LTC2943
4
2943fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2943
TIMING DIAGRAM
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2. All currents into pins are positive, all voltages are referenced to
GND unless otherwise specified.
Note 3. I
SUPPLY
= I
SENSE
+
+ I
SENSE
. In most operating modes, I
SUPPLY
is
flowing in SENSE
+
pin. Only during ADC conversions, current is flowing in
SENSE
pin as well. Typically, I
SENSE
= V
SENSE
/150k during ADC voltage
conversion and I
SENSE
= 20µA during ADC current conversion.
Note 4. The equivalent charge of an LSB in the accumulated charge
register depends on the value of R
SENSE
and the setting of the internal
prescaling factor M:
q
LSB
= 0.340mAh • (50mΩ/R
SENSE
) • (M/4096)
See Choosing R
SENSE
and Choosing Coulomb Counter Prescaler M section
for more information. 1mAh = 3.6C (Coulombs)
Note 5. Deviation of q
LSB
from its nominal value.
Note 6. The quantization step of the 14-bit ADC in voltage mode,12-bit
ADC in current mode and 11-bit ADC in temperature mode is not the
same as the LSB of the respective combined 16-bit registers. See Voltage,
Current and Temperature
Registers section for more information.
Note 7.
C
B
= Capacitance of one bus line in pF (10pF ≤ C
B
≤ 400pF).
Note 8. Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 9. See Effect of Differential Offset Voltage on Total Charge Error
section.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
t
PCC
Minimum Charge Complete (CC)
Pulse Width
1 µs
I
2
C Timing Characteristics
f
SCL(MAX)
Maximum SCL Clock Frequency
l
400 900 kHz
t
BUF(MAX)
Bus Free Time Between Stop/Start
l
1.3 µs
t
SU(STA(MIN))
Minimum Repeated Start Set-Up
Time
l
600 ns
t
HD(STA(MIN))
Minimum Hold Time (Repeated)
Start Condition
l
600 ns
t
SU(STO(MIN))
Minimum Set-Up Time for Stop
Condition
l
600 ns
t
SU(DAT(MIN))
Minimum Data Setup Time Input
l
100 ns
T
HD(DAT(MIN))
Minimum Data Hold Time Input
l
50 ns
T
HDDATO
Data Hold Time Input Output
l
0.3 0.9 µs
T
OF
Data Output Fall Time (Notes 7, 8)
l
20 + 0.1 • C
B
300 ns
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C.
Figure 1. Definition of Timing on I
2
C Bus
SDA
SCL
2943 TD01
t
HD(STA)
START
CONDITION
t
SU(DAT)
t
HD(DAT0)
t
HD(DAT1)
t
HD(STA)
t
SU(STO)
t
SU(STA)
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
REPEATED START
CONDITION
t
OF
t
BUF
LTC2943
5
2943fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2943
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Current Measurement ADC
Integral Nonlinearity
Current Measurement ADC
Gain Error
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
Shutdown Supply Current vs
Supply Voltage
Voltage Measurement ADC
Total Unadjusted Error
Total Charge Error vs Differential
Sense Voltage
Total Charge Error vs Supply
Voltage
Total Charge Error vs
Temperature
Voltage Measurement ADC
Integral Nonlinearity
V
SENSE
+
(V)
0
CHARGE ERROR (%)
–1.00
–0.50
–0.25
0
1.00
0.25
10
15
20
2943 G02
–0.75
0.50
0.75
5
25
V
SENSE
= 10mV
V
SENSE
= 50mV
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
CHARGE ERROR (%)
–1.00
–0.50
–0.25
0
0.50
25
50
2943 G03
–0.75
0.75
1.00
0.25
–25 0
75
100
V
SENSE
= 10mV
V
SENSE
= 50mV
V
SENSE
+
(V)
0
I
SUPPLY
(µA)
80
90
110
100
2943 G04
70
60
5 10
15 20 25
50
40
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= –40°C
T
A
= 85°C
V
SENSE
+
(V)
0
5
I
SUPPLY
(µA)
10
15
25
30
5 2015
2943 G05
20
10
25
T
A
= 85°C
T
A
= –40°C
T
A
= 25°C
V
SENSE
(V)
0
INL (V
LSB
)
15
2944 G07
–2
0
2
4
–8
–4
–6
5 10 20
25
T
A
= –40°C
T
A
= 85°C
T
A
= 25°C
V
SENSE
(V)
0
–1.0
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (%)
0
1.0
0.5
15 20
2943 G06
–0.5
5
10
25
T
A
= 85°C
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= –40°C
V
SENSE
(mV)
0.1
–1
CHARGE ERROR (%)
0
–2
2
1
1 10 100
–3
3
V
SENSE
+ = 3.6V TO 20V
V
SENSE
(mV)
INL (I
LSB
)
0
2943 G09
–1
0
1
2
–3
–50 –25 25 50
3
–2
V
CC
= 10V, T
A
= –40° TO 85°C
V
SENSE
(V)
–1.0
GAIN ERROR (%)
–0.5
0
1.0
15
2943 G08
0.5
50
10
20
25
T
A
= –40°C TO 85°C
LTC2943
6
2943fa
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2943
PIN FUNCTIONS
SENSE
+
(Pin 1): Positive Current Sense Input and Power
Supply. Connect to load/charger side of the sense resistor.
V
SENSE
+
operating range is 3.6V to 20V. SENSE
+
is also
an input to the ADC during current measurement. Bypass
to GND with aF capacitor located as close to pin 1 and
pin 2 as possible.
GND (Pin 2, Pin 3, Pin 7): Device Ground. Connect directly
to the negative battery terminal.
SCL (Pin 4): Serial Bus Clock Input.
SDA (Pin 5): Serial Bus Data Input and Output.
ALCC (Pin 6): Alert Output or Charge Complete Input.
Configured either as an SMBus alert output or charge
complete input by control register bits B[2:1]. At power-up,
the pin defaults to alert mode conforming to the SMBus
alert response protocol. It behaves as an open-drain logic
output that pulls to GND when any threshold register value
is exceeded. When configured as a charge complete input,
connect to the charge complete output from the battery
charger circuit. A low level at CC sets the value of the
accumulated charge (registers C, D) to FFFFh.
SENSE
(Pin 8): Negative Current Sense Input. Connect
SENSE
to the positive battery terminal side of the sense
resistor. The voltage between
SENSE
and SENSE
+
must
remain within ±50mV in normal operation. SENSE
is also
an input to the ADC during voltage and current measure-
ment.
Exposed
Pad (Pin 9): Exposed pad may be left open or
connected to device ground (GND).
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Current Measurements Noise
Voltage Measurements Noise
Temperature Error vs Temperature
29.3µV/LSB
–3
0
COUNTS
250
200
150
100
50
300
350
400
450
–2 –1 210 3
2943 G12
800 READINGS
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25
–3
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
–2
–1
0
1
2
3
0 755025 100
2943 G10
V
SENSE
+
= 3.6V
V
SENSE
+
= 5.5V
V
SENSE
+
= 10V
V
SENSE
+
= 20V
1.44mV/LSB
0
COUNTS
500
400
300
200
100
600
700
800
900
–2 –1 210
2943 G11

LTC2943IDD#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Battery Management 20V Battery Gas Gauge with Voltage, Current & Temperature Measurement
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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