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2632D–ATARM–15-Sep-05
AT91FR40162
7. Product Overview
7.1 Power Supply
The AT91FR40162 device has two types of power supply pins:
• VDDCORE pins that power the chip core (i.e., the AT91R40008 with its embedded SRAM
and peripherals)
• VDDIO pins that power the AT91R40008 I/O lines and the Flash memory
An independent I/O supply allows a flexible adaptation to external component signal levels.
7.2 Input/Output Considerations
The AT91FR40162 I/O pads accept voltage levels up to the VDDIO power supply limit. After
the reset, the microcontroller peripheral I/Os are initialized as inputs to provide the user with
maximum flexibility. It is recommended that in any application phase, the inputs to the micro-
controller be held at valid logic levels to minimize the power consumption.
7.3 Master Clock
The AT91FR40162 has a fully static design and works on the Master Clock (MCK), provided
on the MCKI pin from an external source.
The Master Clock is also provided as an output of the device on the pin MCKO, which is multi-
plexed with a general purpose I/O line. While NRST is active, and after the reset, the MCKO is
valid and outputs an image of the MCK signal. The PIO Controller must be programmed to use
this pin as standard I/O line.
7.4 Reset
Reset restores the default states of the user interface registers (defined in the user interface of
each peripheral), and forces the ARM7TDMI to perform the next instruction fetch from address
zero. Except for the program counter the ARM7TDMI registers do not have defined reset
states.
7.4.1 NRST Pin
NRST is active low-level input. It is asserted asynchronously, but exit from reset is synchro-
nized internally to the MCK. The signal presented on MCKI must be active within the
specification for a minimum of 10 clock cycles up to the rising edge of NRST to ensure correct
operation. The first processor fetch occurs 80 clock cycles after the rising edge of NRST.
7.4.2 Watchdog Reset
The watchdog can be programmed to generate an internal reset. In this case, the reset has
the same effect as the NRST pin assertion, but the pins BMS and NTRI are not sampled. Boot
Mode and Tri-state Mode are not updated. If the NRST pin is asserted and the watchdog trig-
gers the internal reset, the NRST pin has priority.
7.5 Emulation Functions
7.5.1 Tri-state Mode
The AT91FR40162 microcontroller provides a tri-state mode, which is used for debug pur-
poses. This enables the connection of an emulator probe to an application board without
