB threshold is defined as the percentage of V
REF
voltage
which causes the current source output of the C
T
pin to change from
sinking (below threshold) to sourcing current (above threshold). When
sourcing current, the voltage on the C
T
pin rises until it is clamped
internally. When the clamp is activated, the output of the PG pin will be set
to a high impedance state. When the C
T
clamp is inactive the PG pin will
be set active low with a current sink capability of 200µA.

LT1977EFE#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 1.5A, 500kHz HV Step-down w/ Burst Mode Operation
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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