A3930 and A3931
Description
The A3930 and A3931 are 3-phase brushless DC (BLDC) motor
controllers for use with N-channel external power MOSFETs.
They incorporate much of the circuitry required to design a
cost effective three-phase motor drive system, and have been
specifically designed for automotive applications.
A key automotive requirement is functionality over a wide
input supply range. A unique charge pump regulator provides
adequate (>10 V) gate drive for battery voltages down to 7 V,
and allows the device to operate with a reduced gate drive at
battery voltages down to 5.5 V. Power dissipation in the charge
pump is minimized by switching from a voltage doubling mode
at low supply voltage to a dropout mode at the nominal running
voltage of 14 V.
A bootstrap capacitor is used to provide the above-battery
supply voltage required for N-channel MOSFETs. An internal
charge pump for the high-side drive allows for DC (100% duty
cycle) operation.
Internal fixed-frequency PWM current control circuitry can
be used to regulate the maximum load current. The peak
load current limit is set by the selection of an input reference
voltage and external sensing resistor. The PWM frequency is
set by a user-selected external RC timing network. For added
flexibility, the PWM input can be used to provide speed and
3930-DS Rev. 4
Features and Benefits
High current 3-phase gate drive for N-channel MOSFETs
Synchronous rectification
Cross-conduction protection
Charge pump and top-off charge pump for 100% PWM
Integrated commutation decoder logic
Operation over 5.5 to 50 V supply voltage range
Extensive diagnostics output
Provides +5 V Hall sensor power
Low-current sleep mode
Automotive 3-Phase BLDC Controller and MOSFET Driver
Typical Application
Continued on the next page…
Package: 48 Lead LQFP with exposed
thermal pad (suffix JP)
Approximate Scale 1:1
Automotive 3-Phase BLDC Controller
and MOSFET Driver
A3930 and
A3931
2
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
torque control, allowing the internal current control circuit to set
the maximum current limit.
Efficiency is enhanced by using synchronous rectification. The
power FETs are protected from shoot-through by integrated
crossover control with dead time. The dead time can be set by a
single external resistor.
The A3930 and A3931 only differ in their response to the all-zero
combination on the Hall inputs. In this state, the A3930 indicates
a logic fault, but the A3931 pre-positions the motor in an unstable
starting position suitable for start-up algorithms in microprocessor-
driven “sensor-less” control systems.
Both devices are supplied in a 48-pin LQFP with exposed thermal
pad. This is a small footprint (81 mm
2
) power package, that is lead
(Pb) free, with 100% matte tin leadframe plating.
Selection Guide
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Part Number Option Packing Terminals Package
A3930KJPTR-T Hall short detection 1500 pieces/reel 48 LQFP surface mount
A3931KJPTR-T Pre-positioning 1500 pieces/reel
Description (continued)
Parameter Symbol Conditions Rating Units
Load Supply Voltage V
BB
VBB pin –0.3 to 50 V
Logic Input/Output Voltage
V
RESET
RESET pin input –0.3 to 6 V
Remaining logic pins –0.3 to 7 V
Output Voltage Range
V
GHx
GHA, GHB, and GHC pins V
Sx
to V
Sx
+ 15 V
V
GLx
GLA, GLB, and GLC pins –5 to 16 V
V
Cx
CA, CB, and CC pins V
Sx
+ 15 V
V
Sx
SA, SB, and SC pins –5 to 55 V
CSP, CSN, and LSS pins –4 to 6.5 V
CSO, VDSTH pins –0.3 to 6.5 V
VDRAIN pin –0.3 to 55 V
Operating Temperature Range (K) T
A
–40 to 150 °C
Junction Temperature T
J
150 °C
Transient Junction Temperature T
tJ
Overtemperature event not exceed-
ing 1 s, lifetime duration not exceed-
ing 10 hr; guaranteed by design
characterization
175 °C
Storage Temperature Range T
S
–55 to 150 °C
ESD Rating, Human Body Model
AEC-Q100-002, all pins except CP1 2000 V
AEC-Q100-002, pin CP1 1000 V
ESD Rating, Charged Device Model AEC-Q100-011, all pins 1050 V
Automotive 3-Phase BLDC Controller
and MOSFET Driver
A3930 and
A3931
3
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
P
High-Side
Drive
Low-Side
Drive
Blanking
Charge
Pump
Regulator
Charge
Pump
Boostrap
Monitor
+5V Ref
OSC
R
S
Q
Diagnostics and
Protection
–UVLO
–TSD
–Short to Supply
–Short to Ground
–Shorted Winding
–Low Load
P
RSENSE
H1
H2
H3
V5
V5BD
CA
SA
TACHO
VBB
RC
CTRT
RDEAD
VDRAIN
Phase A of three phases
VDSTH
REF
CSOUT
Control
Logic
LSS
AGND
CSN
Pad
CSP
RESET
TEST
FF1
PWM
FF2
GHA
H1
V5
H2
H3
DIR
DIRO
GLA
RGLA
RGHA
&A
&B
&C
COAST
MODE
BRAKE
CP1CP2
VREG
VBAT+
CREG
CBOOTA
CP
VREG
ESF
CV5
QV5
Functional Block Diagram

A3930KJP-T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Description:
IC MOTOR DRIVER 5.5V-50V 48LQFP
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

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