841S012DI Datasheet
©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc January 4, 201610
APPLICATION INFORMATION
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins
are vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter per-
formance, power supply isolation is required. The 841S012DI
provides separate power supplies to isolate any high switching
noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. V
DD
, V
DDA
, V
DDOB
, and
V
DDOC
should be individually connected to the power supply
plane through vias, and 0.01µF bypass capacitors should be
used for each pin. Figure 1 illustrates this for a generic V
DD
pin
and also shows that V
DDA
requires that an additional10Ω resistor
along with a 10µF bypass capacitor be connected to the V
DDA
pin.
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
INPUTS:
CRYSTAL INPUTS
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator input,
both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left fl oating. Though not
required, but for additional protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied
from XTAL_IN to ground.
REF_IN I
NPUT
For applications not requiring the use of the reference clock,
it can be left fl oating. Though not required, but for additional
protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied from the REF_IN to ground.
LVCMOS C
ONTROL PINS
All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional protection.
A 1kΩ resistor can be used.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT AND OUTPUT PINS
OUTPUTS:
LVCMOS OUTPUTS
All unused LVCMOS output can be left fl oating. We recommend that
there is no trace attached.
D
IFFERENTIAL OUTPUTs
All unused differential outputs can be left fl oating. We recommend
that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the differential output
pair should either be left fl oating or terminated.
841S012DI Datasheet
©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc January 4, 201611
FIGURE 3. GENERAL DIAGRAM FOR LVCMOS DRIVER TO XTAL INPUT INTERFACE
LVCMOS TO XTAL INTERFACE
The XTAL_IN input can accept a single-ended LVCMOS signal
through an AC coupling capacitor. A general interface diagram is
shown in Figure 3. The XTAL_OUT pin can be left fl oating. The
input edge rate can be as slow as 10ns. For LVCMOS signals, it
is recommended that the amplitude be reduced from full swing to
half swing in order to prevent signal interference with the power
rail and to reduce noise. This confi guration requires that the output
impedance of the driver (Ro) plus the series resistance (Rs) equals
the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched termination
at the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be done
in one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should equal the
transmission line impedance. For most 50Ω applications, R1 and
R2 can be 100Ω. This can also be accomplished by removing R1
and making R2 50Ω. By overdriving the crystal oscillator, the device
will be functional, but note the device performance is guaranteed
by using a quartz crystal.
R2
Zo = 50
VDD
Ro
Zo = Ro + Rs
R1
VDD
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
.1uf
Rs
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The 841S012DI has been characterized with 18pF parallel
resonant crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 2 below
were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal
FIGURE 2. CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
and were chosen to minimize the ppm error. NOTE: External tuning
capacitors must be used for proper operations.
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
X1
18pF Parallel Crystal
C1
15pF
C2
22pF
841S012DI Datasheet
©2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc January 4, 201612
SPREAD SPECTRUM
Spread-spectrum clocking is a frequency modulation technique for
EMI reduction. When spread-spectrum is enabled, a 32kHz triangle
waveform is used with 0.6% down-spread (+0.0% / -0.5%) from
the nominal output frequency. An example of a triangle frequency
modulation profi le is shown in Figure 4A below. The ramp profi le
can be expressed as:
Fnom = Nominal Clock Frequency in Spread OFF mode
Fm = Nominal Modulation Frequency (30kHz)
δ = Modulation Factor (0.6% down spread)
The 841S012DI triangle modulation frequency deviation will not
exceed 0.7% down-spread from the nominal clock frequency (+0.0%
/ -0.5%). An example of the amount of down spread relative to the
nominal clock frequency can be seen in the frequency domain,
as shown in Figure 4B. The ratio of this width to the fundamental
frequency is typically 0.4%, and will not exceed 0.7%. The resulting
spectral reduction will be greater than 5dB, as shown in Figure 4B. It
is important to note the 841S012DI 5dB minimum spectral reduction
is the component-specifi c EMI reduction, and will not necessarily
be the same as the system EMI reduction.
FIGURE 4B. 200MHZ CLOCK OUTPUT IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN
(A) SPREAD-SPECTRUM OFF (B) SPREAD-SPECTRUM ON
FIGURE 4A. TRIANGLE FREQUENCY MODULATION
(1 - δ) fnom + 2 Fm x δ x Fnom x t when 0 < t < ,
(1 - δ) fnom - 2 Fm x δ x Fnom x t when < t <
1
2Fm
1
2Fm
1
Fm
1/fm0.5/fm
Fnom
(1 - δ) Fnom
Frequency
Time
B
A
Δ − 10 dBm
δ = .6%

841S012DKILF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Clock Synthesizer / Jitter Cleaner MULTIRATE FEMTOCLOCK LVPE
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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