MAX8819A/MAX8819B/MAX8819C
PMIC with Integrated Chargers and Smart
Power Selector in a 4mm x 4mm TQFN
22 ______________________________________________________________________________________
The peak-to-peak inductor ripple current during PWM
operation is calculated as follows:
where f
S
is the 2MHz switching frequency.
The peak inductor current during PWM operation is cal-
culated as follows:
Step-Down Converter Maximum Output Current
The maximum regulated output current from a step-down
converter is ultimately determined by the p-channel peak
current limit (I
PK
). The calculation follows:
I
OUT_MAX
= I
PK
– (I
P-P
/2)
For example, if V
SYS
= 5.3V, V
OUT
= 3V, f
S
= 2MHz,
L = 4.7μH, and I
PK
= 0.6A:
I
P-P
= 3V x (5.3V - 3V)/(5.3V x 2MHz x 4.7μH) = 0.138A
then I
OUT_MAX
= 0.6A - (0.138A/2) = 0.531A.
II
I
L PEAK LOAD
PP
_
=+
2
I
VV V
VfL
PP
OUT SYS OUT
SYS S
=
××
()
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
6.0V RISING
400mV HYST.
4.0V RISING
500mV HYST.
SOFT-START
REG2
EN
OK
REG1OK
SOFT-START
REG1
EN
OK
REG2OK
SOFT-START
REG3
EN
OK
REG3OK
2.5V RISING
100mV HYST.
2MHz
OSC
BIAS
AND
REF
64 CYCLE
DELAY
(32µs)
+165°C
DIE TEMP
SYS
DC
EN4
DCPOK
READY
READY
REGON
DCOVLO
DCUVLO
SYSOK
DT165
SOFT-START
REG4
EN OK
REG4OK
EN123
REGON
MAX8819A
MAX8819B
Figure 5a. MAX8819A/MAX8819B Enable/Disable Logic
MAX8819A/MAX8819B/MAX8819C
PMIC with Integrated Chargers and Smart
Power Selector in a 4mm x 4mm TQFN
______________________________________________________________________________________ 23
As the load current is increased beyond this point, the
output voltage sags and the converter goes out of regu-
lation because the inductor current cannot increase
above the p-channel peak current limit.
Step-Down Converter Short-Circuit Protection
The step-down converter implements short-circuit protec-
tion by monitoring the feedback voltage, V
FB_
. After soft-
start, if V
FB_
drops below 0.23V, the converter reduces its
switching frequency to f
S
/3. The inductor current still
reaches the p-channel peak current limit, however, at
one-third the frequency. Therefore, the output and input
currents are reduced to approximately one-third of the
maximum value in response to an output short circuit to
ground. When the short is removed, the inductor current
raises the voltage on the output capacitor and the step-
down converter resumes normal operation.
REG1 Reset (RST1)
RST1 is an active-low, open-drain output that pulls low
to indicate that FB1 is below its regulation threshold.
RST1 goes high 200ms after FB1 reaches its regulation
threshold. RST1 is high-impedance when EN123 is
high. See Figures 6 and 7.
A 50μs blanking delay is provided when FB1 is falling,
so that RST1 does not glitch if the REG1 output voltage
is dynamically adjusted by altering the resistors in its
feedback network.
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
6.0V RISING
400mV HYST.
4.0V RISING
500mV HYST.
SOFT-START
REG2
EN
OK
REG1OK
SOFT-START
REG1
EN
OK
REG2OK
SOFT-START
REG3
EN
OK
REG3OK
2.5V RISING
100mV HYST.
2MHz
OSC
BIAS
AND
REF
64 CYCLE
DELAY
(32μs)
+165°C
DIE TEMP
SYS
DC
EN4
DCPOK
READY
READY
REGON
DCOVLO
DCUVLO
SYSOK
DT165
SOFT-START
REG4
EN OK
REG4OK
EN123
REGON
MAX8819C
Figure 5b. MAX8819C Enable Logic
MAX8819A/MAX8819B/MAX8819C
PMIC with Integrated Chargers and Smart
Power Selector in a 4mm x 4mm TQFN
24 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Step-Down Converter
Active Discharge in Shutdown
Each MAX8819_ step-down converter (REG1, REG2,
REG3) has an internal 1kΩ resistor that discharges the
output capacitor when the converter is off. The dis-
charge resistors ensure that the load circuitry powers
down completely. The internal discharge resistors are
connected when a converter is disabled and when the
device is in UVLO with an input voltage greater than
1.0V. With an input voltage less than 1.0V the internal
discharge resistors are not activated.
Step-Down Converter Enable/
Disable (EN123) and Sequencing
Figure 5a shows the MAX8819A/MAX8819B enable and
disable logic. Figure 5b shows the MAX8819C
enable/disable logic. Figure 6 shows an example of
enable and disable waveforms for the MAX8819A/
MAX8819B.
Figure 6 notes:
1) The device is off with no external power applied to
DC. The system voltage (V
SYS
) is equal to the bat-
tery voltage (V
BAT
).
2) An external supply is applied to DC that causes the
step-down converter to power up after the DC-to-
SYS soft-start time (t
SS-D-S
). When the DC input is
valid and DLIM[1:2] 11, V
SYS
increases.
3) When V1 reaches the reset trip threshold (V
THRST
),
the reset deassert delay timer starts. When the reset
deassert delay timer expires (t
DRST1
), RST1 goes
high-impedance. If RST1 is connected to the RESET
V
EN123
V
OUT1
V
OUT2
V
OUT3
V
DC
t
SS-D-S
V
SYS
V
SYS
- V
D
V
BAT
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
t
SS1
NOTES
12
t
SS2
t
SS3
V
RST1
t
DRST1
34
V
EN4
5
t
SS4
V
OUT4
V
BAT
78
t
SS_CHG
6
V
SYS
- V
D
V
CEN
V
CHG
V
BAT
< V
SYS
< V
DC
Figure 6. MAX8819A/MAX8819B Enable/Disable Waveforms Example

MAX8819CETI+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Power Management Specialized - PMIC PMIC w/Charger & Smart Power Selector
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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