MAX1146–MAX1149
Multichannel, True-Differential,
Serial, 14-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Input Bandwidth
The MAX1146–MAX1149 feature input tracking circuitry
with a 3.0MHz small-signal bandwidth. The 3.0MHz
input bandwidth makes it possible to digitize high-
speed transient events and measure periodic signals
with bandwidths exceeding the ADC’s sampling rate by
using undersampling techniques. To avoid high fre-
quency signals being aliased into the frequency band
of interest, anti-alias filtering is recommended.
Analog Input Protection
Internal protection diodes clamp the analog input to
V
DD
and AGND. These diodes allow the analog inputs
to swing from (AGND - 0.3V) to (V
DD
+ 0.3V) without
causing damage to the device. For accurate conver-
sions, the inputs must not go more than 50mV below
AGND or above V
DD
.
Note: If the analog input exceeds 50mV beyond the sup-
ply rails, limit the current to 2mA.
Quick Look
Use the circuit of Figure 7 to quickly evaluate the
MAX1148/MAX1149. The MAX1148/MAX1149 require a
control byte to be written to DIN using SCLK before
each conversion. Connecting DIN to V
DD
and clocking
SCLK feeds in a control byte of $FF HEX (see Table 1).
Trigger single-ended unipolar conversions on CH7 in
external clock mode without powering down between
conversions. In external clock mode, the SSTRB output
pulses high for two clock periods before the MSB of the
14-bit conversion result is shifted out of DOUT. Varying
the analog input to CH7 alters the sequence of bits
from DOUT. A total of 18 clock cycles are required per
conversion (Figure 10). All transitions of the SSTRB and
DOUT outputs occur on the falling edge of SCLK.
MAX1148
MAX1149
CH0
ANALOG INPUT MUX
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
COM
IN+
IN-
TRACK
HOLD
C
T/H+
C
T/H-
TRACK
TRACK
REF
14-BIT
CAPACITIVE
DAC
14-BIT
CAPACITIVE
DAC
REF
HOLD
HOLD
Figure 6. Equivalent Input Circuit
MAX1146–MAX1149
Multichannel, True-Differential,
Serial, 14-Bit ADCs
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
BIT NAME DESCRIPTION
7 (MSB)
START
Start bit. The first logic 1 bit after CS goes low defines the beginning of the control byte.
6 SEL2
5 SEL1
4 SEL0
Channel-select bits. The channel-select bits select which of the eight channels are used for the conversion
(Tables 2, 3, 4, and 5).
3
SGL/DIF
1 = single ended, 0 = differential. Selects single-ended or differential conversions. In single-ended mode,
input signal voltages are referred to COM. In differential mode, the voltage difference between two channels
is measured.
2
UNI/BIP
1 = unipolar, 0 = bipolar. Selects unipolar or bipolar conversion mode. In unipolar mode, connect COM to
AGND to perform conversion from 0 to V
REF
. In bipolar mode, connect COM to V
REF
/2 to perform conversion
from 0 to V
REF
. See Table 7.
1 PD1
0 (LSB)
PD0
Selects clock and power-down modes.
PD1 = 0 and PD0 = 0 selects full power-down mode*.
PD1 = 0 and PD0 = 1 selects fast power-down mode*.
PD1 = 1 and PD0 = 0 selects internal clock mode.
PD1 = 1 and PD0 = 1 selects external clock mode.
Table 1. Control Byte Format
MAX1148
MAX1149
OSCILLOSCOPE
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
*FULL-SCALE ANALOG INPUT, CONVERSION RESULT = $FFF HEX
SCLK
SSTRB
DOUT*
DOUT
SSTRB
SCLK
DIN
V
DD
DGND
AGND
COM
0.01µF
0.01µF
2.2µF
EXTERNAL CLOCK
CH7
REFADJ
REF
MAX1149 V
REF
= +2.500V
MAX1148 V
REF
= +4.096V
V
REF
A
IN
V
DD
10
10
V
COM
A
IN
V
REF
SHDN
CS
0.1µF 4.7µF
Figure 7. Quick-Look Circuit
*The start bit resets power-down modes.
MAX1146–MAX1149
Multichannel, True-Differential,
Serial, 14-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Power-On Reset
When power is first applied, internal power-on reset cir-
cuitry activates the MAX1146–MAX1149 in internal
clock mode, making the MAX1146–MAX1149 ready to
convert with SSTRB high. No conversions should be
performed until the power supply is stable. The first log-
ical 1 on DIN with CS low is interpreted as a start bit.
Until a conversion takes place, DOUT shifts out zeros.
Starting a Conversion
Start a conversion by clocking a control byte into DIN.
With CS low, a rising edge on SCLK latches a bit from
DIN into the MAX1146–MAX1149 internal shift register.
After CS falls, the first logic 1 bit defines the control
byte’s MSB. Until this start bit arrives, any number of
logic 0 bits can be clocked into DIN with no effect.
Table 1 shows the control-byte format.
The MAX1146–MAX1149 are compatible with SPI/QSPI
and MICROWIRE devices. For SPI, select the correct
clock polarity and sampling edge in the SPI control reg-
isters. Set CPOL = 0 and CPHA = 0. MICROWIRE, SPI,
and QSPI transmit a byte and receive a byte at the same
time. Using the Typical Application Circuit (Figure 4), the
simplest software interface requires only three 8-bit
transfers to perform a conversion (one 8-bit transfer to
configure the ADC, and two more 8-bit transfers to clock
out the 14-bit conversion result).
SEL2
SEL1
SEL0
CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 COM
000+ -
100 + -
001 + -
101 + -
010 + -
110 + -
011 +-
111 +-
Table 2. MAX1148/MAX1149 Channel Selection in Single-Ended Mode (SGL/DIF = 1)
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7
000+-
001 +-
010 +-
011 +-
100- +
101 - +
110 - +
111 -+
Table 3. MAX1148/MAX1149 Channel Selection in Differential Mode (SGL/DIF = 0)
SEL2
SEL1
SEL0
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
COM
000+ -
100 + -
001 + -
101 +-
Table 4. MAX1146/MAX1147 Channel
Selection in Single-Ended Mode
(SGL/DIF = 1)
SEL2
SEL1
SEL0
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
000+-
001 +-
100-+
101 -+
Table 5. MAX1146/MAX1147 Channel
Selection in Differential Mode
(SGL/DIF = 0)

MAX1148BEUP+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 14-Bit 8Ch 116ksps 5V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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