NB3H60113G
www.onsemi.com
20
pin. Greater the difference in impedance, greater is the
amplitude of the overshoots and subsequent ripples. The
ripple frequency is dependant on the signal travel time from
the receiver to the source. Shorter traces results in higher
ripple frequency, as the trace gets longer the travel time
increases, reducing the ripple frequency. The ripple
frequency is independent of signal frequency, and only
depends on the trace length and the propagation delay. For
eg. On an FR4 PCB with approximately 150 ps/ inch of
propagation rate, on a 2 inch trace, the ripple frequency = 1
/ (150 ps * 2 inch * 5) = 666.6 MHz; [5 = number of times
the signal travels, 1 trip to receiver plus 2 additional round
trips]
PCB traces should be terminated when trace length tr/f /
(2* tprate); tr/f = rise/ fall time of signal, tprate =
propagation rate of trace.
Ringing
Overshoot
(Positive)
Overshoot
(Negative)
Figure 24. Signal Reflection Components
PCB Design Recommendation
For a clean clock signal waveform it is necessary to have
a clean power supply for the device. The device must be
isolated from system power supply noise. A 0.1 mF and a
2.2 mF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on the
component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as
possible. No vias should be used between the decoupling
capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to VDD pin and the
ground via should be kept thicker and as short as possible.
All the VDD pins should have decoupling capacitors.
Stacked power and ground planes on the PCB should be
large. Signal traces should be on the top layer with minimum
vias and discontinuities and should not cross the reference
planes. The termination components must be placed near the
source or the receiver. In an optimum layout all components
are on the same side of the board, minimizing vias through
other signal layers.
Device Applications
The NB3H60113G is targeted mainly for the Consumer
market segment and can be used as per the examples below.
Clock Generator
Consumer applications like a Set top Box, have multiple
sub−systems and standard interfaces and require multiple
reference clock sources at various locations in the system.
This part can function as a clock generating IC for such
applications generating a reference clock for interfaces like
USB, Ethernet, Audio/Video, ADSL, PCI etc.
Figure 25. Application as Clock Generator
Clock Buffer/
Crystal
Oscillator and
Phase
Detector
Charge
Pump
VCO
CMOS /
Diff
buffer
CMOS/
Diff
buffer
Feedback
Divider
XIN/CLKIN
XOUT
Crystal
CLK1
CLK2
CLK0
VDD
GND
Output
Divider
Output
Divider
Output
Divider
Configuration
Memory
PLL Block
Frequency
and SS
PD#
Output control
Crystal/Clock Control
PLL Bypass Mode
AGC
CMOS
buffer
25MHz
48MHz
25MHz
Video
USB
Ethernet
27MHz
Buffer and Logic/Level Translator
The NB3H60113G is useful as a simple CMOS Buffer in
PLL bypass mode. One or more outputs can use the PLL
Bypass mode to generate the buffered outputs. If the PLL is
configured to use spread spectrum, all outputs using PLL
Bypass feature will not be subjected to the spread spectrum.
The device can be simultaneously used as logic translator for
converting the LVCMOS input clock to HCSL, LVDS,
LVPECL, or CML.
For instance this device can be used in applications like an
LCD monitor, for converting the LVCMOS input clock to
LVDS output.
